Mody University International Journal of Computing and Engineering Research

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

A Review on Various Routing Protocols, Applications, and Challenges


Affiliations
1 College of Engineering and Technology, Mody University of Science & Technology, Lakshmangarh, India
 

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


A Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is a collection of nodes which have limited energy capabilities and these nodes can be mobile or stationary. These are spatially distributed autonomous sensors used to monitor physical and environmental conditions like temperature, pressure, sound and many more. It is also used to transmit data from various nodes to the sink. In this paper, WSN architecture, its applications, challenges and various routing protocols has been discussed.

Keywords

WSN, Routing Protocols, Challenges in WSN, Architecture of WSN, Node Deployment in WSN.
User
Subscription Login to verify subscription
Notifications
Font Size

  • Tajinder Kaur, Ramanjyot Kaur, Harpreet Kaur,” Architectural Design Approaches for Wireless Sensor Networks”, International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering Vol. 3, Issue 2, February 2013, pp. 444-448.

  • Ahmad Abed, Alhameed Alkhatib, Gurvinder Singh Baicher,” Wireless Sensor Network Architecture” International Conference on Computer Networks and Communication Systems, CNCS IPCSIT , Vol.35, 2012, pp. 11-15.

  • Pantazis N, Nikolidakis Sa, Vergados Dd, “Energy-Efficient Routing Protocols In Wireless Sensor Networks”Communications Surveys&Tutorials, IEEE, Vol. 15, Issue. 2, 2013, pp. 551 – 591.

  • Chien-Chung Shen, Chavalit Srisathapornphat, Chaiporn Jaikaeo, “Sensor Information Networking Architecture and Applications”, IEEE Personal Communications, August 2001, pp. 52-59.

  • Al-Karaki, A. Kamal, “Routing Techniques in Wireless Sensor networks: A Survey,” Security and Networks, 2004, IEEE, Vol. 11, Issue 6, 2004, pp. 6-28.

  • Jian Wan, Daomin Yuan, Xianghua Xu, “A review of Routing Protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks” IEEE Xplore, Vol. 2 Issue 3, May 2012, pp. 1-4.

  • Kay Romer, Friedemann Mattern, “The Design Space of Wireless Sensor Networks”, IEEE Wireless Communications, Dec 2004,pp. 54-61.

  • S. Tilak, N. Abu-Ghazaleh, and W. Heinzelman, “A taxonomy of wireless Micro sensor network models, ACM SIGMOBILE Mobile Computing and Communications Review, Vol. 1, Number 2, 2002, pp.28–36 .

  • Geetika Dhand , Dr. S.S. Tyagi, “Survey on Data-Centric protocols of WSN”, International Journal of Application or Innovation in Engineering & Management (IJAIEM), Vol. 2, Issue 2, February 2013, pp. 279-284.

  • Wei, Chunjuan, Junjie Yang, Yanjie Gao, and Zhimei Zhang. "Cluster-based routing protocols in wireless sensor networks: a survey." Proceedings of 2011 International Conference on Computer Science and Network Technology, Harbin, 2011, pp. 1659-1663.

  • W. R. Heinzelman, A. Chandrakasan, and H. Balakrishnan", Energy-efficient communication protocol for wireless microsensor networks", Proceedings of the 33rd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, HICCS, Vol. 33, January 2000, , pp. 1-10.

  • Heinzelman W B, Chandrakssan A P, Balakrishan H, “An application-specific protocol architecture for wireless microsensor networks” IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, Vol. 1, Issue 4, 2002, pp. 660-670.

  • G. Smaragdakis, I. Matta, A. Bestavros, "SEP: A Stable Election Protocol for clustered heterogeneous wireless sensor networks", Second International Workshop on Sensor and Actor Network Protocols and Applications SANPA, 2004, pp. 1-11.

  • L. Qing, Q. Zhu, M. Wang, "Design of a distributed energy-efficient clustering algorithm for heterogeneous wireless sensor networks" ELSEVIER, Computer Communications 29, 2006, pp 2230-2237.

  • Arati Manjeshwar and Dharma P. Agrawal, “TEEN: A Routing Protocol for Enhanced Efficiency” in Wireless Sensor Networks Center for Distributed and Mobile Computing, Proceedings, 15th International, ECECS Department, IEEE, , April 2009, pp 2009-2015.

  • Tripti Sharma Dr. Brijesh Kumar Dr. Geetam Singh Tomar, “Performance Comparison of LEACH, SEP and DEEC Protocol in Wireless Sensor Network”, Proc. of the Intl. Conf. on Advances in Computer Science and Electronics Engineering Editor, 2012 Universal Association of Computer and Electronics Engineers, 2012,pp. 10-15.

  • Ravneet Kaur, Deepika Sharma and Navdeep Kaur, “Comparative Analysis Of Leach And Its Descendant Protocols In Wireless Sensor Network”, in International Journal of P2P Network Trends and Technology, Vol. 3, Issue 1, pp. 51-55, 2013.

  • F. Akyildiz and W. Su, “A survey on sensor networks,” Communications Magazine, IEEE, Vol. 40, no. 8, 2002, pp. 102-114.

  • Mao Ye1, Chengfa Li, Guihai Chen1, Jie Wu “EECS: An Energy Efficient Clustering Scheme in Wireless Sensor Networks” 24th IEEE International Performance, Computing and Communications Conference, IPCCC 2005, Vol. 78, Number 13, 2005, pp. 1326.

  • Ming Yu, Leung, K.K. and Malvankar, A. “A dynamic clustering and energy efficient routing technique for sensor networks” IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, Vol. 6, Issue 8, August 2007,pp. 3069-3079.


Abstract Views: 323

PDF Views: 124




  • A Review on Various Routing Protocols, Applications, and Challenges

Abstract Views: 323  |  PDF Views: 124

Authors

Divya Goyal
College of Engineering and Technology, Mody University of Science & Technology, Lakshmangarh, India
Deepak Sethi
College of Engineering and Technology, Mody University of Science & Technology, Lakshmangarh, India

Abstract


A Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is a collection of nodes which have limited energy capabilities and these nodes can be mobile or stationary. These are spatially distributed autonomous sensors used to monitor physical and environmental conditions like temperature, pressure, sound and many more. It is also used to transmit data from various nodes to the sink. In this paper, WSN architecture, its applications, challenges and various routing protocols has been discussed.

Keywords


WSN, Routing Protocols, Challenges in WSN, Architecture of WSN, Node Deployment in WSN.

References