Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Effects of the Addition of Untreated and Oxygen Plasma Treated Polyamide fibers on Tear strength and Surface roughness of Room Temperature Vulcanized Maxillofacial Silicon Elastomers (Pilot Study)


Affiliations
1 Department of Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, University of Baghdad, Iraq
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Objective: Restoration of maxillofacial defect is comprehensive process, variety of materials have been used but none of them have, the aim of the study effect of reinforcement of VST-50F (RTV) maxillofacial silicone elastomer with (2mm) polyamide fibers before and after oxygen plasma treatment on tear strength and surface roughness. Materials and Methods: Seventy specimens have been prepared and divided into two groups (35) for the conducted test: tear strength and surface roughness, each group then subdivided into four subgroups according to the concentration of the fibers (0%, 0.5%, 1%, 1.5%) where n= 5. Results: The samples were tested and the data were analyzed with a descriptive statistical analysis, one-way ANOVA, post-hoc tests (Bonferroni, Games-Howell). results showed significant increase of tear strength with 1.5% plasma treated PA-6 fibers and significant increase of surface roughness with both types of fibers and all concentration. Conclusion: We conclude for that 1% and 1.5% plasma treated PA-6 fibers with (2mm) length can improve the mechanical properties and proceed for the main study.

Keywords

Maxillofacial Defect, polyamide Fibers, Oxygen Plasma, Surface Roughness.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Eleni PN, Krokida M, Polyzois G, Gettleman L, Bisharat GI. Effects of outdoor weathering on facial prosthetic elastomers. Odontology. 2011, 99(1): 68-76.
  • Goiato MC, Pesqueira AA, Moreno A, dos Santos DM, Haddad MF, Bannwart LC. Effects of pigment, disinfection, and accelerated aging on the hardness and deterioration of a facial silicone elastomer. Polymer Degradation and Stability. 2012, 97(9): 1577-80.
  • Aziz T, Waters M, Jagger R. Analysis of the properties of silicone rubber maxillofacial prosthetic materials. Journal of dentistry. 2003a, 31(1): 67-74.
  • Gunay Y, Kurtoglu C, Atay A, Karayazgan B, Gurbuz CC. Effect of tulle on the mechanical properties of a maxillofacial silicone elastomer. Dental materials journal. 2008, 27(6): 775-9.
  • Springer ING, Fleiner B, Jepsen S, Açil Y. Culture of cells gained from temporomandibular joint cartilage on non-absorbable scaffolds. Biomaterials. 2001, 22(18): 2569-77.
  • Chu PK, Chen JY, Wang LP, Huang N. Plasma-surface modification of biomaterials. Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports. 2002, 36(5): 143-206.
  • Wu Z, Xanthopoulos N, Reymond F, Rossier JS, Girault HH. Polymer microchips bonded by O2-plasma activation. Electrophoresis. 2002, 23(5): 782-90.
  • Atta Allah J, Muddhaffer M. Influence of Artificial Weathering on Some Properties of Nano Silicon Dioxide Incorporated into Maxillofacial Silicone. IJSR, 2017.
  • Fatalla A, E AlSamaraay M, Jassim R. Effect of the Addition of Polyamide (Nylon 6) Micro-Particles on Some Mechanical Properties of RTV Maxillofacial Silicone Elastomer Before and After Artificial Aging 2017. 1933-42 p.
  • Jassim RK. Studying the properties of heat cure acrylic resin after reinforced with polyamide fibers treated with plasma (oxygen gas). Iraqi dental journal. 2015, 37(3): 83-9.
  • Tukmachi M, Ali MM. Effect of Nano Silicon Dioxide Addition on Some Properties of Heat Vulcanized Maxillofacial Silicone Elastomer 2017. 37-43 p.
  • Fatalla A. Effect of Polyester Fiber Incorporation into RTV Maxillofacial Silicone Elastomer on Tear Strength, Tensile Strength, Surface Roughness and Shore ‘A’ Hardness: A P2018.
  • Rai SY, Guttal SS. Effect of intrinsic pigmentation on the tear strength and water sorption of two commercially available silicone elastomers. The Journal of Indian Prosthodontic Society. 2013, 13(1): 30-5.
  • dos Santos DM, Goiato MC, Sinhoreti MAC, Fernandes AÚR, do Prado Ribeiro P, de Carvalho Dekon SF. Color stability of polymers for facial prosthesis. Journal of Craniofacial Surgery. 2010, 21(1): 54-8.
  • Zayed SM, Alshimy AM, Fahmy AE. Effect of surface treated silicon dioxide nanoparticles on some mechanical properties of maxillofacial silicone elastomer. International journal of biomaterials. 2014, 2014.
  • ISO-37. 37: 2011 Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic—Determination of tensile stress-strain properties. British Standards Institution: London, UK2011.
  • ISO-7619–1. 7619–1: 2010 Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic—Determination of indentation hardness. Part 1: Durometer method (Shore hardness). British Standards Institution: London, UK. 2010.
  • Jaber AN, Jassim RK, Moudhafar M, Fatihallah AA. Effect of Polyester Fiber Incorporation into RTV Maxillofacial Silicone Elastomer on Tear Strength, Tensile Strength, Surface Roughness and Shore â Aâ Hardness: A Pilot Study. International Journal of Medical Research and Health Sciences. 2018, 7(2): 92-101.
  • Alqutaibi AY. Materials of facial prosthesis: History and advance. Int J Contemp Dent Med Rev. 2015, 2015:4.
  • Goiato MC, Haddad MF, Sinhoreti MA, dos Santos DM, Pesqueira AA, Moreno A. Influence of opacifiers on dimensional stability and detail reproduction of maxillofacial silicone elastomer. Biomedical engineering online. 2010, 9(1): 85.
  • Hachim TM, Abullah ZS, Alausi YT. Evaluation of the effect of addition of polyester fiber on some mechanical properties of heat cure acrylic resin. Journal of baghdad college of dentistry. 2013, 25(special issue 1): 23-9.
  • Murty V, De S. Short‐fiber‐reinforced styrene–butadiene rubber composites. Journal of applied polymer science. 1984, 29(4):1355-68.
  • Kumar RP, Thomas S. Short fibre elastomer composites: effect of fibre length, orientation, loading and bonding agent. Bulletin of Materials Science. 1995, 18(8):1021-9.
  • Sreeja T, Narayanankutty SK. Studies on short nylon fiber-reclaimed rubber/elastomer composites: Cochin University of Science and Technology; 2001.
  • Gunay Y, Kurtoglu C, Atay A, Karayazgan B, Gurbuz CC. Effect of tulle on the mechanical properties of a maxillofacial silicone elastomer. Dental materials journal. 2008, 27(6):775-9.
  • Hu X. Analyses of effects of pigments on maxillofacial prosthetic material: The Ohio State University; 2010.
  • Sreeja T, Kutty S. Studies on acrylonitrile butadiene rubber-short nylon fiber composites. Journal of Elastomers and Plastics. 2002, 34(2):157-69.
  • Al-Dharrab AA, Tayel SB, Abodaya MH. The effect of different storage conditions on the physical properties of pigmented medical grade I silicone maxillofacial material. ISRN dentistry. 2013, 2013.
  • Leny M, Narayanankutty SK. Development of Elastomeric Hybrid Composite Based on Synthesized Manosilica and Short Nylon Fiber: Cochin University of Science and Technology, 2009.

