Open Access
Subscription Access
Open Access
Subscription Access
Blast Injuries and Explosive Material- a Review Article
Subscribe/Renew Journal
The primary goal of writing this article is to focus on addressing blast knowledge gaps. Understanding what we know about blast injuries is just as important as understanding what we don't know. Bomb blast injuries to civilians in non-combat setting have become increasingly common over the last decade mainly as act of terrorism. Blast injuries are no longer confined to war fields but has concerned of civil life with the ever present threat of terrorism. We should always be prepared for bomb blasts. Bomb blast injuries tend to affect air containing organs more, as the blast waves tend to exert a shearing force on air tissues interfaces. Commonly injured organs include the tympanic membranes, the sinuses, the lungs and the bowel. Of these blast injuries lung injuries are most challenging to treat. It must be born in mind that bomb blast could also be used to disperse radiological and chemical agents. This comprehensive review of blast injuries, terrorists use whatever is available - illegally obtained manufactured weapons or improvised explosive devices (IEDs) that may be composed of HE (High order explosives) or LE (Low order explosive), or both. A manufactured and improvised bombs cause markedly different injury, which may provide the detail knowledge of blast materials.
Keywords
Blast Injury, Terrorism, High Order Explosive, Low Order Explosive, Improvised Explosive Device (IED)
Subscription
Login to verify subscription
User
Font Size
Information
- Arnold JL, Halperin P, Tsai MC, Smithline H. Mass casualty terrorist bombings: a comparison of outcomes by bombing type. Ann Emerg Med 2004; 43:263-73.
- De Palma RG, Burris DG, Champion HR, Hodgson MJ. Blast Injuries. N Engl J Med 2005; 352:1335-42.
- Explosions and Blast Injuries A Primer for Clinicians. CDC Injury Prevention USA, 2009.
- Karmy-Jones R, Kissinger D. Bombing related injuries. Mil Med 1994; 159:536-9.
- Chaloner E. Blast injury in enclosed spaces.BMJ.2005;331:119-120
- Wightman J, Gladish S, Explosions and blast injury. Ann Emerg Med .2004; 43: 263-273.
- [Sanghshakha] Chronology of Terrorist Attacks in India. bhadesia.multiply.com/journal/item/1871.
Abstract Views: 627
PDF Views: 3