Indian Journal of Pure and Applied Physics

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Synthesis and Characterization of Fe3O4-Oleate/Poly (Vinyl Alcohol) Nanocomposites for Electrical Applications


Affiliations
1 Department of Physics, Karnatak University Dharwad 580 003, Karnataka, India
2 Department of Physics, V.V. Sangha’s Kottureshwara Degree College, Kottur 583 134, Karnataka, India
3 Department of Physics, Davangere University, Shivagangotri, Davangere 577 007, Karnataka, India
4 Inter University Centre for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (IIUCNN), Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam 686 560, Kerala, India
5 Department of Physics, J S S Arts, Science and Commerce College, Gokak 591 307, Karnataka, India
 

Herein we report the Fe3O4-oleate (Fe-OA) nanoparticles (NPs) incorporated poly (vinyl alcohol) (PVA), a series of highly flexible nanocomposites (Fe-OA-PVA) were prepared by the solution casting technique. The nanocomposites were fabricated with different weights per cent (0.25 wt. %, 0.5wt. %, and 0.75wt. %, 1wt. %, and 2wt. %, respectively) of Fe3O4-OA into the PVA matrix. The synthesized nanocomposites were characterized using FTIR, UV–Vis, XRD, Contact angle, Impedance spectroscopy, SEM and EDS. UV-Vis spectra initially confirmed the interaction of Fe-OA NPs into the PVA matrix by observing peaks at 223nm, 325nm and 410nm. The FTIR investigation uncovered evidence of an interaction between the NPs and the PVA polymer matrix. The incorporation of NPs into a polymer matrix shows an enhancement in various properties due to its nature. The surface properties of the composites were studied using the contact angle technique. The electric properties of Fe3O4-oleate/PVA nanocomposite films were estimated using impedance spectroscopy. Due to the dispersion of Fe3O4-oleate NPs into the PVA matrix, we obtained the polarization in dipoles, resulting in good AC-Conductivity properties. These synthesized nanocomposites may potentially use for electronic applications.

Keywords

Poly(Vinyl Alcohol), Nanocomposites, Dielectric Constant, Electrical Property, Fe3O4-Oleate NPs.
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  • Synthesis and Characterization of Fe3O4-Oleate/Poly (Vinyl Alcohol) Nanocomposites for Electrical Applications

Abstract Views: 46  |  PDF Views: 34

Authors

Kanakaraj T. M.
Department of Physics, Karnatak University Dharwad 580 003, Karnataka, India
Rajashekhar F. Bhajantri
Department of Physics, Karnatak University Dharwad 580 003, Karnataka, India
Chetan Chavan
Department of Physics, V.V. Sangha’s Kottureshwara Degree College, Kottur 583 134, Karnataka, India
Soumya Bulla
Department of Physics, Davangere University, Shivagangotri, Davangere 577 007, Karnataka, India
Mallikarjun Anandalli
Inter University Centre for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (IIUCNN), Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam 686 560, Kerala, India
Malatesh S. Pujar
Department of Physics, Karnatak University Dharwad 580 003, Karnataka, India
Mangesh S. Jadhav
Department of Physics, J S S Arts, Science and Commerce College, Gokak 591 307, Karnataka, India

Abstract


Herein we report the Fe3O4-oleate (Fe-OA) nanoparticles (NPs) incorporated poly (vinyl alcohol) (PVA), a series of highly flexible nanocomposites (Fe-OA-PVA) were prepared by the solution casting technique. The nanocomposites were fabricated with different weights per cent (0.25 wt. %, 0.5wt. %, and 0.75wt. %, 1wt. %, and 2wt. %, respectively) of Fe3O4-OA into the PVA matrix. The synthesized nanocomposites were characterized using FTIR, UV–Vis, XRD, Contact angle, Impedance spectroscopy, SEM and EDS. UV-Vis spectra initially confirmed the interaction of Fe-OA NPs into the PVA matrix by observing peaks at 223nm, 325nm and 410nm. The FTIR investigation uncovered evidence of an interaction between the NPs and the PVA polymer matrix. The incorporation of NPs into a polymer matrix shows an enhancement in various properties due to its nature. The surface properties of the composites were studied using the contact angle technique. The electric properties of Fe3O4-oleate/PVA nanocomposite films were estimated using impedance spectroscopy. Due to the dispersion of Fe3O4-oleate NPs into the PVA matrix, we obtained the polarization in dipoles, resulting in good AC-Conductivity properties. These synthesized nanocomposites may potentially use for electronic applications.

Keywords


Poly(Vinyl Alcohol), Nanocomposites, Dielectric Constant, Electrical Property, Fe3O4-Oleate NPs.

References