Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Performance Measurement Using Balance Score Card and its Applications:A Review


Affiliations
1 National Institute of Industrial Engineering, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


This paper aims to propose the idea of briefly explaining the balance scorecard by highlighting its use, application in depth. A critical enabler in achieving desired performance goals is the ability to measure performance. Despite the importance of accurately measuring organisational performance in most areas of academic research, there have been very few studies that have directly addressed the question of how overall organisational performance is or should be measured. Perhaps more importantly, none of these studies seems to have significantly influenced how overall organisational performance is actually measured in most of the empirical research that uses this construct as a dependent measure. The most popular of the performance measurement framework has been the balanced scorecard abbreviated as BSC. The BSC is widely acknowledged to have moved beyond the original ideology. It has now become a strategic change management and performance management process.

The approach used in this paper is the combination of literature review on evolution of balance score card and its applications in various sectors/organisations/areas. This paper identify that the balanced scorecard is a powerful but simple strategic tool and the simplicity of the scorecard is in its design. By encompassing four primary perspectives, the tool allows an organisation to turn its attention to external concerns, such as the financial outcomes and its customers' expectations, and internal areas, which include its internal processes to meet external requirements and its integration of learning and growth, to successfully meet its strategic expectations. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the balanced scorecard combined with application and strategy, which are now in a better position to begin to recognise management's expectations and to discover new ways to build value for workplace learning and performance within organisation.


