Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

The Most Important Natural Antioxidants and Native Herbs of Iran used in the Nervous System as Pre-Anesthetics


Affiliations
1 Department of Physiology, School of medicine, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran, Islamic Republic of
2 Razi Herbal Medicines Research Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran, Islamic Republic of
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Different types of pre-anesthetic and anesthetic medications and approaches include local, regional, spinal, epidural, arm, and general anesthesics, which are used to induce anesthesia and relieve pain. In this review, medicinal plants used in traditional medicine for pre-anesthetic purposes are reported. To this end, the search terms medicinal plant, extract, essential oil, traditional medicine, anesthetics, pre-anesthetics and Iran were used to retrieve relevant articles indexed in databases Magiran Scientific Information Database, Google Scholar and Scopus. Relevant articles were collected and irrelevant articles excluded. Based on the results, lavender, lesser periwinkle, hops, rosaries, valerians, cannabis and roses are among the most important native herbs of Iran used for pre-anesthetic purposes. Based on the results, lavender, Vinca minor, hops, rosaries, valerians, cannabis and roses are among the most important native herbs of Iran used for pre-anesthetic purposes.

Keywords

Medicinal Plants, Traditional Medicine, Brain, Nervous System, Pre-anesthetic, Herbal Medicine.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Werner Kahle. Color Atlas and Textbook of Human Anatomy, Volume 3, Thieme, USA 2-5. ISBN: 3-13-533505-4

  • Gudmundson, C. and Lidgren, L. 1973. Dose diphenylhdention accelerate healing of fractures in mice. Acta Orthop Scand. 44(2):640-649.

  • Thomas C. Butler. Theories of General Anesthesia. Pharmacological Reviews April 1950, 2 (1) 121-160.

  • Weinger MB, Herndon OW, Zornow MH, et al. An objective methodology for task analysis and workload assessment in anesthesia providers. Anesthesiology 1994;80:77–92.

  • Homburger, Jay A; Meiler, Steffen E. Anesthesia drugs, immunity, and long-term outcome. Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology: August 2006 - Volume 19 - Issue 4 - p 423–428.

  • Holdcoft A. Females and their variability. Anesthesia 1997; 52:931–4.

  • Pleym H, Spigset O, Kharasch ED, Dale O. Gender differences in drug effects: implications for anesthesiologists. Acta Anaesthiol Scand 2003;47:241–59.

  • Tverskoy M , Cozacov C , Ayache M , Bradley EL Jr , Kissin I. Postoperative pain after inguinal herniorrhaphy with different types of anesthesia. Anesthesia and Analgesia 1990, 70(1):29-35.

  • Ofer Gonen, Adrian Shulman, Yehudit Ghetler, Arieh Shapiro, Robert Judeiken, Yoram Beyth, Isaac Ben-Nun. The impact of different types of anesthesia on in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer treatment outcome. Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics1995, Volume 12, Issue 10, pp 678–682

  • Myles PS, McLeod A, Hunt J, Fletcher H. A cohort study of gender differences in speed of emergence and quality of recovery after anesthesia. BMJ 2001; 322:710–1.

  • Glass PS, Bloom M, Kearse L et al. Bispectral analysis measures sedation and memory effects of propofol, midazolam, isoflurane and alfentanil in healthy volunteers. Anesthesiology 1997;86:836–47.

  • Liu, Spencer S; Strodtbeck, Wyndam M; Richman, Jeffrey M; Wu, Christopher L. MD. A Comparison of Regional Versus General Anesthesia for Ambulatory Anesthesia: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Anesthesia & Analgesia: December 2005 - Volume 101 - Issue 6 - p 1634-1642 13. Miller, Ronald D (2010). Erikson, Lars I; Fleisher, Lee A; Wiener-Kronish, Jeanine P; Young, William L, eds. Miller's Anesthesia Seventh edition. USA: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-443-06959-8.

  • D. Miller, Ronald. Principles of Miller Anesthesia. Rafi's Thought, 2012. 125. ISBN 978-964-987-358-9.

  • Bahram Delfan, Mahmoud Bahmani, Hassan Hassanzadazar, Kourosh Saki, Mahmoud Rafieian - Kopaei. Identification of medicinal plants affecting on headaches and migraines in Lorestan Province, West of Iran. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine. Volume 7, Supplement 1, September 2014, Pages S376-S379

  • O. A. Fawole S. O. Amoo A. R. Ndhlala M. E. Light J. F. Finnie J. Van Staden. Anti-inflammatory, anticholinesterase, antioxidant and phytochemical properties of medicinal plants used for pain-related ailments in South Africa. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. Volume 127, Issue 2, 3 February 2010, Pages 235-241

  • Rezaei A., Ja'fari B., Jalilzadeh Hedayati M. Study of Palliative, Pre-anesthetic and Anxiolytic Effects of Lavandula Stoechas Extract in Compared to Diazepam in Rat. Journal of Veterinary Medicine, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz Branch, 2010; 15: 4 (3): 905-899.

