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Recent Trends in Impedance Cardiography-A Review


Affiliations
1 Department of ECE, School of EEE, SASTRA Deemed to be University, SRC, Kumbakonam, Tamil Nadu, India
2 Departments of EIE, School of EEE, SASTRA Deemed to be University, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India
3 Department of EIE, SASTRA Deemed to be University, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India
     

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Heart related diseases are the major cause of death in many developing countries. The hemodynamic status monitoring is essential for Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) patients in Intensive Care Units (ICU). Cardiac Output (CO) measurement indicates the volume of blood pumped by the heart per minute, provides the information about perfusion of oxygen with body’s demand. Using the Impedance Cardiography signal, various valvular heart diseases (VHD) such as mitral & aortic insufficiency, mitral & aortic stenosis and myocardial infarction can be diagnosed. The different techniques for measurement of Cardiac Output (CO) are echocardiography, chest radiography and dilution methods and they are normally used. The Cardiac Output can be measured either by invasive or minimal invasive or non-invasive methods. In this paper an overview literature survey of the non-invasive methods for measuring the cardiac output by the impedance cardiography is compared with invasive method.

Keywords

Cardiac Output, Impedance Cardiography, Non-invasive, Cardiovascular Disease, Valvular Heart Disease.
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  • Recent Trends in Impedance Cardiography-A Review

Abstract Views: 184  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

V. G. Rajendran
Department of ECE, School of EEE, SASTRA Deemed to be University, SRC, Kumbakonam, Tamil Nadu, India
S. Jayalalitha
Departments of EIE, School of EEE, SASTRA Deemed to be University, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India
K. Adalarasu
Department of EIE, SASTRA Deemed to be University, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India

Abstract


Heart related diseases are the major cause of death in many developing countries. The hemodynamic status monitoring is essential for Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) patients in Intensive Care Units (ICU). Cardiac Output (CO) measurement indicates the volume of blood pumped by the heart per minute, provides the information about perfusion of oxygen with body’s demand. Using the Impedance Cardiography signal, various valvular heart diseases (VHD) such as mitral & aortic insufficiency, mitral & aortic stenosis and myocardial infarction can be diagnosed. The different techniques for measurement of Cardiac Output (CO) are echocardiography, chest radiography and dilution methods and they are normally used. The Cardiac Output can be measured either by invasive or minimal invasive or non-invasive methods. In this paper an overview literature survey of the non-invasive methods for measuring the cardiac output by the impedance cardiography is compared with invasive method.

Keywords


Cardiac Output, Impedance Cardiography, Non-invasive, Cardiovascular Disease, Valvular Heart Disease.

References