Open Access
Subscription Access
Open Access
Subscription Access
Preterm Birth Facts:A Review
Subscribe/Renew Journal
Preterm birth is the major complication in neonatal health care that cause death in newborns and also it is the second foremost cause of death in children. It is one of the important complications of neurological disability and impairment. Preterm babies are born before completion of 37 weeks of gestation, instead they born by 32 gestational week. This has several reasons; most preterm birth not only affects the newborns but also family members, to give care for preterm infants. This initiates how they spend several months in hospital and has increasing price for health services. It is estimated worldwide that 11.1% of all live births were born preterm in 2010 (14.9 million babies were born before 37 week of gestation), there is an increasing rate in almost countries with reasonable trend data with preterm. This review had discussed about the majority of factors behind the preterm birth in India. This review may help to prevent the preterm birth by early detection, appropriate intervention, screening for the risk, providing antenatal care, educating the teenage or adolescent pregnant women.
Keywords
Preterm Birth, Low Birth Weight, Neonates, Gestation Period.
Subscription
Login to verify subscription
User
Font Size
Information
- Chythra RR, Lara EE. de Ruiter et al. A Case-Control Study on Risk Factors for Preterm Deliveries in a Secondary Care Hospital, Southern India, ISRN Obstet Gynecol. 2014, 1 (1): 1-5.
- Radhanpuri F et al. Preterm birth and its outcome. Int J Reprod Contracept Obstet Gynecol. 2014;3(1):153-157
- Blencowe H, Cousens S, Chou D, et al. Born Too Soon: The global epidemiology of 15 million preterm births. Reproductive Health. 2013;10(1): 1-2.
- Mavalankar DV, Gray RH, Trivedi CR. Levels and risk factors for perinatal mortality in Ahmadabad, India. Gray Bull World Health Organ. 1991; 69(4): 435–442.
- Mavalankar DV, Gray RH, Trivedi CR. Risk factors for preterm and term low birth weight in Ahmadabad, India. Int J Epidemiol. 1992; 21(2): 263–272.
- Mavalankar DV, Trivedi CR, Gray RH. Maternal weight, height and risk of poor pregnancy outcome in Ahmadabad, India. Indian Pediatr. 1994; 31(10): 1205–1212.
- Dhall K, Bagga R. Maternal determinants of birth weight of north Indian babies. Indian J Pediatr. 1995; 62(3): 333–344.
- Nair NS, Rao RS, Chandrashekar S, Acharya D, Bhat HV. Socio-demographic and maternal determinants of low birth weight: a multivariate approach. Indian J Pediatr. 2000; 67(1): 9–14.
- Sonkusare S, Rai L, Naik P. Preterm birth: mode of delivery and neonatal outcome. Med J Malaysia. 2009; 64(4): 303–306.
- Rao S, Kanade A, Margetts BM, et al. Maternal Activity in Relation to Birth Size in Rural India The Pune Maternal Nutrition Study. Eur J Clin. 2003;57(4):531-542.
- Gupta PC, Sreevidya S. Smokeless tobacco use, birth weight, and gestational age: population based, prospective cohort study of 1217 women in Mumbai, India. BMJ : British Medical Journal. 2004;328(7455):1538.
- Singh Uma, Singh Nisha, Seth Shikha. A prospective analysis of etiology and outcome of preterm labor India., J Obstet Gynecol. 2007; 57(1): 48-52.
- Zhang J, Villar J, Sun W, et al. Blood pressure dynamics during pregnancy and spontaneous preterm birth. Am J Obstet Gynecol . 2007;197(2): 162.e1-162.e6.
- Kumar P, Sankar MJ, Deorari A, Azad R, Chandra P, Agarwal R, Paul V.Risk factors for severe retinopathy of prematurity in preterm low birth weight neonates.Indian J Pediatr. 2011; 78(7): 812–816.
- Bangal, Vidyadhar B et al. A study of risk factors and perinatal outcome in preterm labour at tertiary care hospital. Int J Biomed Sci. 2012; 3(3): 147-150.
- Bellad MB, et al.Consanguinity, prematurity, birth weight and pregnancy loss: a prospective cohort study at four primary health center areas of Karnataka, India. J Perinatol. 2012; 32(6): 431–437.
- Sachin S. Mumbare, Girish Maindarkar, et al, Maternal risk factors associated with term low birth weight neonates: a matched-pair case control study. Indian Pediatr. 2012 Jan; 49(1): 25–28.
- Siddalingappa H, Murthy M.R N, Kulkarni P, N.C A. Prevalence and Factors Influencing Perinatal Mortality in Rural Mysore, India. J Clin Diagn Res. 2013;7(12):2796-2699.
