Open Access
Subscription Access
Open Access
Subscription Access
A Study of Nutritional Status and Prevalence of Anaemia among the Adolescent Girls and Women of Reproductive Age of Baigatribe Accessing Antenatal Clinic in Public Health Sector in Chhattisgarh, India
Subscribe/Renew Journal
Nutritional problems have serious health implications impacting physical development, psychological, behavioral and work performance of an individual. Anaemia is the most common problem among pregnant and lactating women in most of the developing countries. Anemia during pregnancy is the most common preventable causes of maternal morbidity and poor prenatal outcome. Healthy growth and development of a girl through adolescence helps to prepare her for healthy pregnancies during child bearing years. Prevalence of anemia in India is very high across all groups. The present study was conducted to assess the levels of anaemia and nutritional status among the Baiga women and adolescent girls residing in three districts of Chhattisgarh. Only 42% of the Baiga women, of reproductive age, were found to have normal levels of anemia while 58% of them were found to be anaemic. Prevalence of anaemia was found to be very high among adolescent Baiga girls. Only 5.3% adolescent Baiga girls were found to have normal levels of Hb while 94.7% had various degrees of anaemia, putting them into high risk zones for the future pregnancies. Majority of the Baiga women respondents i.e. 47.33% had low BMI between16-18.5 which falls as under nutritional category, 6.67% were very severely underweight and only 40.66 % of the respondents could be categorized under the normal category of Body Mass Index (BMI). BMI among adolescent girls when compared to WHO 2004 standard of malnutrition revealed that 27.2% girls could be classified under the normal category, 24.2 % girls suffered from mild thinness, 17.8 % girls suffered from moderate thinness and 30.8% girls suffered from severe thinness category of malnutrition.The strategy of increasing iron intake in every households through dietary diversifications and use of iron fortified iodized salts, providing IFA supplementations to vulnerable groups, testing and timely treatment of pregnant women and adolescent girls with anaemia, is required to accelerate the pace of reduction in the prevalence of iron deficient anemia to enable the country to achieve SDG target for the reduction of anaemia.
Keywords
Nutritional Status, Anaemia, BMI, Baiga Women and Adolescent girls.
Subscription
Login to verify subscription
User
Font Size
Information
- World Health Organization (WHO) Maternal Health and Safe Motherhood Programme and World Health Organization. Nutrition Programme. The prevalence of anaemia in women : a tabulation of available information, 2nd ed. World Health Organization. 1992. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/58994.
- Ghosh-Jerath S, Singh A, Bhattacharya A, Ray S, Yunus S, Zodpey PS. Dimensions of nutritional vulnerability. Assessment of women and children in Sahariya tribal community of Madhya Pradesh in India. Indian Journal of Public Health. 57(4); 2017: 260-267.
- NFHS-4. National family health survey-4. Government of India, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. Mumbai: International Institute of population Science (IIPS). 2015-16.
- Park K. Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine. 22nd, Ed.; Jabalpur:M/s BanarshidasBhanot.2013.
- Van Den Broek, N. R., White, S. A., and Neilson, J. P. The relationship between asymptomatic human immunodeficiency virus infection and the prevalence and severity of anemia in pregnant Malawian women. The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene. 59(6); 1998: 1004–1007. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.1998.59.1004
- Mclean E, Cogswell M, Egli I, Wojdyla D, de Benoist B. Worldwide prevalence of anaemia, WHO vitamin and mineral nutrition information system, 1993-2005. Public health Nutrition. 12; 2009: 444-454.
- UNICEF (United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund). Progress for children-A report card on adolescents, Number 10, UNICEF, New York. 2012: 20-24.
- World Health Organization (WHO). Adolescent nutrition: A review of the situation in selected South-East Asian countries. New Delhi. 2006.
- Shirisha P. Socioeconomic determinants of nutritional status among ‘Baiga’ tribal children In Balaghat district of Madhya Pradesh: A qualitative study. PLoS ONE 14(11); 2019:1-21. e0225119. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0225119
- Census of India. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India, Government of India, New Delhi, India. 2011.
- Tiwari, D.N. Primitive tribes of Madhya Pradesh. Strategy for development. New Delhi : Govt. of India, Ministry of Home affairs, Tribal development Division.1984.
- Verma H and Solanki D. Protected: Locating PVTGs in the development paradigm of Chhattisgarh: A case study of Baiga, Kamar, Birhor and Hill Korwa.Indian Journal of Dalit and Tribal Studies and Action. 2(1) ; 2014: 35-52.
- Babu, R. and Panda, A. Socio-economic status of the Baiga tribe of Chhattisgarh in India. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, 10(3); (2016): 182- 186.
