Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Development and Optimization of Natural Colourant from Microbial Pigment


Affiliations
1 Dr. M. G. R Educational and Research Institute, Velappanchavadi, Chennai – 600077, Tamil Nadu, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Background: Natural pigments and synthetic dyes have been extensively used in various field such as food production, textile industries etc. Prodigiosin is red pigment produced by Serratia species. Prodigiosin is a promising drug owing to its reported characteristics of having anti-microbial, immunosuppressive, anti-proliferative and anti-cancer activity. Objective: The objective of the study is to development and optimization of natural colourant from microbial pigment. Methods: The aim of the work is to formulate suitable growth conditions and interaction of carbon and nitrogen sources in medium for growth production of prodigiosin from Serratia species. Result: The maximum production A2 (units/cell) was achieved at 280C, at pH7 with the addition of 1% of carbon source (Glucose) and 0.25% of nitrogen sources (peptone)after 72 days of incubation. Conclusion: Our results indicate that we have designed an economic medium supporting enhanced Serratia marcescens A2 prodigiosin production giving an added value for crude glycerol obtained from biodiesel industry.

Keywords

Serratia, Bio Pigment, Factorial Design, Prodigiosin.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Yang F., Hanna M.A., Sun R. Value-added uses for crude glycerol-a byproduct of biodiesel. Biotechnol. Biofuels. 2012, 5:13.
  • Paulo da Silva G., Mack M., Contiero J. Glycerol: a promising and abundant carbon source for industrial microbiology. Biotechnol. Adv. 2009, 27(1): 30–39.
  • Carbonell G.V., Della Colleta H.H.M., Yano T., Darini A.L.C., Levy C.E., Fonseca B.A.L. Clinical relevance and virulence factors of pigmented Serratia marcescens. FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol. 2000, 28: 143–149.]
  • Iftikhar T., Niaz M., Hussain Y., Abbas S.Q., Ashraf I., Zia M.A. Improvement of selected strains through gamma irradiation for enhanced lipolytic potential. Pak. J. Bot. 2010, 42(4): 2257–2267.
  • Adrio J.L., Demain L.A. Genetic improvement of processes yielding microbial products. FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 2006, 30(2):187–214.
  • Huma T., Rashid M.H., Javed M.R., Ashraf A. Gamma ray mediated mutagenesis of Phialocephala humicola: Effect on kinetics and thermodynamics of α-amylase production. Afr. J. Microb. Res. 2012, 6(22): 4639–4646.
  • Samrot V., Chadana K., Senthil kumar P., Narendra kumar G. Optimization of prodigiosin production by Serratia marcescens SU-10 and evalution of its bioactivity. IRJOB. 2011, 2(5):128–133.
  • Krithika K., Geetha Ramani D. Screening of Serratia marcescens isolated from soil for secondary metabolites of therapeutic importance. Int. J. Bioassays. 2013, 02(08): 1162–1165.
  • Mehdikhani P., Bari M.R., Hovsepyan H. Screening of Saccharomyces cerevisiae for high tolerance of ethanol concentration and temperature. Afr. J. Microbiol. Res. 2011, 5(18):2654–2660.
  • Rascoe J, Berg M, Melcher U, et al. Identification, phylogenetic analysis, and biological characterization of Serratia marcescens strains causing cucurbit yellow vine disease. Phytopathology. 2003, 93:1233–1239.
  • Siva R, Subha K, Bhakta D, et al. Characterization and enhanced production of prodigiosin from the spoiled coconut. Appl Biochem Biotechnol. 2012, 166:187–196.
  • Mathivanan N (1995) Studies on extracellular chitinase and secondary metabolites produced by Fusarium chlamdosporum, an antagonist to Puccinia arachidis, the rust pathogen of groundnut.
  • Pichyangkura R, Kudan S, Kuttiyawong K, Sukwattanasinitt M, Aiba S (2002) Quantitative production of 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose from crystalline chitin by bacterial chitinase. Carbohydr Res 337: 557-559.

Abstract Views: 378

PDF Views: 0




  • Development and Optimization of Natural Colourant from Microbial Pigment

Abstract Views: 378  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

S. Dhanalakshmi
Dr. M. G. R Educational and Research Institute, Velappanchavadi, Chennai – 600077, Tamil Nadu, India
N. Harikrishnan
Dr. M. G. R Educational and Research Institute, Velappanchavadi, Chennai – 600077, Tamil Nadu, India
C. Dhivya
Dr. M. G. R Educational and Research Institute, Velappanchavadi, Chennai – 600077, Tamil Nadu, India
V. Keerthana
Dr. M. G. R Educational and Research Institute, Velappanchavadi, Chennai – 600077, Tamil Nadu, India
M. Deepak
Dr. M. G. R Educational and Research Institute, Velappanchavadi, Chennai – 600077, Tamil Nadu, India
E. Ester Rani
Dr. M. G. R Educational and Research Institute, Velappanchavadi, Chennai – 600077, Tamil Nadu, India

Abstract


Background: Natural pigments and synthetic dyes have been extensively used in various field such as food production, textile industries etc. Prodigiosin is red pigment produced by Serratia species. Prodigiosin is a promising drug owing to its reported characteristics of having anti-microbial, immunosuppressive, anti-proliferative and anti-cancer activity. Objective: The objective of the study is to development and optimization of natural colourant from microbial pigment. Methods: The aim of the work is to formulate suitable growth conditions and interaction of carbon and nitrogen sources in medium for growth production of prodigiosin from Serratia species. Result: The maximum production A2 (units/cell) was achieved at 280C, at pH7 with the addition of 1% of carbon source (Glucose) and 0.25% of nitrogen sources (peptone)after 72 days of incubation. Conclusion: Our results indicate that we have designed an economic medium supporting enhanced Serratia marcescens A2 prodigiosin production giving an added value for crude glycerol obtained from biodiesel industry.

Keywords


Serratia, Bio Pigment, Factorial Design, Prodigiosin.

References