Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Leadership and Transference of Work Role Gains to Family Domain: Moderating Role of Family Structur


Affiliations
1 Senior Research Fellow, Department of Human Resource Management & Organizational Behavior, School of Business & Management Studies, Central University of Himachal Pradesh, India
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Human Resource Management & Organizational Behavior, School of Business & Management Studies, Central University of Himachal Pradesh, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Leadership and work roles are two traversed process in organizational framework. This study aimed to explore the relationship between servant leadership and work role gains transfer of university teachers into their family domain. The information was collected from 223 teachers of 6 Central universities of North-India. The information was analyzed by using partial least square-structure equation modeling (PLS-SEM). The results of the study highlighted that servant leadership is acting as a source to the resources accumulated during work roles. The dimensions of servant leadership are showing significant role in the transference of instrumental and affective skills and abilities gained in work roles to family domain. The respondents’ family structure in the form of marital status, spouse working status and living status with parents showed significant moderation in the relationship between leadership and work role gains transference to family domain. The future researchers can identify the classroom role transference effects of students on family roles in relation to servant teacher leadership.

Keywords

Servant Leadership, Work Roles, Family Domain, Family Structure, Transference, Moderators.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Avolio, B. J., Walumbwa, F. O., & Weber, T. J. (2009). Leadership: Current theories, research, and future directions. Annual Review of Psychology, 60, 421-449. doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.60.110707.163621.
  • Bollen, K. A., & Bauldry, S. (2011). Three Cs in measurement models: Causal indicators, composite indicators, and covariates. Psychological Methods, 16(3), 265. doi:10.1037/a0024448
  • Bowman, R. F. (2005). Teacher as servant leader. The Clearing House: A Journal of Educational Strategies, Issues and Ideas, 78(6), 257-260. doi: 10.3200/TCHS.78.6.257-260.
  • Carlson, D. S., Kacmar, K. M., Wayne, J. H., & Grzywacz, J. G. (2006). Measuring the positive side of the work–family interface: Development and validation of a work–family enrichment scale. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 68(1), 131-164. doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2005.02.002
  • Carter, D., & Baghurst, T. (2014). The influence of servant leadership on restaurant employee engagement. Journal of Business Ethics, 124(3), 453-464. doi:10.1007/s10551-013-1882-0
  • CH Chan, S., & Mak, W. M. (2014). The impact of servant leadership and subordinates’ organizational tenure on trust in leader and attitudes. Personnel Review, 43(2), 272-287. doi:10.1108/PR-08-2011-0125
  • Chen, Z., & Powell, G. N. (2012). No pain, no gain? A resource-based model of work-to-family enrichment and conflict. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 81(1), 89-98. doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2012.05.003
  • Dewe, P., & Cooper, C. (2012). Resource Accumulation. In Well-Being and Work (pp. 99-133). Palgrave Macmillan, London.
  • Donia, M. B., Raja, U., Panaccio, A., & Wang, Z. (2016). Servant leadership and employee outcomes: The moderating role of subordinates’ motives. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 25(5), 722-734. doi:10.1080/1359432X.2016.1149471
  • Dumas, T. L., & Stanko, T. L. (2017). Married with children: How family role identification shapes leadership behaviors at work. Personnel Psychology, 70(3), 597-633. doi:10.1111/peps.12182
  • Field, A. (2009). Discovering statistics using SPSS. Sage publications.
  • Fulmer, R. M. (2004). The challenge of ethical leadership. Organizational Dynamics, 33(3), 307-317. doi:10.1016/j.orgdyn.2004.06.007
  • Greenhaus, J. H., & Powell, G. N. (2006). When work and family are allies: A theory of work-family enrichment. Academy of management review, 31(1), 72-92. doi:10.5465/amr.2006.19379625
  • Greenleaf, R. K. (2002). Servant leadership: A journey into the nature of legitimate power and greatness. New York: Paulist Press.
  • Grzywacz, J. G., & Marks, N. F. (2000). Reconceptualizing the work–family interface: An ecological perspective on the correlates of positive and negative spillover between work and family. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 5(1), 111.
  • Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., & Tatham, R. L. (2013). Multivariate data analysis (Vol. 7). New Delhi: Pearson.
  • Hale, J. R., & Fields, D. L. (2007). Exploring servant leadership across cultures: A study of followers in Ghana and the USA. Leadership, 3(4), 397-417. doi:10.1177/1742715007082964
  • Hobfoll, S. E. (1989). Conservation of resources: A new attempt at conceptualizing stress. American Psychologist, 44(3), 513-524. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.44.3.513
  • Hollander, E. P. (1995). Ethical challenges in the leader-follower relationship. Business Ethics Quarterly, 5(1), 55-65. doi:10.2307/3857272
  • Iyer, R. D. (2013). Servant leadership in teaching. International Journal of Human Resource Studies, 3(1), 100. doi:10.5296/ijhrs.v3i1.3035
  • Jain, S., & Bhargav, S. (2010). Human resource management. New Delhi. Knowledge Book Distributors.
