Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

An Update on Local Anesthesia for Pediatric Dental Patients


Affiliations
1 Saveetha Dental College, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Science, India
2 Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Saveetha Dental College, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Science, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Pain control is a crucial part of dentistry, particularly in the management of children. Behavior guidance, dose, equipments and technique of administration of the local anesthetic are influential for successful treatment of a pediatric patient. Local anaesthesia is commonly employed prior to most dental procedures. its is imperative to understand the mechanism is a by which local anaesthetic work. Local anaesthesia also has major clinical implications in that it can precipitate emergencies in patients. The intention is to present review on the relevant data on topics, involved and on the current methods available in the administration of local anesthesia used for pediatric dental patients.

Keywords

Local Anaesthesia, Pediatric Patients, Pain Control, Adrenaline, Management.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Milgrom P, Coldwell SE, Getz T, Weinstein P, Ramsay DS. Four dimensions of fear of dental injections. J Am Dent Assoc. 1997; 128:756–66.
  • Milgrom P, Weinstein P, Getz T. 2nd ed. Seattle (WA): Continuing Dental Education, University of Washington; 1995. Treating fearful dental patients. A patient management handbook.
  • Al-Omari WM, Al-Omiri MK. Dental anxiety among university students and its correlation with their field of study. J Appl Oral Sci. 2009; 17:199–203.
  • Daniel A. Haas. An Update on Local Anesthetics in Dentistry. J Can Dent Assoc 2002; 68(9):546-51
  • Dean JA, Avery DR, McDonald RE. Local anesthesia and pain control for the child and adolescent. In: Dentistry for the Child and Adolescent. 9th ed., St Louis, Mo: Mosby; 2011:241-52.
  • Wilson S. Local anesthesia and oral surgery in children. In Casamassimo PS, Fields HW, McTigue DJ, Nowak A, eds. Pediatric Dentistry Infancy Through Adolescence, 5th ed., St. Louis, Mo: Elsevier; 2013:398-410.
  • Malamed SF. Basic injection technique. In: Handbook of Local Anesthesia. 6th ed., St. Louis, Mo: Mosby; 2013:157-68.
  • Malamed SF. Anesthetic considerations in dental special-ties In: Handbook of Local Anesthesia. 6th ed. St. Louis, Mo: Mosby; 2013:277-89
  • Payelsaxena et.al. Advances in dental local anesthesia techniques and devices: An update. Natl J Maxillofac Surg. 2013 Jan-Jun; 4(1): 19–24.
  • Moore PA, Hersh EV. Local anesthetics: pharmacology and toxicity. Dent Clin North Am 2010;54(4):587-99.
  • Malamed SF. Pharmacology of vasoconstrictors. In: Handbook of Local Anesthesia. 6th ed., St. Louis, Mo: Mosby; 2013:25-38
  • Wilson SW, Dilley DC, Vann WF, Jr, Anderson JA. Pain and anxiety control (Partl: Pain perception control) In: Pickham J, Casmassinno PS, Field HW, Mctigue DJ, Nowak A, editors. Pediatric Dentistry, Infancy through Adolescesce. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders; 1999. 108–1
  • Faazil. C. Peedikaliyal. An update on local anesthesia for pediatric dental patients. Anesth Essays Res. 2013 Jan-Apr; 7(1): 4–9.
  • Ring ME. The history of local anesthesia. J Calif Dent Assoc. 2007; 35:275–82.
  • Daniel E Becker. Local Anesthetics: Review of Pharmacological Considerations. Anesth Prog. 2012 Summer; 59(2): 90–102.
  • Melzac R, Wall PD. Pain mechanisms: A new theory. Science. 1965;150:971–9.
  • Inui K, Tsuji T, Kakigi R. Temporal analysis of cortical mechanisms for pain relief by tactile stimuli in humans. Cereb Cortex. 2006;16:355–65.
  • 8. Ogle OE, Mahjoubi G. Advances in local anesthesia in dentistry. Dent Clin North Am. 2011; 55:481–99.
  • Nanitsos E, Vartuli A, Forte A, Dennison PJ, Peck CC. The effect of vibration on pain during local anaesthesia injections. Aust Dent J. 2009; 54:94–100.
  • Blair J. Vibraject from ITL dental. Dent Econ. 2002; 92:90.
