Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Prevalence of Malnutrition among Kindergartens҆ Children in Southeast of Iran


Affiliations
1 Department of Nutrition, Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Zabol, Iran, Islamic Republic of
2 Clinical Immunology Research Center, Department of Nutrition, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran, Islamic Republic of
3 Zabol Medicinal Plants Research Center, Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Zabol, Iran, Islamic Republic of
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Background: Malnutrition accounts as the most common nutritional disorder in developing countries, and it is as one of the most common causes of morbidity and mortality among children worldwide. Methodology: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on kindergartens҆ children in Zabol, southeast of Iran. 322 children selected through randomized cluster stratified sampling method. Anthropometric measurements were used to identify the percentage of malnutrition. Mothers of the children invited to participate by answering a set of questionnaires for mothers. Underweight, wasting and stunting among kindergarten were 5%, 7.1% and 7.3% respectively. Obesity based on index weight to height observed in 0.9% of children. Results: Significant relationship revealed among mother education levels, parents' occupation and monthly income with the ratio of height to age (H/A) (p<0.05). Analysis of data showed a significant relationship among variables such as type of feeding and age of multivitamin intake, with ratio of W/A (p<0.05). Also a significant relationship revealed among daily intake of multivitamin and age of multivitamin intake with the ratio H/A (p<0.05). Conclusion: The prevalence of malnutrition based on weight for age and height for age and weight to height that mentioned in current research as indicators of malnutrition, may not be represent the nutritional status in these age groups.

Keywords

Prevalence, Malnutrition, Kindergartens҆ Children, Iran.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Mahgoub SEO, Nnyepi M, Bandekr T. Factors affecting prevalence of malnutrition among children under three years of age in Botswana. African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development. 2006; 6: 1-15.

  • Muller O, Krawinkel M. Malnutrition and health in developing countries. Canadian Medical Association Journal. 2005; 173: 279-286.

  • Islam Majumder MS, Islam H, Uddin J, Hossen M, Hasan I, Rouf Talukder, MA, et al. Assessment of Nutritional Status Using Anthropometric Methods: A Study of Rural and Urban Primary Children in Coastal Belt of Bangladesh. Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. 2017; 2: 54-59.

  • Cole TJ, Faith MS, Pietrobelli A, Heo M. What is the best measure of adiposity change in growing children: BMI, BMI %, BMI z-score or BMI centile? European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2005; 59: 419–425.

  • Farkaš D, Tomac Z, Petric V, Novak D. Anthropometric characteristics and obesity among preschool children in an urban area in Croatia. Graduate Journal of Sport, Exercise and Physical Education Research. 2015; 3: 13-27.

  • Shetty P. Malnutrition and under nutrition. Medicine. 2006; 34: 524-529.

  • Simpore J, Kabore F, Zongo F, Dansou D, Bere A, Pignatelli S, et al. Nutrition rehabilitation of undernourished children utilizing Spiruline and Misola. Nutrition Journal. 2006; 5.

  • Dabbone C, Delisle HF, Receveur D. Poor nutritional status of school children in urban and peri-urban areas of Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso). Nutrition Journal. 2011; 10: 1-8.

  • Musa TH, Musa HH, Ali EA, Musa NE. Prevalence of malnutrition among children under five years old in Khartoum state, Sudan. Polish Annals of Medicine. 2014; 21: 1-7.

  • Duncan P, Hagan JF, Shaw, JS. Bright Futures: Guidelines for Health Supervision of Infants, Children and Adolescents. Elk Grove Village, IL; 2008.

  • Kleiman RE. American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Nutrition. Assessment of Nutritional Status. Pediatric Nutrition. 7th ed. Elk Grove Village, IL. 2014

  • American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP). Statement of Endorsement: Defining Pediatric Malnutrition. Pediatrics. 2013; 1284.

  • Farrokh-Islamlu HR, Oshnouei S, Ahmadi N, Babaei F. Geographical distribution of nutrition deficiency among children under 5 years' old in the western azerbaijan province, iran. Journal of Uromia Medical Sciences University. 2013; 24: 201-209.