  • Jaiswal, N. K., & Dhar, R. L. (2017). The influence of servant leadership, trust in leader and thriving on employee creativity. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 38(1), 2-21. doi:10.1108/LODJ-02-2015-0017
  • Kumar, S. (2018a). A study of perceived workplace spirituality of school teachers. Psychological Thought, 11(2), 212-223. doi:10.5964/psyct.v11i2.298
  • Kumar, S. (2018b). Servant leadership: A review of literature. Pacific Business Review International, 11(1), 43-50.
  • Kumar, S. (2018c). Individual personal values as mediators during behavioral perception and transference. Interpersona: An International Journal on Personal Relationships, 12(1), 122-132. doi:10.5964/ijpr.v11i2.221
  • Kwan, H. K., Mao, Y., & Zhang, H. (2010). The impact of role modeling on protégés’ personal learning and work-to-family enrichment. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 77(2), 313-322. doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2010.04.009
  • Marks, N. F. (1996). Caregiving across the lifespan: National prevalence and predictors. Family relations, 27-36.
  • McNall, L. A., Nicklin, J. M., & Masuda, A. D. (2010). A meta-analytic review of the consequences associated with work–family enrichment. Journal of Business and Psychology, 25(3), 381-396. doi:10.1007/s10869-009-9141-1
  • Monecke, A., & Leisch, F. (2012). semPLS: Structural equation modeling using partial least squares. Journal of Statistical Softwares, 48(3), 1-32. doi:10.18637/jss.v048.i03
  • Neubert, M. J., Kacmar, K. M., Carlson, D. S., Chonko, L. B., & Roberts, J. A. (2008). Regulatory focus as a mediator of the influence of initiating structure and servant leadership on employee behavior. Journal of Applied Psychology, 93(6), 1220. doi: 10.1037/a0012695
  • Noland, A., & Richards, K. (2015). Servant teaching: An exploration of teacher servant leadership on student outcomes. Journal of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 15(6), 16-38. doi: 10.14434/josotl.v15i6.13928
  • Panaccio, A., Henderson, D. J., Liden, R. C., Wayne, S. J., & Cao, X. (2015). Toward an understanding of when and why servant leadership accounts for employee extra-role behaviors. Journal of Business and Psychology, 30(4), 657-675. doi:10.1007/s10869-014-9388-z
  • Perry-Jenkins, M., Repetti, R. L., & Crouter, A. C. (2000). Work and family in the 1990s. Journal of Marriage and Family, 62(4), 981-998. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2000.00981.x
  • Rastogi, M., Rangnekar, S., & Rastogi, R. (2016). Flexibility as a predictor of work–family enrichment. Global Journal of Flexible Systems Management, 17(1), 5-14. doi:10.1007/s40171-015-0108-y
  • Robbins, S. P., Judge, T. A., & Vohra, N. (2013). Organizational behaviour (15th ed.) Pearson India.
  • Rost, J. C. (1995). Leadership: A discussion about ethics. Business Ethics Quarterly, 129-142. doi:10.2307/3857276
  • Rothbard, N. P. (2001). Enriching or depleting? The dynamics of engagement in work and family roles. Administrative Science Quarterly, 46(4), 655-684. doi:10.2307/3094827
  • Rowe, W. G., & Guerrero, L. (2010). Cases in leadership (2nd ed.). New Delhi. Sage Publication India Pvt. Ltd.
  • Siu, O. L., Lu, J. F., Brough, P., Lu, C. Q., Bakker, A. B., Kalliath, T., & Sit, C. (2010). Role resources and work–family enrichment: The role of work engagement. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 77(3), 470-480. doi: 10.1016/j.jvb.2010.06.007
  • Sousa, M., & Van Dierendonck, D. (2017). Servant leaders as underestimators: Theoretical and practical implications. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 38(2), 270-283. doi:10.1108/LODJ-10-2015-0236/
  • Spears, L. C. (2004). Practicing servant-leadership. Leader to leader, 2004(34), 7-11. doi:10.1002/ltl.94
  • Streiner, D. L. (2005). Finding our way: An introduction to path analysis. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 50(2), 115-122. doi:10.1177/070674370505000207
  • Super, D. E. (1980). A life-span, life-space approach to career development. Journal of vocational behavior, 16(3), 282-298. doi:10.1016/0001-8791(80)90056-1
  • Tang, G., Kwan, H. K., Zhang, D., & Zhu, Z. (2016). Work–family effects of servant leadership: The roles of emotional exhaustion and personal learning. Journal of Business Ethics, 137(2), 285-297. doi:10.1007/s10551-015-2559-7
  • Van Dierendonck, D. (2011). Servant leadership: A review and synthesis. Journal of Management, 37(4), 1228-1261. doi:10.1177/0149206310380462
  • Van Dierendonck, D., & Nuijten, I. (2011). The servant leadership survey: Development and validation of a multidimensional measure. Journal of Business and Psychology, 26(3), 249-267. doi:10.1007/s10869-010-9194-1
  • Walumbwa, F. O., Hartnell, C. A., & Oke, A. (2010). Servant leadership, procedural justice climate, service climate, employee attitudes, and organizational citizenship behavior: A cross-level investigation. Journal of Applied Psychology, 95(3), 517. doi:10.1037/a0018867
  • Wayne, J. H., Randel, A. E., & Stevens, J. (2006). The role of identity and work–family support in work–family enrichment and its work-related consequences. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 69(3), 445-461. doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2006.07.002
  • Wayne, J. H., Grzywacz, J. G., Carlson, D. S., & Kacmar, K. M. (2007). Work–family facilitation: A theoretical explanation and model of primary antecedents and consequences. Human Resource Management Review, 17(1), 63-76. doi:10.1016/j.hrmr.2007.01.002
  • Yukl, G. A. (2009). Leadership in organizations. Pearson Education India.
  • Zhang, H., Kwong Kwan, H., Everett, A. M., & Jian, Z. (2012). Servant leadership, organizational identification, and work-to-family enrichment: The moderating role of work climate for sharing family concerns. Human Resource Management, 51(5), 747-767. doi:10.1002/hrm.21498

