Medico-Legal Update

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Epidemiological Study of Drowning in Yavatmal


Affiliations
1 Dept of Forensic Medicine, Shri VN.Govt. Medical College, Yavatmal, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Introduction: Drowning is a form of death in which atmospheric air is prevented from entering the lungs due to submersion of body in water or any other fluid medium.

Methodology: The present study is a retrospective research undertaken to study the fatal cases of drowning at the mortuary of department of Forensic Medicine, Shri V.N. Govt Medical College, Yavatmal. The duration of the study is 5 years (January 2006 to December 2010). The aim of this study was to know the incidence, trends according to sex and residency and season, characteristics of drowning cases, and the manner of death.

Results: Total of 3560 cases were autopsied during the five year period, 2006 to 2010, of which 178 deaths i.e. 5% were due to drowning. Male victims predominated. Age group commonly involved was 20-29 years. Married were more in number. Suicidal drowning(57.3%) was the most common form of drowning followed by accidental(37.1%) and homicidal(3.4).


Keywords

Drowning, Suicide, Yavatmal, Retrospective Study
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Brundtland GH. From the World Health Organization. Reducing risks to health, promoting healthy life, JAMA. 2002;288(16):1974.

  • WHO, drowning, accessed at http:// www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs347/ en/index.html on 21/11/11.

  • Towards a world safe for a children,UNICEF & TASC conference on child injury, 2004,accessed at http://www.unicef.org/eapro/Towards_a_ world_safe_for_children.pdf on 21/11/11.

  • DeNicola LK, Falk JL, Swanson ME, Gayle MO, Kissoon N. Submersion injuries in children and adults. Crit CareClin 1997; 13(3):477-502.

  • Accidental Deaths and Suicides Death in India 2009 Report by NCRB accessed at http:// ncrb.nic.in/CD-ADSI2009/ADSI2009-fullreport. pdf on 21/11/11.

  • Peden MM, McGee K, Krug E. Injury: A leading cause of the global burden of disease. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2002.

  • Smith G. Global burden of drowning. Proceedings of the World Congress on Drowning, Amsterdam; 2002.

  • Wintemute GJ, Kraus JF, Teret SP, Wright MA. The epidemiology of drowning in adulthood: implications for prevention. Am J Prevent Med 1988; 4: 343-8.

  • Profile of Drowning Deaths in Mangalore,a Coastal City of Karnataka Shetty Mahabalesh, Asst.Professor Dept of Forensic Medicine, KMC, Mangalore, Karnataka. Medico-legal update April - June, 2005; Volume 5: Number 2,pg 39-42

  • Kringsholm B, Filskov A, Kock K.Autopsied cases of drowning in Denmark 1987-1989. Forensic Sci Int. 1991 Dec;52(1):85-92.

  • Hedberg K, Gunderson P, Vargas C, Osterholm M, MacDonlad K. Drownings in Minnesota, 1980-85; a population based study. Am J Publ Health 1990; 80: 1071-4.

  • Sachidananda Mohanty ,Geeta Sahu ,Manoj Kumar Mohanty , Manju Patnaik , Suicide in India – A four year retrospective study. Journal of forensic and legal medicine, Vol.14,issue 4;May 2007:Pg 185-189.

  • R M K Tan, The epidemiology and prevention of drowning in Singapore, Singapore Med J 2004 Vol 45(7) : 324-29.

  • Shepherd S. Immersion Injury: Drowning and near drowning. Post-grad Med 1989;85:183-90. (3)(10)

  • Peden, MM. The epidemiology of drowning worldwide.Proceedings of the World Congress on Drowning, 26-28 June2002, Amsterdam Stichting Foundation Drowning 2002).

  • Dr R K Gorea, Professor and Head Dr Amandeep Singh, Junior resident Department of Forensic Medicine, Govt. Medical College, Patiala, prevention of drowning and its societal implications, JIAFM, 2005 : 27 (4). Pg 240-42.

  • Davis S. Smith LS. The epidemiology of drowning in Cape Town 1980-1983. S Afr Med J 1985; 68: 739-42.

  • Pearn J.,Pathophysiology of drowning. Med J Aust 1985; 142-586-8.

  • Giersten JC. Drowning. In: Tedeschi CG, Eckert W, Tedeschi LG, eds. Forensic medicine, Vol. 3. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1977; 1317-22


Abstract Views: 598

PDF Views: 6




  • Epidemiological Study of Drowning in Yavatmal

Abstract Views: 598  |  PDF Views: 6

Authors

SV Kuchewar
Dept of Forensic Medicine, Shri VN.Govt. Medical College, Yavatmal, India
RD Meshram
Dept of Forensic Medicine, Shri VN.Govt. Medical College, Yavatmal, India
SJ Gadge
Dept of Forensic Medicine, Shri VN.Govt. Medical College, Yavatmal, India
RR Khetre
Dept of Forensic Medicine, Shri VN.Govt. Medical College, Yavatmal, India

Abstract


Introduction: Drowning is a form of death in which atmospheric air is prevented from entering the lungs due to submersion of body in water or any other fluid medium.

Methodology: The present study is a retrospective research undertaken to study the fatal cases of drowning at the mortuary of department of Forensic Medicine, Shri V.N. Govt Medical College, Yavatmal. The duration of the study is 5 years (January 2006 to December 2010). The aim of this study was to know the incidence, trends according to sex and residency and season, characteristics of drowning cases, and the manner of death.

Results: Total of 3560 cases were autopsied during the five year period, 2006 to 2010, of which 178 deaths i.e. 5% were due to drowning. Male victims predominated. Age group commonly involved was 20-29 years. Married were more in number. Suicidal drowning(57.3%) was the most common form of drowning followed by accidental(37.1%) and homicidal(3.4).


Keywords


Drowning, Suicide, Yavatmal, Retrospective Study

References