  • Yoshikawa F, Ushito D, Ohe D, Shirasishi Y, Fukayama H, Umino M, et al. Vibrating dental local anesthesia attachment to reduce injection pain. J Japanese Dent Soc Anesthesiology. 2003;31: 194–5
  • Last accessed on 2012 Jul 20]. Available from: http://www. Dentalvibe.com.
  • Troutman KC. Pharmacologic Management of pain and anziety for pediatric patients. In: Wei SH, editor. Pediatric Dentistry Total Patient Care. Philadelphia, PA: Lea and Febbiger; 1985. pp. 156–62
  • Koyuturk AE, Avsar A, Sumer M. Efficacy of dental practitioners in injection techniques: Computerized device and traditional syringe. Quintessence Int. 2009; 40:73–7.
  • Blanton PL, Jeske AH. Dental local anesthetics: Alternative delivery methods. J Am Dent Assoc. 2003; 134:228–34.
  • Harvey M, Elliott M. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for pain management during cavity preparations in pediatric patient. ASDC J Dent child. 1995; 62:49–51.
  • James D Raj, Sindhu Ramesh. EValution of the anaesthetic efficacy of inferior alveolar nerve. Block in dental nerve block in dental patients. JDMS.vol 8 issue 6 (jul-aug2013) pp.10-17.
  • Hersh EV, Houpt MI, Cooper SA, Feldman RS, Wolff MS, Levin LM. Analgesic efficacy and safety of an intra-oral lidocaine patch. J Am Dent Assoc1996; 127:162634.
  • An update on local anesthesia for pediatric dental patients Faizal C. Peedikayil, Ajoy Vijayan1
  • Scott DB, Jebson PJ, Braid DP, Prtengren B, Frish P. Factors affecting plasma levels of lignocaine and prilocaine. Br J Anaesth1972; 44:1040-9.
  • American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry reference manual 2007-2008. Pediatr Dent. 2010/11; 32
  • Jeske AH, Blanton PL. Misconceptions involving dental local anesthesia. Part 2: Pharmacology. Tex Dent J 2002; 119:310-4.
  • Malamed SF. Local complications. In: Handbook of Local Anesthesia. 5th ed. St. Louis, Mo: Mosby; 2004. p. 285-7.
  • Dhindsa A, Pandit IK, Srivastava N, Gugnani N. Comparative evaluation of the effectiveness of electronic dental anesthesia with 2% lignocaine in various minor pediatric dental procedures: A clinical study. Contemp Clin Dent 2011; 2:27-30.
  • Harvey M, Elliott M. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for pain management during cavity preparations in pediatric patient. ASDC J Dent child 1995; 62:49-51.
  • MP. Santhosh kumar. Newer delivery system for local anaesthetic in dentistry. J. Pharmsci and res.vol 7(5), 2015,252-255.
  • Last accessed on 2012 Aug 02]. Available from: http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01302483.
  • Shahidi Bonjar AH. Syringe micro vibrator (SMV) a new device being introduced in dentistry to alleviate pain and anxiety of intraoral injections, and a comparative study with a similar device. Ann SurgInnov Res. 2011; 5:1–5. It repelmolorumfugiam, etusamusisiteumutereseratia
  • Saxena P, Gupta SK, Newaskar V, Chandra A. Advances in dental local anesthesia techniques and devices: An update. Natl J MaxillofacSurg2013; 4:19-24.

Abstract Views: 399

PDF Views: 0




  • An Update on Local Anesthesia for Pediatric Dental Patients

Abstract Views: 399  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Amanthi Ganapathi
Saveetha Dental College, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Science, India
D. Pradeep
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Saveetha Dental College, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Science, India

Abstract


Pain control is a crucial part of dentistry, particularly in the management of children. Behavior guidance, dose, equipments and technique of administration of the local anesthetic are influential for successful treatment of a pediatric patient. Local anaesthesia is commonly employed prior to most dental procedures. its is imperative to understand the mechanism is a by which local anaesthetic work. Local anaesthesia also has major clinical implications in that it can precipitate emergencies in patients. The intention is to present review on the relevant data on topics, involved and on the current methods available in the administration of local anesthesia used for pediatric dental patients.

Keywords


Local Anaesthesia, Pediatric Patients, Pain Control, Adrenaline, Management.

References