Abstract Views: 280

PDF Views: 1




  • Leadership and Transference of Work Role Gains to Family Domain: Moderating Role of Family Structur

Abstract Views: 280  |  PDF Views: 1

Authors

Sunil Kumar
Senior Research Fellow, Department of Human Resource Management & Organizational Behavior, School of Business & Management Studies, Central University of Himachal Pradesh, India
Gitanjali Upadhaya
Assistant Professor, Department of Human Resource Management & Organizational Behavior, School of Business & Management Studies, Central University of Himachal Pradesh, India

Abstract


Leadership and work roles are two traversed process in organizational framework. This study aimed to explore the relationship between servant leadership and work role gains transfer of university teachers into their family domain. The information was collected from 223 teachers of 6 Central universities of North-India. The information was analyzed by using partial least square-structure equation modeling (PLS-SEM). The results of the study highlighted that servant leadership is acting as a source to the resources accumulated during work roles. The dimensions of servant leadership are showing significant role in the transference of instrumental and affective skills and abilities gained in work roles to family domain. The respondents’ family structure in the form of marital status, spouse working status and living status with parents showed significant moderation in the relationship between leadership and work role gains transference to family domain. The future researchers can identify the classroom role transference effects of students on family roles in relation to servant teacher leadership.

Keywords


Servant Leadership, Work Roles, Family Domain, Family Structure, Transference, Moderators.

References