Open Access
Subscription Access
Open Access
Subscription Access
Biocompatible Formulation of Probiotic Bacteria Bacillus subtilis with Agriculture Based Products for the Effective Acid Tolerance Properties and Synergistic Activity with Antibiotics
Subscribe/Renew Journal
The present study was aimed to evaluate the acid tolerance properties and compatibility with antibacterial antibiotics of probiotic bacterial strain Bacillus subtilis formulated with various agriculture based products like potato peel and biogel. Bacterial strain was isolated from butter milk and the isolated probiotic strain was identified based on morphological, cultural and molecular characteristics which reveals the isolated strain belong to B.subtilis and the pure culture was formulated with the respective agriculture based products under aseptic condition. Acid tolerance study was carried out by determination of growth of respective formulation under different pH levels (6.5,4.5,2.5) which shows all the tested formulation retained the maximum viability in all the tested pH under all the incubation time. Compatibility of respective formulation with antibiotics was also investigated by measuring the zone of inhibition. Growth inhibition was not recorded in the majority of the antibiotics which reveals the best compatibility of formulation with the antibiotics which would suggests the possible utilization of formulated B.subtilis as an effective probiotic strain.
Keywords
Bacillus subtilis, Probiotics, Formulation, Acid Tolerance, Compatibility, Antibiotics.
Subscription
Login to verify subscription
User
Font Size
Information
- Lee KI, Heo TR. Survival of Bifudobacterium longum immobilized in calcium alginate beads in simulated gastric juices and bile salt solution. Appl Environ Microbiol2000;66: 869-973.
- Begley M, Gahan GM, Hill C The interaction between bacteria and bile. FEMS Microbiology Reviews 2005;29: 625-651
- Chan ES, Zhang, Z. Bioencapsulation by compression coating of probiotic bacteria for their protection in an acidic medium. Process Biochemistry.2005;40:3346-3351.
- Lee YK., SalminenS. The coming of age of probiotics. Trends in Food Science and Technology 1995; 6:241-245
- Huebner J., Wehling, RL, Hutkins, RW. Functional activity of commercial prebiotics. International Dairy Journal 2006; 17: 770-775.
- Brashears, MM, Jaroni D, Trimble J, Isolation, selection, and characterization of lactic acid bacteria for a competitive exclusion product to reduce shedding of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in cattle. Journal of Food Protection.2003;66: 355-363.
- Krasaekoopt W, Bhandari B, Deeth H. Evaluation of encapsulation techniques of probiotics for yogurt. International Dairy Journal.2003;13: 3-13
- Wenrong S, Griffiths MW Survival of bifidobacteria in yogurt and simulated gastric juice following immobilization in gellan-xanthan beads. Int J Food Microbiol.2000;61: 17-26
- Lin WH, Hwang F, Chen W, TsenY. Viable counts, characteristic evaluation for commercial lactic acid bacteria products. Food Microbiology.2006; 23:74-81
- Sultana, K., Godward, G., Reynolds, N., Arumugaswamy, R., Peiris, P. and Kailasapathy, K. Encapsulation of probiotic bacteria with alginate-starch and evaluation of survival in simulated gastrointestinal conditions and in yoghurt. International Journal of Food Microbiology.2000; 62: 4
- Deegan LH, Cotteer PD, Hill C Ross P. Bacteriocins: Biological tools for bio-preservation and shelf-life extension. International Dairy Journal.2006;16: 1058- 1071
- Namasivayam SKR, Subha Lakshmi S, Arvind Bharani RS. Evaluation of persistence and plant growth promoting effect of bioencapsulated formulation of suitable bacterial biofertilizers. Biosciences Biotechnology Research Asia.2014;11; 407-415
- Conway, PL, Gorbach, SL, Goldin, BR .Survival of lactic acid bacteria in the human stomach and adhesion to intestinal cells. Journal of Dairy Science.1987;70: 1-12
- Chandramouli V, Kalasapathy K, Peiris P, Jones M. An improved method of microencapsulation and its evaluation to protect Lactobacillus spp. In simulated gastric conditions. J Microbiol Meth.2004; 56: 27-35.
- Cui JH, Goh JS, Kim PH, Choi SH, Lee BJ. Survival and stability of bifidobacteria located in alginate poly-l-lysine micropartcles. Int J Pharm.2010;210: 51-59
- Huang Y, Adams C In vitro assessment of the upper gastrointestinal tolerance of potential probiotic dairy propionibacteria. International Journal of Food Microbiology.2004;91: 253-260
- Jacobsen, CN, Nielsen VR, Hayford AE, Moller, P. Michaelsen K,.F, Paerregaard A. Sandstrom, BTvede M, Jakobsen M. Screening of probiotic activities of forty-seven strains of Lactobacillus spp. by in vitro techniques and evaluation of the colonization ability of five selected strains in humans Applied and Environmental Microbiology 1999;65: 4949-4956.
- Shah NP, Rarula RR. Microencapsulation of probiotic bacteria and their survival in frozen fermented dairy desserts. Aust J Dairy Technol 2000; 55: 139-144.
Abstract Views: 299
PDF Views: 0