  • Rezaei, Biglu I, Pasazadeh M. Paleural, pre-anesthetic, polar, and non-polar fractional effects of tether screw extract compared to midazolam in rats. Comparative Pathobiology, Scientific-Research, 1393, 114 (3): 1452-1447.

  • Shishegar R, Rezaei E, Beigluo I, Jalilzadeh Hedayati M, Ahmadizadeh CH, Asl Fayeghi S, and Ebadi AR. Study of the Pelican and Pre-Anesthetic Effects of Three Groups of Polar, Semi-Polar, and Non-polar Fractions of Huskum Lupulus Extract in Compared to Diazepam in Rat. Journal of Veterinary Medicine, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran, 2012. 21: 6 (1): 1469-1463.

  • Rezaei A, Jafari B., Ahmadinejad CH, Jalilzadeh Hedayati M., Ostadi Z, Ebadi AR, Shishegar R. Study of palliative, antimicrobial and anxiolytic effects of Tilia platyphyllos extract in comparison to diazepam in rats. Journal of Veterinary Medicine, Islamic Azad University of Tabriz, 2011. 17: 5 (1): 1058-1051.

  • Rezaei A, Pasazazadeh M, Ahmadizadeh CH, Jafari B, Jalilzadeh Hedayati M. Study of pseudo-anxiolytic effects of Valeriana extract (Nardostachys jatamansi) in comparison with diazepam in rat. Quarterly Journal of Medicinal Plants 2010. 36; 9 (4): 174-169.

  • Rezaei A, Pashazadeh M, Zade Fatah Jelodarlo B. Investigating sedative, preanaesthetic & anti-anxiety effects of herbal extract of cannabis sativa in comparison with diazepam in rats. J Shahid Sadoughi Univ Med Sci 2014; 22(1): 912-19.

  • Rezaei A, Mosavi GH, Ahmadizadeh CH, Jafari B. Study of sedative, preanaesthetic and anti-anxiety effects of Rosa damascene herbal extract in comparison with diazepam in rat. Tehran University Medical Journal 2011; 69(3): 179-184.

  • Kokkalou, E. 1988. The constituents of the essential oil from Lavandula stoechas growing wild in gress. Planta Media. 54:58-59.

  • Ulubelen, A. and Olcay, Y. 1989. Triterpenoids from Lavandula stoechas. Fitoterapia. 60:475-476.

  • Bauer, B.A. (2000): Herbal therapy: what a clinician needs to know to counsel patients effectively. Mayo. Clin. Proc. 75(8): 835-841.

  • Hirata, K., Mukai, M. (2002): Cryopreservation of hairy ischolar_main cultures of Vinca minor (L.) by encapsulation dehydration. Biotechnol. Lett. 24(5): 371-376.

  • Yin, H., Sun, Y.H. (2011): Vincamineproducing endophytic fungus isolated from Vinca minor. Phytomedicine. 18(8): 802-805.

  • Alen, d, prigel, F.J, comprehensive direction of veterinary medicine. Translaion: mamaghani, k, khalfi, f, Tehran, azarang publication.

  • Boyle, W., 1991, official Herbs: botanical substances in the united states Pharmacopoeias 1820-19900 East Palestine, OH Buckeye Naturopathic Press.

  • Pigott C. D. 1991. Biological flora of the British Isles. Journal of Ecology 79: 1147–1207

  • Rao VS, Rao A, Karanth KS. Anticonvulsant and neurotoxicity profile of Nardostachys jatamansi in rats. J Ethnopharmacol. 2005; 102:351–356.

  • Ashton CH. Pharmacology and effects of cannabis: A brief review. Br J Psychiat. 2001; 178:101–6.

  • Jabbarzadeh Zohreh, Khosh-Khui Morteza. Factors affecting tissue culture of Damask rose (Rosa damascena Mill.). Scientia Horticulturae. 2005;105(4):475–482.

  • Salah, S.M. and Jager, A.K. 2005. Screening of traditionally used Lebanese herbs for neurological activities. Journal of Ethnopharmacol. 97(1):145-9.

  • Boyadzhiev, L., Yordanov, B. (2005): Pertraction of indole alkaloids from Vinca minor L. Separ. Sci. Technol. 39(6): 1321- 1329.

  • Chunxia, W. (2006): Study on in Vitro Propagation Techniques of Vinca minor [J]. For. Sci. Technol. 4: 020.

  • Hirata, K., Mukai, M. (2002): Cryopreservation of hairy ischolar_main cultures of Vinca minor (L.) by encapsulation dehydration. Biotechnol. Lett. 24(5): 371-376.

  • Khanavi, M., Pourmoslemi, S. (2010): Cytotoxicity of Vinca minor. Pharm. Biol. 48(1): 96-100.

