Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

How Diversified is the Informal Manufacturing Sector Across Indian States?


Affiliations
1 Darrang College, Tezpur, Assam, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


The present paper examines the structure and diversification of informal manufacturing sector across Indian states. Using the National Sample Survey “quinquennial” rounds on unorganised manufacturing enterprises in India for the years 1994-95, 2005-06, and 2010-11, we have analysed the industrial structure of the states at two-digit industry level by employing location quotient and examined the degree of diversification of informal manufacturing sector in different states by employing diversification coefficient. We have also examined the co-location of informal manufacturing enterprises across states. The results show that most of the states have a narrow industrial base and diversification does not appear to be very wide across states. The findings provide strong evidences for significant positive correlation between the diversification of informal manufacturing sector and level of industrial development, and the presence of co-location of informal manufacturing enterprises across states.

Keywords

Industrial Base, Industrial Structure, Location Quotient, Diversification Coefficient, Informal Manufacturing Enterprises.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Alagh, Y. K., Subrahmanian, K. K., & Kashyap, S. P. (1971). Regional industrial diversification in India. Economic and Political Weekly, 6(15), 795-802.
  • Alagh, Y. K., Kashyap, S. P., Shah, J. V., & Awasthi, D. N. (1983). Indian industrialisation: Regional structure and planning choices. Man and Development, 5(1), 62-83.
  • Attaran, M. (1986). Industrial diversity and economic performance in U. S. Areas. The Annals of Regional Science, 20(2), 44-54.
  • Attaran, M., & Zwick, M. (1987). Entropy and other measures of industrial diversification. Quarterly Journal of Business and Economics, 26(4), 17-34.
  • Awasthi, D. N. (1991). Regional patterns of industrial growth in India. New Delhi: Concept Publication.
  • Bhat, T. P. (2013). Growth and Structural Changes in Indian Industry. ISID Working Paper No. 2013/02. New Delhi: Institute for Studies in Industrial Development.
  • Chakravorty, S., & Lall, S. V. (2007). Made in India: The economic geography and political Economy of Industrialization. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
  • Chakravorty, S., Koo, J., & Lall, S. V. (2005). Do localization economies matter in cluster formation? Questioning the conventional wisdom with data from Indian Metropolises. Environment and Planning, 37(2), 331-353.
  • Conroy, M. E. (1975). The concept and measurement of regional industrial diversification. Southern Economic Journal, 41(3), 492-505.
  • Central Statistical Organisation (CSO). (1981). Regional Industrial Diversification in India. Monthly Abstract of Statistics, July (pp. 2-17). New Delhi, India: CSO.
  • Central Statistical Organisation (CSO). (2004). National industrial classification 2004. New Delhi, India: CSO.
  • Dissart, J. C. (2003). Regional economic diversity and regional economic stability: Research results and agenda. International Regional Science Review, 26(4), 423-446.
  • Hackbart, M. M., & Anderson, D. A. (1975). On measuring economic diversification. Land Economics, 51(4), 374-378.
  • Izraeli, O., & Murphy, K. J. (2003). The effect of industrial diversity on state unemployment rate and Per capita income. The Annals of Regional Science, 37(1), 1-14.
  • Jacobs, J. (1969). The economy of cities. New York: Random House.
  • Kathuria, V., Raj, R. S. N., & Sen, K. (2010). Organised versus unorganised manufacturing performance in the post-reform period. Economic and Political Weekly, 45(24), 55-64.
  • Kathuria, V., Raj, R. S. N., & Sen, K. (2013). Kathuria productivity measurement in indian manufacturing: A comparison of alternative methods. Journal of Quantitative Economics, 11(1&2), 148-179.
  • Kort, J. R. (1981). Regional economic instability and industrial diversification in the U.S. Land Economics, 57(4), 596-608.
  • Marshall, A. (1920). Principles of economics. London: Macmillan.
  • Mukherjee, D. (2004). Productivity in the small manufacturing enterprises: Determinants and policy issues. Indian Journal of Labour Economics, 47(4), 913-927.
  • National Sample Survey Office (NSSO). (2012). Operational Characteristics of Unincorporated Non-agricultural Enterprises (Excluding Construction) in India. Report No. 546 (67/2.34/1). New Delhi, India: NSSO.
  • National Sample Survey Office (NSSO). (2013). Economic Characteristics of Unincorporated Non-agricultural Enterprises (Excluding Construction) in India. Report No. 549 (67/2.34/2). New Delhi, India: NSSO.
  • Papola, T. S., Maurya, N., & Jena, N. (2011). Inter-regional disparities in industrial growth and structure. Retrieved from http://isidev.nic.in/pdf/ICSSR_TSP1.pdf (accessed August 20, 2013).
  • Parr, J. B. (1965). Specialisation, diversification, and regional development. The Professional Geographer, 17(6), 21-25.
  • Pede, V. O. (2013). Diversity and regional economic growth: Evidence from US counties. Journal of Economic Development. 38(3), 111-127.
  • Raj, R. S. N. (2011). Structure, employment and productivity growth in the Indian unorganized manufacturing sector: An industry level analysis. Singapore Economic Review, 56(3), 349-376.
  • Rani, U., & Unni, J. (2004). Unorganized and organized manufacturing in India: Potential for employment generating growth. Economic and Political Weekly, 39(41), 4568-4580.
  • Rodger, A. (1957). Some aspects of industrial diversification in the United States. Economic Geography, 33(1), 16-30.
  • Roy, T. (2000). The economic history of India, 1859-1947. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
  • Sen, K. (2009). Trade policy, inequality and performance in Indian Manufacturing. London: Routledge.
  • Simon, C. J. (1988). Frictional unemployment and the role of industrial diversity. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 103(4), 715-728.
  • Trendle, B. (2006). Regional economic instability: The role of industrial diversification and spatial spillovers. The Annals of Regional Science, 40(4), 767-778.
  • Trendle, B., & Shorney, G. (2003). The effect of industrial diversification on regional economic performance. Australasian Journal of Regional Studies, 9(3), 355-369.
  • Unni, J., Lalitha, N., & Rani, U. (2001). Economic reforms and productivity trends in Indian manufacturing. Economic and Political Weekly, 36(41), 3915-3922.

Abstract Views: 292

PDF Views: 0




  • How Diversified is the Informal Manufacturing Sector Across Indian States?

Abstract Views: 292  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Dilip Saikia
Darrang College, Tezpur, Assam, India

Abstract


The present paper examines the structure and diversification of informal manufacturing sector across Indian states. Using the National Sample Survey “quinquennial” rounds on unorganised manufacturing enterprises in India for the years 1994-95, 2005-06, and 2010-11, we have analysed the industrial structure of the states at two-digit industry level by employing location quotient and examined the degree of diversification of informal manufacturing sector in different states by employing diversification coefficient. We have also examined the co-location of informal manufacturing enterprises across states. The results show that most of the states have a narrow industrial base and diversification does not appear to be very wide across states. The findings provide strong evidences for significant positive correlation between the diversification of informal manufacturing sector and level of industrial development, and the presence of co-location of informal manufacturing enterprises across states.

Keywords


Industrial Base, Industrial Structure, Location Quotient, Diversification Coefficient, Informal Manufacturing Enterprises.

References