Journal of Organization and Human Behaviour

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Burn-out and Coping Strategies among Nurses Treating HIV/AIDS, Cancer and General Patients


Affiliations
1 Department of Psychology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore., India
2 Department of Psychology, Bharathiar University Coimbatore., India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


The extent to which the severity of life threatening ailments of patients and their demands of fulfilling health care requirements affect the psychological well being of nursing professionals has been a major concern of health care administrators. The working environment of health care providers in hospital settings treating severe illness such as HIV/AIDS, Cancer is more vulnerable and more likely to have exposure of viral infection leading to have physical and psychological distress. Exhibiting Burn-out Syndrome has been a more significant problem among the nursing professionals due to prolonged exposure of such occupational stress. Further, the type of coping strategies adopted by them may moderate the ill-effects of occupational stress. A sample of 150 nurses who are providing health care services to treat three types of ailments (HIV/AIDS, Cancer and General Patients) were approached to provide date on Burn-out Syndrome and Coping Strategies using a standardized questionnaires. The results of ANOVA revealed that Burnout Syndrome dimensions such as Emotional Exhaustion and Personal Accomplishment are more significantly higher among those nurses who are treating HIV/AIDS than nurses treating Cancer and General Patients. The key dimensions of coping strategies such as Putting into Perspective, Catastrophizing and Others Blame are significantly contribute to cope from burnout syndromes. The practical implication of results and intervention strategies are discussed.

Keywords

Burnout Syndromes, Coping Strategies, Nursing Professionals, HIV/AIDS, Cancer Patients
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size

  • Aiken, L., Clarke, S., Sloane, D., Sochalski, J. & Silber, J. (2002). Hospital Nurse Staffing and Patient Mortality, Nurse Burnout, and Job Dissatisfaction. Journal of the American Medical Association, 288(16), pp. 1987-1993.

  • Bellani, M. L., Furlani, R., Gnecchi, M., Pezzotta, P., Trotti, E. M. & Bellotti, G. G. (1996). Burnout and Related Factors among HIV/AIDS Health Care Workers. AIDS Care, 8(2), pp. 207-221.

  • Benevides-Pereira, A. M. T., & Alves, R. D. N. (2007). A Study on Burnout Syndrome in Healthcare Providers to People Living with HIV. AIDS Care, 19(4), pp. 565-571.

  • Bennett, L., & Kelaher, M. (1994). Longitudinal Predictors of Burnout in HIV/AIDS Health Burnout in Human Services. Australian Journal of Public Health, 18(3), pp. 334-336.

  • Bennett, L., Kelaher, M. & Ross, M. (1993). Burnout and Coping in HIV/AIDS Health Care Professionals. In H. Van Dis & E. Van Dongen (Eds.), Burn-Out in HIV/AIDS Health Care and Support (pp. 41-51). Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.

  • Bollinger, R. C., Brookmeyar, R. S., Mehendale, S. M., Paranjape, R. S., Shepherd, M. E. & Gadkari, D. (1997). Risk Factors and Clinical Presentation of Acute Primary HIV Infection in India. Journal of the American Medical Association, 278(23), pp. 2085-2089.

  • Brown, L. K., Schultz, J. R., Forsberg, A. D., King, G., Kocik, S. M., Regina, B. & Butler, R. B. (2002). Predictors of Retention among HIV/Hemophilia Health Care Professionals. General Hospital Psychiatry, 24(1), pp. 48-54.

  • Catalan, J., Burgess, A., Pergami, A. & Hulme, N. (1996). The Psychological Impact on Staff of Caring for People with Serious Diseases: The Case of HIV Infection and Oncology. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 40(4), pp. 425-435.

  • Cooper, C. L. & Mitchell, S. J. (1990). Nursing the Critically Ill and Dying. Human Relations, 43(4), pp. 297-311. Corner, J. (2002). Nurse’s Experience of Cancer. Eur Cancer Care, 11(3), pp. 193-209.

  • Cushway, D. & Tyler, P. A. (1994). Stress and Coping in Clinical Psychologists. Stress Medicine, 10(1), pp. 35-42.