  • Gudmundson, C. and Lidgren, L. 1973. Dose diphenylhdention accelerate healing of fractures in mice. Acta Orthop Scand. 44(2):640-649.

  • Bahmani M, Shirzad H, Mirhosseini M, Mesripour A, Rafieian-Kopaei M. A Review on Ethnobotanical and Therapeutic Uses of Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graceum L). J Evid Based Complementary Altern Med. 2016 Jan;21(1):53-62.

  • Froushani SMA, Zarei L, Ghaleh HEG, Motlagh BM. Estragole and methyl-eugenol-free extract of Artemisia dracunculus possesses immunomodulatory effects. Avicenna Journal of Phytomedicine 2016; 6(5): 526-534.

  • Baharvand-Ahmadi B, Bahmani M, Naghdi N, Saki K, Baharvand-Ahmadi S and Rafieian-Kopaei M. Medicinal plants used to treat infectious and non-infectious diseases of skin and skin appendages in city of Urmia, northwest Iran. Der Pharmacia Lettre 2015; 7(11): 189-196.

  • Abbasi N, Azizi Jalilian F, Abdi M, Saifmanesh M. A comparative study of the antimicrobial effect of Scrophularia striata Boiss. Extract and selective antibiotics against Staphylococcus aureus and Pesudomonas aeruginosa. Journal of Medicinal Plants 2007; 6(SUPPL. 1), pp. 10-18+69.

  • Moayeri A, Azimi M, Karimi E, Aidy A, Abbasi N. Attenuation of Morphine Withdrawal Syndrome by Prosopis Farcta Extract and Its Bioactive Component Luteolin in Comparison with Clonidine in Rats. Medical science monitor basic research 2018; 24: 151-158.

  • Bahmani, M., Khaksarian, M., Rafieian-Kopaei M, Abbasi N. Overview of the Therapeutic Effects of Origanum vulgare and Hypericum perforatum Based on Iran's Ethnopharmacological Documents. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research 2018; 12 (7): 1-4.

  • Tajbakhsh M, Karimi A, Tohidpour A. et al. J Microbiol. The antimicrobial potential of a new derivative of cathelicidin from Bungarus fasciatus against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. J Microbiol. 2018; 56(2): 128-137.

  • Abbasi N, Mohammadpour S, Karimi E, Aidy A, Karimi P, Azizi M, et al. Protective effects of Smyrnium cordifolium Boiss essential oil on pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures in mice: Involvement of benzodiazepine and opioid antagonists. J Biol Regul Homeost Agents 2017; 31:683-9.

  • Faryadian S, Sydmohammadi A, Khosravi A, Kashiri M, Faryadayn P, Abasi N. Aqueous Extract of Echium amoenum Elevate CSF Serotonin and Dopamine Level in Depression rat. Biomed Pharmacol J 2014; 7(1): Available from: http://biomedpharmajournal.org/?p=2875

  • Shokri Z, Khoshbi M, Koohpayeh A, Abbasi N, Bahmani F, Rafieian-Kopaei M, Beyranvand F. Thyroid diseases: Pathophysiology and new hopes in treatment with medicinal plants and natural antioxidants. Intern J Green Pharmacy 2018; 12 (3): 473-483.


Abstract Views: 159

PDF Views: 0




  • The Most Important Natural Antioxidants and Native Herbs of Iran used in the Nervous System as Pre-Anesthetics

Abstract Views: 159  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Forough Taheri
Department of Physiology, School of medicine, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran, Islamic Republic of
Saber Abbaszadeh
Razi Herbal Medicines Research Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran, Islamic Republic of
Ali Valibeik
Razi Herbal Medicines Research Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran, Islamic Republic of
Ehsan Sattari
Department of Physiology, School of medicine, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran, Islamic Republic of
Elham Gholami
Department of Physiology, School of medicine, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran, Islamic Republic of

Abstract


Different types of pre-anesthetic and anesthetic medications and approaches include local, regional, spinal, epidural, arm, and general anesthesics, which are used to induce anesthesia and relieve pain. In this review, medicinal plants used in traditional medicine for pre-anesthetic purposes are reported. To this end, the search terms medicinal plant, extract, essential oil, traditional medicine, anesthetics, pre-anesthetics and Iran were used to retrieve relevant articles indexed in databases Magiran Scientific Information Database, Google Scholar and Scopus. Relevant articles were collected and irrelevant articles excluded. Based on the results, lavender, lesser periwinkle, hops, rosaries, valerians, cannabis and roses are among the most important native herbs of Iran used for pre-anesthetic purposes. Based on the results, lavender, Vinca minor, hops, rosaries, valerians, cannabis and roses are among the most important native herbs of Iran used for pre-anesthetic purposes.

Keywords


Medicinal Plants, Traditional Medicine, Brain, Nervous System, Pre-anesthetic, Herbal Medicine.

References