- Siddalingappa H, Murthy M.R N, Kulkarni P, N.C A. Prevalence and Factors Influencing Perinatal Mortality in Rural Mysore, J Clin Diagn Res. 2013;7(12):2796-2699.
- Mayur Bavaliya, Bela Shah, Sucheta Munshi. Study of Risk Factors for Preterm Neonates. IJSR. 2014; 3(1): 9-10.
- Ananya Das, Subrat Panda, Ahanthem SS, Sourabh GD, Bhanu Pratap SG. Preterm Birth: Analysis of Risk Factors and Neonatal Outcome. Obstet Gynecol. 2015; 1 (1): 1-5.
- Nalini et al., Evaluation of risk factors for preterm delivery and creasy’s risk scoring Int J Med Res Health Sci. 2015;4(2):269-273.
- Subha Ranjan, Ipsita Mohapatra, G Sahoo. Study of association of bacterial vaginosis and preterm labour in a tertiary care hospital. Perspectives in Medical Research 2015; 3:3:6-10.
- Padhi BK, Baker KK, Dutta A, et al. Risk of Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes among Women Practicing Poor Sanitation in Rural India: A Population-Based Prospective Cohort Study. Chappell LC, ed. PLoS Medicine. 2015;12(7): e1001851.
- Tamil Selvan et al., A Study of Outcome of Preterm Babies in a Low Resource Hospital, Sch. J. App. Med. Sci. 2015; 3(5D):2082-2084.
- Rather GN, Jan M, Rafiq W, Gattoo I, Hussain SQ, Latief M. Morbidity and Mortality Pattern in Late Preterm Infants at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Jammu & Kashmir, Northern India. J Clin Diagn Res. 2015;9(12):1-4.
- Govindaraju P, Venugopal S, Shivakumar MA, Sethuraman S, Ramaiah SK, Mukundan S. Maternal periodontal disease and preterm birth: A case-control study. J. Indian Soc. Periodontol. 2015;19(5):512-515.
- Mukhopadhyay P, Chaudhuri RN, Paul B. Hospital-based Perinatal Outcomes and Complications in Teenage Pregnancy in India. J Health Popul Nutr. 2010;28(5):494-500.
- Tellapragada C, Eshwara VK, Bhat P, et al. Risk Factors for Preterm Birth and Low Birth Weight Among Pregnant Indian Women: A Hospital-based Prospective Study. J Prev Med. 2016;49(3):165-175.
- Soni A, Kadam S, Pandit A, Patole S. Early Discharge of Preterm Infants- An Indian Perspective. J Clin Diagn Res. 2016;10(12):21-23.
- Rashmi A et al., Risk factors for preterm birth: a community based longitudinal study in rural Mysuru, Karnataka, India. Int J Community Med Public Health. 2016 Dec;3(12):3576-3580
- Kuppusamy N, Vidhyadevi A. Prevalence of Preterm Admissions and the Risk Factors of Preterm Labor in Rural Medical College Hospital. Int J Sci Stud 2016;4(9):125-128.
- Rao D, Kumar S, Mohanraj R, Frey S, Manhart LE, L Kaysen D. The impact of domestic violence and depressive symptoms on preterm birth in South India. Soc Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2016 ;51(2):225-232.
- Dutta, et al. Stress in Fathers of Premature Newborns Admitted in a Neonatal Intensive 1Care Unit. Indian Pediatr. 2016;53(4):311-313.
- Surve MV, Anil A, Kamath KG, et al. Membrane Vesicles of Group B Streptococcus Disrupt Feto-Maternal Barrier Leading to Preterm Birth. Sullam PM, ed. PLoS Pathogens. 2016;12(9):e1005816.
- Ahankari A, Bapat S, Myles P, Fogarty A, Tata L. Factors associated with preterm delivery and low birth weight: a study from rural Maharashtra, India. F1000Research. 2017; 6:72.
- Mahajan A, Magon S. Study of risk factors for preterm births in a teaching hospital: A prospective study. Int J Med and Dent Sci 2017;6(1):1407-1412.
- Walia M, Saini N. Relationship between periodontal diseases and preterm birth: Recent epidemiological and biological data. Int J Appl Basic Med Res. 2015;5(1):2-6.
- Govindaraju P, Venugopal S, Shivakumar MA, Sethuraman S, Ramaiah SK, Mukundan S. Maternal periodontal disease and preterm birth: A case-control study. J Indian Soc. Periodonal. 2015;19(5):512-515.
- Rao KS, Ramya KS, Batchu D, et al. Teenage pregnancy and its obstetric outcome. J. Evid. Based Med. Healthc. 2017; 4(15), 901-904.
Abstract Views: 232
PDF Views: 0