  • WHO. 2006

  • Pelletier DL, Frongillo EA. Changes in child survival are strongly associated with changes in malnutrition in developing countries. Washington DC: Food and Nutrition Technical Assistance Project, Academy for Educational Development. 2002.

  • Zhang J, Shi J, Himes JH, Du Y, Yang S, Shi S, et al. Undernutrition status of children under 5 years in Chinese rural areas - data from the National Rural Children Growth Standard Survey, 2006. Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2011; 20: 584-592.

  • Victora CG, Adair L, Fall C, Hallal PC, Martorell R, Richter L, et al. Maternal and child undernutrition: consequences for adult health and human capital. Lancet. 2008; 371: 340-57.

  • Grantham-McGregor S, Cheung YB, Cueto S, Glewwe P, Richter L, Strupp B. Developmental potential in the first 5 years for children in developing countries. The Lancet. 2007; 369: 6070.

  • Black RE, Allen LH, Bhutta ZA, Caulfield LE, de Onis M, Ezzati M, Mathers C, Rivera J. Maternal and child undernutrition: global and regional exposures and health consequences. The Lancet. 2008; 371: 243-260.

  • El-Mouzan MI, Foster PJ, Al-Herbish AS, Al-Salloum AA, AlOmar AA, Qurachi MM. Prevalence of malnutrition in Saudi children: a community-based study. Annals of Saudi Medicine. 2010, 30, 381–385.

  • Eftekhari MH, Mozaffari H. The Prevalence of Malnutrition in Children under 5 Years in Lar and its Outskirts. Tolue-e Behdasht, the Scientific Journal of Health Faculty of Yazd. 2006; 5: 11-21.

  • Fesharakinia A, Sharifzadeh GR. Prevalence of malnutrition in under 5-year old children in Birjand city in 2011. Journal of Birjand University of Medical Sciences. 2013, 20, 77-84.

  • Wongani Gunda A. Undernutrition and related risk factors among under five children in Lungwena, Mangochi, Southern Malawi. Thesis submitted as a part of the Master of Philosophy Degree in International Community Health. University of Oslo Faculty of Medicine Institute of General Practice and Community Medicine Section for International Health. 2007.

  • Yapan-Gharavi A, Ebrahimzadehkor B, Dorri A. Growth Indices of Low and Normal Birth Weight of 2-5 year old Children in Rural Areas of Gonbad, Iran. Journal of Research Development in Nursing and Midwifery. 2016; 12: 38-43.


Abstract Views: 240

PDF Views: 0




  • Prevalence of Malnutrition among Kindergartens҆ Children in Southeast of Iran

Abstract Views: 240  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Fahimeh Khoushabi
Department of Nutrition, Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Zabol, Iran, Islamic Republic of
Hossein Balesh Abadi
Department of Nutrition, Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Zabol, Iran, Islamic Republic of
Mohammad Reza Shadan
Clinical Immunology Research Center, Department of Nutrition, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran, Islamic Republic of
Somayeh Bagheri
Zabol Medicinal Plants Research Center, Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Zabol, Iran, Islamic Republic of

Abstract


Background: Malnutrition accounts as the most common nutritional disorder in developing countries, and it is as one of the most common causes of morbidity and mortality among children worldwide. Methodology: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on kindergartens҆ children in Zabol, southeast of Iran. 322 children selected through randomized cluster stratified sampling method. Anthropometric measurements were used to identify the percentage of malnutrition. Mothers of the children invited to participate by answering a set of questionnaires for mothers. Underweight, wasting and stunting among kindergarten were 5%, 7.1% and 7.3% respectively. Obesity based on index weight to height observed in 0.9% of children. Results: Significant relationship revealed among mother education levels, parents' occupation and monthly income with the ratio of height to age (H/A) (p<0.05). Analysis of data showed a significant relationship among variables such as type of feeding and age of multivitamin intake, with ratio of W/A (p<0.05). Also a significant relationship revealed among daily intake of multivitamin and age of multivitamin intake with the ratio H/A (p<0.05). Conclusion: The prevalence of malnutrition based on weight for age and height for age and weight to height that mentioned in current research as indicators of malnutrition, may not be represent the nutritional status in these age groups.

Keywords


Prevalence, Malnutrition, Kindergartens҆ Children, Iran.

References