Abstract Views: 369

PDF Views: 0




  • Effects of the Addition of Untreated and Oxygen Plasma Treated Polyamide fibers on Tear strength and Surface roughness of Room Temperature Vulcanized Maxillofacial Silicon Elastomers (Pilot Study)

Abstract Views: 369  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Mustafa Sabah Ahmed Hamdi
Department of Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, University of Baghdad, Iraq
Abdalbseet A. Fatalla
Department of Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, University of Baghdad, Iraq

Abstract


Objective: Restoration of maxillofacial defect is comprehensive process, variety of materials have been used but none of them have, the aim of the study effect of reinforcement of VST-50F (RTV) maxillofacial silicone elastomer with (2mm) polyamide fibers before and after oxygen plasma treatment on tear strength and surface roughness. Materials and Methods: Seventy specimens have been prepared and divided into two groups (35) for the conducted test: tear strength and surface roughness, each group then subdivided into four subgroups according to the concentration of the fibers (0%, 0.5%, 1%, 1.5%) where n= 5. Results: The samples were tested and the data were analyzed with a descriptive statistical analysis, one-way ANOVA, post-hoc tests (Bonferroni, Games-Howell). results showed significant increase of tear strength with 1.5% plasma treated PA-6 fibers and significant increase of surface roughness with both types of fibers and all concentration. Conclusion: We conclude for that 1% and 1.5% plasma treated PA-6 fibers with (2mm) length can improve the mechanical properties and proceed for the main study.

Keywords


Maxillofacial Defect, polyamide Fibers, Oxygen Plasma, Surface Roughness.

References