Keywords

Performance Measures, Performance Measurement, Balance Score Card.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Adrien, C., Mark, G., & Sin-Hoon, H. (2009). Performance measurement in supply chain entities: balanced scorecard perspective. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 16(5), 605-620.
  • Agostino, D., & Arnaboldi, M. (2011). How the BSC implementation process shapes its outcome. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 60(2), 99-114.
  • Aidemark, L. G. (2010). Cooperation and competition: Balanced scorecard and hospital privatization. International Journal of Health Care Quality Assurance, 23(8), 730-748.
  • Amaratunga, D., Baldry, D., & Sarshar, M. (2000). Assessment of facilities management performance – what next?”, Facilities, 18( ½), 66-75.
  • Armstrong, M. (2006). Handbook of management techniques (3rd ed.).Kogan, 12-20.
  • Bacon, C. R. (2008). Practical portfolio performance measurement and attribution (2nd ed.), John Wiley and Sons.
  • Bigliardi, B., & Dormio, A. I. (2010). A balanced scorecard approach for R and D: evidence from a case study. Facilities, 28(5/6), 278-289.
  • Bititci, U. S., Turner, T., & Begemann, C. (2000). Dynamics of performance measurement systems. International Journal of Operations and Production Management, 20(6), 692-704.
  • Bititci. (2002). Web enabled performance measurement system: Management implications. International Journal of Operations and Production Management, 22(11), 1273-1287.
  • Bititci. (2006). Dynamics of performance measurement and organizational culture”, International Journal of Operations and Production Management, 26, 1325-1350.
  • Bourne, M. (2005). Researching performance measurement system implementation: The dynamics of success and failure. Production, Planning and Control, 16(2), 113-124.
  • Bourne, M. C. S., Kennerley, M., & Franco-Santos, M. (2005). Managing through measures, a study of impact on performance. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 16(4), 373-395.
  • Bourne, M. C. S., Mills, J. F., Wilcox, M., Neely, A. D., & Platts, K. W. (2000). Designing, implement ing and updating performance measurement system. International Journal of Production and Operations Management, 20(7), 754-771.
  • Bourne, M., Melnyk, S., & Faull, N. (2007). The impact of performance measurement on performance. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 27(8), 781-3.
  • Bourne, M., Neely, A., Mills, J., & Platts, K. (2003). Why some performance measurement initiatives fail: Lessons from the change management literature. International Journal of Business Performance Management, 5(2-3), 245-280.
  • Bourne, M. C. S., Franco-Santos, M., Pavlov, A., Martinez, V., & Lucianetti, L. (2008). Performance management practices and their impact on organizational performance: implications for HR and performance measurement research. Proceedings of the 15th EuroMA Conference, Groningen
  • Carmona, S., & Gronlund, A. (2003). Measures vs actions: the balanced scorecard in Swedish Law Enforcement. International Journal of Operations and Production Management, 23(12), 1475-1496.
  • Chang, L. C. (2007). The NHS performance assessment framework as a balanced scorecard approach: Limitations and implications. International Journal of Public Sector Management, 20(2), 101-117.
  • Chavan, M. (2009). The balanced scorecard: A new challenge. Journal of Management Development, 28(5), 393-406.
  • Chua, C. C., & Goh, M. (2002). Framework for evaluating performance and quality improvement in hospitals. Managing Service Quality, 12(1), 54-66.
  • Dabhilkar, M., & Bengtsson, L. (2004). Balanced scorecards for strategic and sustainable continuous improvement capability. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 15(4), 350-359.
  • Danaei, A., & Hosseini, A. (2013). Performance measurement using balanced scorecard: A case study of pipe industry. Management Science Letters, 3, 1433-1438
  • Memari, F., Momeni, M., & Ghasemi, A. R. (2013). Synthetic application of data envelopment analysis and balanced scorecard for systems performance evaluation: A review. International Research Journal of Applied and Basic Sciences, 8(10), 1525-1530.
  • Folan, P., & Browne, J. (2005). A review of performance measurement: Towards performance management. Computers in Industry, 56, 663-680.
  • Foster, A., Boucher, K. F., & Preston, J.B. (2010). Unifying information behaviour and process: a bal balanced palette and the balanced scorecard. Performance Measurement and Metrics, 11(3), 280-288
  • Funck, E. (2007). The balanced scorecard equates interests in healthcare organizations. Journal of Accounting and Organizational Change, 3(2), 88-103.
  • Garengo, P., & Biazzo, S. (2012). Unveiling strategy in SMEs through balanced scorecard implementation: A circular methodology. Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 23(1), 79-102
  • Gautreau, A., & Keliner, B. H. (2001). Recent trends in performance management systems –the balanced scorecard approach. Management Research News, 24(3/4), 153-6.
  • Gibler, R. R. (2006). Using scorecards to routinely evaluate distribution facility locations. Journal of Corporate Real Estate, 8(1), 19-26.
  • Gomes, A. F., Jabbour, A., Adriana, B. N., & Charbel, J. C. (2011). Measuring supply chain management practices. Measuring Business Excellence, 15(2), 1-20.
  • Griffi th, R., & Neely, A. D. (2009). Performance pay and managerial experience in multitask teams: evidence from within a fi rm. Journal of Labour Economic, 27(1), 49-82.
  • Halachmi, A. (2005). Performance measurement is only one way of managing performance. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 54(7), 502-516.
  • Hasan, H., & Tibbits, H. R. (2000). Strategic management of electronic commerce: an adaptation of the balanced scorecard. Internet Research, 10( 5), 439-450.
  • Have, S. T., Have, W. T., & Stevens, F. (2003). Key management models. Harlow: Pearson Education.
  • Hu. Y. J., Yang, Y. F., & Islam, M. (2010). Leadership behavior, satisfaction, and the balanced scorecard approach: An empirical investigation of the manager employee relationship at retail institutions in Taiwan. International Journal of Commerce and Management, 20(4), 339-356.
  • Huang. H. C., Lai. M. C., & Lin, L. H. (2011). Developing strategic measurement and improvement for the biopharmaceutical fi rm: Using the BSC hierarchy. Expert Systems with Applications, 38(5), 4875-4881.
  • Jafari. M., Rezaeenour, J., Akhavan, P., & Fesharaki, M. N. (2010). Strategic knowledge management in aerospace industries: A case study. Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology, 82(1), 60-74.
  • Johanson, U., Skoog, M., Backlund, A., & Almqvist, R. (2006). Balancing dilemmas of the balanced scorecard. Accounting, Auditing and Accountability Journal, 19(6), 842-857.
  • Johnsen, A. (2001). Balanced scorecard: theoretical perspectives and public management implications. Managerial Auditing Journal, 16(6), 319-330.