  • De Gucht, V., Fischler, B. & Demanet, C. (1999). Immune Dysfunction Associated with Chronic Professional Stress in Nurses. Psychiatry Research, 85(1), pp. 105-111.

  • Dorz, S., Novara, C., Sica, C. & Sanavio, E. (2003). Predicting Burnout among HIV/AIDS and Oncology Health Care Workers. Psychology and Health, 18(5), pp. 677-84.

  • Farber, B. A. (1983). Introduction. In B. Farber (Ed.), Stress and Burnout in the Human Service Professions. New York: Pergamon Press.

  • Fisher, P. & Anderson, K. (2002). When Working Hurts: Stress, Burnout & Trauma in Human, Emergency, and Health Services. Victoria: Spectrum Press. Freudenberger, H. (1974). Staff Burnout. Journal of Social Issues, 30(1), pp. 159-165.

  • Gigerenzer, G., Gaissmaier, W., Kurz-Milcke, E., Schwartz, L. M. & Woloshin, S. W. (2007). Helping Doctors and Patients Make Sense of Health Statistics. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 8(2), pp. 53-96.

  • Gueritault-Chalvin, V., Kalichman, S. C., Demi, A. & Peterson, J. L. (2000). Work Related Stress and Occupational Burnout in AIDS Caregivers: Test of a Coping Model with Nurses Providing AIDS Care. AIDS Care, 12(2), pp. 149-161.

  • Gustafsson, G., Eriksson, S., Strandberg, G. & Norberg, A. (2010). Burnout and Perceptions of Conscience among Healthcare Personnel: A Pilot Study. Nursing Ethics, 17(1), pp. 23-38.

  • Hansell, P. S., Hughes, C. B., Caliandro, G., Russo, P., Budin, W. C., Hartman, B. & Hernadez, O. C. (1999). Boosting Social Support in Caregivers of Children with HIV/AIDS. AIDS Patient Care and STDs, 13(5), pp. 297-302.

  • Kalichman, S. C., Gueritault-Chalvin, V. & Demi, A. (2000). Sources of Occupational Stress and Coping Strategies among Nurses Working in AIDS Care. Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care, 11(3), pp. 31-37.

  • Kearney, M. K., Weininger, R. B., Vachon, L. S., Harrison, R. L. & Mount, B. M. (2009). Self-Care of Physicians Caring for Patients at the End of Life. The Journal of the American Medical Association, 301(11), pp. 1155-1164.

  • Kleiber, D., Enzmann, D. & Gusy, B. (1993). Stress and Burnout among Health Care Personnel in the Field of AIDS: Cause and Prevalence. In Van Dis, H. and Van Dongen (Eds.), Burn-Out in HIV/AIDS Health Care and Support, (pp. 23-40). Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.

  • Koeske, G. F., Kirk, S. A. & Koeske, R. D. (1993). Coping with Job Stress: Which Strategies Work Best? Journal of Occupational & Organizational Psychology, 66(4), pp. 319-335.

  • Latack, J. C. (1986). Coping with Job Stress: Measures and Future Direction for Scale Development. Journal of Applied Psychology, 71(3), pp. 377-385.

  • Leiter, M. P. & Harvie, P. L. (1996). Burnout among Mental Health Workers: A Review and A Research Agenda. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 42(2), pp. 90-101.

  • Martin, D. A. (1990). Effects of Ethical Dilemmas on Stress Felt by Nurses Providing Care to AIDS Patients. Critical Care Nursing Quarterly, 12(4), pp. 53-62. Maslach, C. (1976). Burned-Out. Human Behavior, 5(9), pp. 16-22.

  • Maslach, C. (1982). Burnout: The Cost of Caring. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.

  • McDaniel, J. S., Farber, E. W. & Summerville, M. B. (1996). Mental Health Care Providers Working with HIV. In R. P. Cababj & T. S. Stein (Eds.), Textbook of Homosexuality and Mental Health (pp. 839-858). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.

  • Miller, D. (1995). Stress and Burnout among Health-Care Staff Working with People Affected by HIV. British Journal of Guidance & Counseling, 23(1), pp. 19-31.

