Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Microbial Fuel Cell:A Renewable Equipment for Bio-Power Production and Simultaneous Treatment of Industrial Wastewaters


Affiliations
1 Department of Chemistry, VISTAS, Pallavaram, Chennai-600117, Tamil Nadu, India
2 Centre for Energy and Alternative Fuel, VISTAS, Chennai-600117, Tamil Nadu, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Purpose of microbial Fuel Cells (MFCs) might symbolize a completely new come near to waste substance behaviour with construction of possessions clean energy. In recent years, researchers have shown that MFCs is wont to turn out electricity from water containing totally dissimilar substrates. Studies on electricity generation from the wastewater as substrate are in development. In this paper the first stage of investigational path, leather effluent and sewage wastewater was used without any mediator and in the second stage leather effluent and sewage wastewater was used methylene blue as a mediator. Performance of the MFCs as reported with different wastewater with mediator and without mediator is presented. The Microbial fuel cell equipment represents a substitute type of power in which wastewater are utilized for power construction. In this experiment we used sewage water, Cow manure, Effluent water, and rice washing water operated for 5 days and successfully generated a maximum power of 482(mV), which is adequate to control small power devices. It is a less expensive cooperative and a substitute basis of energy which will be adopted for the prospect. If power production in MFC can be enlarged this tools may provide a innovative scheme to compensate wastewater management plant in use costs, with less unnecessary sludge fabrication.

Keywords

Anode, Bioelectricity, Cathode, Maximum Power Density, Wastewater.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Allen RM, Bennetto HP. Microbial Fuel cells. Electricity production from carbohydrates. Journal of Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology. 1993, Vol. 39-40, pp. 27-40.

  • B. M. Mali, C.C. Gavimath, V. R. Hooli, A.B. Patil, [2012] “Generation of bioelectricity using waste water”. International Journal of Advanced Biotechnology and Research, Vol 3, pp 537-540

  • A. Ashoori, B. Moshiri and A. K. Sedigh, J. Process Contr., 19 (2009) 1162.

  • L. F. Domınguez and E. N. Pistikopoulos, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2 (2011) 609.

  • Katz Eugenii, Andrew N. Shipway and Itamar Willner, Biochemical fuel cells, in Handbook of Fuel Cells – Fundamentals, Technology and Applications, Volume 1, Fundamentals and Survey of Systems, Vielstich Wolf, Hubert A. Gasteiger and Arnold Lamm; (Ed.), John Wiley and Sons, Ltd., 2003.

  • Sisler F. D., Biochemical Fuel Cells, in Progress in Industrial Microbiology, D. J. D. Hockenhull (Ed), J. and A. Churchill, London, Vol. 9, 1971, 1–11.

  • Turner A. P. F., W. J. Aston, I. J. Higgins, G. Davis and H. A. O. Hill, Applied Aspects of Bioelectrochemistry: Fuel Cells, Sensors, and Bioorganic Synthesis, in Fourth Symposium on Biotechnology in Energy Production and Conservation, C. D. Scott (Ed), Interscience, New York, 401, 1982.

  • Palmore G. T. R. and G. M. Whitesides, Microbial and Enzymatic Biofuel Cells in Enzymatic Conversion of Biomass for Fuels Production, M. E. Himmel, J. O. Baker and R. P. Overend (Eds), ACS Symposium Series No. 566, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, 1994, 271–290.

  • Bartlett P. N., P. Tebbutt and R. C. Whitaker, Kinematic Aspects of the Use of Modified Electrodes and mediators in bioelectrochemistry, Prog. Reaction Kinetics, Vol. 16, 1991, 55 – 155.

  • Du Z., Li H., Gu T., 2007. A state of the art review on microbial fuel cells: A promising technology for wastewater treatment and bioenergy. Biotechnology Advances. 25: 464 482.

  • Logan B. E. and Regan J. M., 2006. Electricity-producing bacterial communities in microbial fuel cells. Trends in Microbiology. 14 (12): 512-518.


Abstract Views: 269

PDF Views: 0




  • Microbial Fuel Cell:A Renewable Equipment for Bio-Power Production and Simultaneous Treatment of Industrial Wastewaters

Abstract Views: 269  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

M. Ramya
Department of Chemistry, VISTAS, Pallavaram, Chennai-600117, Tamil Nadu, India
R. A. Kalaivani
Department of Chemistry, VISTAS, Pallavaram, Chennai-600117, Tamil Nadu, India
S. Raghu
Centre for Energy and Alternative Fuel, VISTAS, Chennai-600117, Tamil Nadu, India

Abstract


Purpose of microbial Fuel Cells (MFCs) might symbolize a completely new come near to waste substance behaviour with construction of possessions clean energy. In recent years, researchers have shown that MFCs is wont to turn out electricity from water containing totally dissimilar substrates. Studies on electricity generation from the wastewater as substrate are in development. In this paper the first stage of investigational path, leather effluent and sewage wastewater was used without any mediator and in the second stage leather effluent and sewage wastewater was used methylene blue as a mediator. Performance of the MFCs as reported with different wastewater with mediator and without mediator is presented. The Microbial fuel cell equipment represents a substitute type of power in which wastewater are utilized for power construction. In this experiment we used sewage water, Cow manure, Effluent water, and rice washing water operated for 5 days and successfully generated a maximum power of 482(mV), which is adequate to control small power devices. It is a less expensive cooperative and a substitute basis of energy which will be adopted for the prospect. If power production in MFC can be enlarged this tools may provide a innovative scheme to compensate wastewater management plant in use costs, with less unnecessary sludge fabrication.

Keywords


Anode, Bioelectricity, Cathode, Maximum Power Density, Wastewater.

References