  • Kaplan, R. S (2005). How the balanced scorecard complements the McKinsey 7-S model. Strategy and Leadership, 33(3), 41-46.
  • Kaplan, R. S., & Norton, D. P. (1992). The balanced scorecard - Measures that drive performance. Harvard Business Review, 70(1), 71-79.
  • Kaplan, R. S., & Norton, D. P. (1996). The balanced scorecard: Translating strategy into action. Harvard Business School Press, Boston, MA.
  • Kaplan, R. S., & Norton, D. P. (2001). Transforming the balanced scorecard from performance measurement to strategic management. Accounting Horizons, 15, 87-104.
  • Kettunen, J., & Kantola, I. (2005). Management information system based on the balanced scorecard”, CampusWide Information Systems, 22(5), 263-274.
  • Lavy, S., Garcia, J. A., & Dixit, M. K. (2010). Establishment of KPIs for facility performance measurement: Review of literature. Facilities, 28(9/10), 440 – 464.
  • Lebas, M. J. (1995). Performance measurement and performance management. International Journal of Production Economics, 41, 1-3, 23-35.
  • Lee, J. K., & Morrison, A. M. (2010). A comparative study of web site performance. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology, 1(1), 50-67.
  • Marshall, W. M. (2002). Rethinking performance measurement: Beyond the balanced scorecard. Cambridge University Press.
  • Neely, A. (2005). The evolution of performance measurement research: developments in the last decade and a research agenda for the next. International Journal of Operations and Production Management, 25(12), 12-64.
  • Neely, A., Gregory, M., & Platts, K. (1995). Performance measurement system design: a literature review and research agenda. International Journal of Operations and Productions Management, 15(4), 80-116.
  • Neely, A., Mills, J., Gregory, M., Richards, H., Platts, K., & Bourne, M. (1996). Getting the measure of your business. University of Cambridge, Cambridge.
  • Niven, P. R. (2002). Balanced scorecard step-by-step. Wiley, New York, Performance Measures Guide, US Department of the Treasury, Washington, DC.
  • Norreklit, H. (2000). The balanced scorecard - A critical analysis of some of its assumptions. Management Accounting Research, 11(1), 65-88
  • Norreklit, H. (2003). The balanced scorecard: What is the score? A rhetorical analysis of the balanced scorecard. Accounting Organizations and Society, 28(6), 591-619.
  • Northcott, D., & Smith, J. (2011). Managing performance at the top: A balanced scorecard for boards of directors. Journal of Accounting and Organizational Change, 7(1), 33-56.
  • Olsson, B., Karlsson, M., & Sharma, E. (2000). Towards a theory of implementing the balance scorecard: A study in association with the swedish telecommunication fi rm ericsson. Journal of Human Resource Costing and Accounting, 5( 1), 59-84.
  • Osborne, D., & Gaebler, T. (1992). Reinventing government: How the entrepreneurial spirit is transforming the public sector. New York: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company.
  • Otley, D. (1999). Performance management: A framework for management control systems research. Management Accounting Research, 10, 363-82
  • Ozcan, Y. A. (2008). Health care bench marking and performance evaluation: An assessment using data envelopment analysis (DEA) Springer Science Business Media, New York, NY.
  • Paul, R., and Putterill, M. (2003). An integral framework for performance measurement. Management Decision, 41(8), 791-805.
  • Paul, F., & Browne, J. (2005). A review of performance measurement: towards performance management. Journal Computers in Industry, 56(7), 234-256.
  • Pavlov, A., & Bourne, M. (2011). Explaining the effects of performance measurement on performance: An organizational routines perspective. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 31(1), 101-122.
  • Pitt, M., & Tucker, M. (2008). Performance measurement in facilities management: Driving innovation?”, Property Management, Vol. 26, No. 4, pp.241-254
  • Rasila, H., Alho, J., & Nenonen, S. (2010). Using balanced scorecard in operationalizing FM strategies. Journal of Corporate Real Estate, 12(4), 279-288.
  • Rodney, A. S., & Mohamed, S. (2001). Utilizing the balanced scorecard for IT/IS performance evaluation in const ruction. Construction innovation: Information, process, management, 1(3), 147-163.
  • Schneider, R., & Rui Vieira, R. (2010). Insights from action research: implementing the balanced scorecard at a wind-farm company. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 59(5), 493-507.
  • Schneiderman, A. (1987). The first Balanced Scorecard.
  • Seyedhosseini, S. M., Taleghani, A. E., Bakhsha, A., & Partovi, S. (2011). Extracting leanness criteria by employing the concept of balanced scorecard. Expert Systems with Applications, In Press.
  • Simmons, J. (2008). Employee signifi cance within stakeholderaccountable performance management systems. The TQM Journal, 20(5), 463-475.
  • Sink, S., & Tuttle, T. (1989). Planning and measurement in your organization of the future. Industrial Engineering and Management Press, Norcross, GA.
  • Smandek, B., Barthel, A., Winkler, J., & Ulbig, P. (2010). Balanced score card implementation for IP rights management in a public research institution. Measuring Business Excellence, 14(4), 65-75.
  • Taticchi, P., Cagnazzo, L., & Brun, A. (2010). The role of performance measurement systems to support quality improvement initiatives at supply chain level. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 59(2), 163-185.
  • Turner, G. (2000). Using human resource accounting to bring balance to the balanced scorecard. Journal of Human Resource Costing & Accounting, 5(2), 31-44.
  • Valmohammadi, C., & Ahmadi, M. (2015). The impact of knowledge management practices on organizational performance: A balanced scorecard approach. Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 28(1), 131-159
  • Wisner, J., & Fawcett, S. (1991). Link fi rm strategy to operating decisions through performance measurement. Production and Inventory Management Journal, 3, 5-11.
  • Wouters, M., & Wilderom, C. (2008). Developing performance measurement systems as enabling formalization: A longitudinal fi eld study of a logistics department. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 33(4-5), 488-515.
  • Yang, H., John, F. Y. Y., Albert, P. C. C., Chiang, Y. H., & Daniel, W. M. C. (2010). A critical review of performance measurement in construction. Journal of Facilities Management, 8(4), 269-284.
  • Yongvanich, K., & Guthrie, J. (2009). Balanced Scorecard practices amongst Thai companies: performance effects. Pacific Accounting Review, 21(2), 132-149.
  • Zandi, F., & Tavana, M. (2011). A fuzzy multi-objective balanced scorecard approach for selecting an optimal electronic business process management best practice (e-BPMBP). Business Process Management Journal, 17(1), 147-178.