  • Pines, A. M., Aronson, E. & Kafry, D. (1981). Burnout: From Tedium to Personal Growth. New York: Free Press.

  • Rose, M. A. & Clark-Alexander, B. (1999). Coping Styles of Caregivers of Children with HIV/AIDS: Implications for Health Professionals. AIDS Patient Care and STDs, 13(6), pp. 355-342.

  • Ross, E. (1993). Preventing Burnout among Social Workers Employed in the Field of AIDS/HIV. Social Work in Health Care, 18(2), pp. 91-108.

  • Scott, W. & Hilliard, M. (1992). Psychosocial Issues of HIV Patient and Health Care Professional. In M. L. Galantino (Ed.), Clinical Assessment and Treatment of HIV (pp. 151-159). Thorofane, NY: Slack.

  • Shinn, M., Rosario, M., Morch, H. & Chestnut, D. E. (1984). Coping with Job Stress and Burnout in Human Services. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 46(4), pp. 864-876.

  • Slagle, W. R. (1996). Burnout among HIV Workers. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences & Engineering, 57(2-B), pp. 1455.

  • Smit, R. (2005). HIV/AIDS and the Workplace: Perceptions of Nurses in a Public Hospital in South Africa. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 51(1), pp. 22-29.

  • Subramanian, T., Gupte, M. D., Dorairaj, V. S., Periannan, V. & Mathai, A. K. (2009). Psycho-Social Impact and Quality of Life of People Living with HIV/AIDS in South India. Aids Care-Psychological and Socio-Medical Aspects of Aids/HIV, 21(4), pp. 473-481.

  • Thornton, P. I. (1992). The Relation of Coping, Appraisal, and Burnout in Mental Health Workers. The Journal of Psychology, 126(3), pp. 261-271.

  • Vanagas, G. & Bihari-Axelsson, S. (2004). Interaction among General Practitioners Age and Patient Load in the Prediction of Job Strain, Decision Latitude and Perception of Job Demands. A Cross-Sectional Study. B M C Public Health, 4, pp. 59.

  • Visintini, R. & Campanini, E. (1996). Psychological Stress in Nurses’ Relationships with HIV-Infected Patients: The Risk of Burnout. AIDS Care, 8(2), pp. 183-194.

  • Warren, J. R. (1998). Meeting the Emotional Needs of Health Care Providers. In D. M. Aronstein & B. J. Thompson (Eds.), HIV and Social Work: A Practitioner's Guide (pp.537-540). New York: Haworth Press


Abstract Views: 365

PDF Views: 0




  • Burn-out and Coping Strategies among Nurses Treating HIV/AIDS, Cancer and General Patients

Abstract Views: 365  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

S. Subramanian
Department of Psychology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore., India
M. Vinoth Kumar
Department of Psychology, Bharathiar University Coimbatore., India

Abstract


The extent to which the severity of life threatening ailments of patients and their demands of fulfilling health care requirements affect the psychological well being of nursing professionals has been a major concern of health care administrators. The working environment of health care providers in hospital settings treating severe illness such as HIV/AIDS, Cancer is more vulnerable and more likely to have exposure of viral infection leading to have physical and psychological distress. Exhibiting Burn-out Syndrome has been a more significant problem among the nursing professionals due to prolonged exposure of such occupational stress. Further, the type of coping strategies adopted by them may moderate the ill-effects of occupational stress. A sample of 150 nurses who are providing health care services to treat three types of ailments (HIV/AIDS, Cancer and General Patients) were approached to provide date on Burn-out Syndrome and Coping Strategies using a standardized questionnaires. The results of ANOVA revealed that Burnout Syndrome dimensions such as Emotional Exhaustion and Personal Accomplishment are more significantly higher among those nurses who are treating HIV/AIDS than nurses treating Cancer and General Patients. The key dimensions of coping strategies such as Putting into Perspective, Catastrophizing and Others Blame are significantly contribute to cope from burnout syndromes. The practical implication of results and intervention strategies are discussed.

Keywords


Burnout Syndromes, Coping Strategies, Nursing Professionals, HIV/AIDS, Cancer Patients

References