Abstract Views: 456

PDF Views: 0




  • Performance Measurement Using Balance Score Card and its Applications:A Review

Abstract Views: 456  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Shradha Gawankar
National Institute of Industrial Engineering, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India
Sachin S. Kamble
National Institute of Industrial Engineering, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India
Rakesh Raut
National Institute of Industrial Engineering, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India

Abstract


This paper aims to propose the idea of briefly explaining the balance scorecard by highlighting its use, application in depth. A critical enabler in achieving desired performance goals is the ability to measure performance. Despite the importance of accurately measuring organisational performance in most areas of academic research, there have been very few studies that have directly addressed the question of how overall organisational performance is or should be measured. Perhaps more importantly, none of these studies seems to have significantly influenced how overall organisational performance is actually measured in most of the empirical research that uses this construct as a dependent measure. The most popular of the performance measurement framework has been the balanced scorecard abbreviated as BSC. The BSC is widely acknowledged to have moved beyond the original ideology. It has now become a strategic change management and performance management process.

The approach used in this paper is the combination of literature review on evolution of balance score card and its applications in various sectors/organisations/areas. This paper identify that the balanced scorecard is a powerful but simple strategic tool and the simplicity of the scorecard is in its design. By encompassing four primary perspectives, the tool allows an organisation to turn its attention to external concerns, such as the financial outcomes and its customers' expectations, and internal areas, which include its internal processes to meet external requirements and its integration of learning and growth, to successfully meet its strategic expectations. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the balanced scorecard combined with application and strategy, which are now in a better position to begin to recognise management's expectations and to discover new ways to build value for workplace learning and performance within organisation.


Keywords


Performance Measures, Performance Measurement, Balance Score Card.

References