- World Health Organization (WHO). The global prevalence of anaemia in 2011. Geneva: WHO; 2015
- ICMR (Indian Council of Medical Research). Dietary Guidelines For Indians. Hyderabad: National Institute of Nutrition, ICMR. 2004
- World Health Organization (WHO). Inheriting the world :The atlas of children's health and the environment. Geneva. 2004.
- Agarwal P, Singh MM, Garg S. Maternal health-care utilization among women in an urban slum in Delhi. Indian journal of community Medicine. 32; 2007 : 203-205.
- Singh, A. B., Kandpal, S. D., Chandra, R., Srivastava, V. K., and Negi, K. S. Anemia amongst pregnant and lactating women in district Dehradun. Indian Journal of Preventive Social and Medicine. 40(1) ; 2009: 19-22.
- Sreelakshmi PR, Vijayakumar K, Anish TS, Shrinivasa BM, Sheela S, Abraham A. Anaemia and body mass index of non-pregnant tribal women of reproductive age group in Palakkad district of Kerala, India. Indian Journal of Preventive and Social Medecine. 43(1); 2012: 35-41.
- Kamath R, Majeed JA, Chandrasekaran V, Pattanshetty SM. Prevalence of anemia among tribal women of reproductive age in Udupi Taluk, Karnataka. Journal of Family Medecine and Primary Care. 2(4) ; 2018: 345-348.
- Shrinivasa BM, Philip RR, Krishnapali VK, Surah A, Sreelakshmi. Prevalence of anemia among tribal women of reproductive age-group in Wayanad district of Kerala. Int J Health Allied Sci. 1(3and2); 2014 :120-124.
- Dabral M, Kothiyal P. Prevalence of anemia among reproductive age group tribal women in Uttarakhand, India. Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Research. 2015; 5(4): 301-304.
- Kumar D, Goel AK, Verma A. Utilization of antenatal services by tribal women in Chhattisgarh, India. Tribal health bulletin. 22 (1and2); 2015: 91-96.
- Nayak MD, Sreegiri S. A study on nutritional status of tribal women in visakhapatnam district, Andhra Pradesh, india. International Journal of Community Medicine and Public health. 3(8); 2016 : 2049-2053.
- Mandhavi LH, Singh HKG. Nutritional Status of Rural Pregnant Women. People’s Journal of Scientific Research. 4(2); 2011: 20-23.
- Nanda S, Dhar RN. A study on nutritional status of adolescent girls of DongriaKondh tribe. International journal of Community Medicine and Public Health. 4(5); 2017: 1573-1576.
- Chandran CNM, Rambabu B, Prasad AK, Manikyamba D, Manojna B. Study of Prevalence of Anaemia and Impact of Iron Supplementation in School Children. J. Evolution Med. Dent. Sci. 5(16); 2016 : 758-762.
- Kakkar R, Kakkar M, Kandpal SD, ethane S. Study of anemia in adolescent schoolgirls of Bhopal. Indian Journal of Community Health. 22(2,1); 2011: 38-40.
- Chaturvedi S, Kapil U, Gnanasekaran N, Sachdev S, Pandey RM, Bhanti T. Nutrient intake amongst adolescent girls belonging to poor socioeconomic group of rural area of Rajasthan. India Pediatrics. 33; 1996: 197-202.
- Kuril BM, Lone DK, Janbade C, Ankushe RT, Gujarathi VV. Prevalence and risk factors of anaemia among adolescent girls in rural area. Int J Tecent Trends Tech. 14(3); 2015: 617-622.
- Goyal P, Talwar I. Assessment of Nutritional status and its correlates among adolescent girls of Haryana, India. Annals of pediatrics and Child health. 8(10); 2020 :12-17.
- Choudhary,Mishra, Shukla. Nutritional status of adolescent girls in rural area of Varanasi. India J.Prev.Soc.Med. 30 (1and2) ; 2003: 53-61.
- Savanur MS, Sathye A, Udawant A, Udipi SA, Ghugre P, Haas J, Erick Boy, Bhatnaga A. Nutritional Status and Physical Fitness of Tribal Adolescents in Ahmednagar District of Maharashtra. Ecology of Food and Nutrition. 56(6) ; 2017: 552-566.
- Kulkarni R, Surve S, Patil S, Sankhe L, Gupta,Toteja G. Nutritional status of adolescent girls in tribal blocks of Maharashtra. Indian Journal of Community Medicine. 44(3); 2019 :281-284.
- Hussain and Kahn. Comparative study of the nutritional and health status among adolescent students (boys and girls) in rural area, Chandragiri chittoor district. Andhra Pradesh. IOSR journal of dental and medical science 14(9); 2015:30-37.
- Udayar ES, Kommula D, Prasad D. Study of nutritional status and its relation to morbid conditions among adolescent girls residing in social welfare hostels in the Kuppammandal of Chittoor district, Andhra Pradesh, India. International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health. 3(3); 2016: 636-640.
- Kurrey V, Sharma L, Nahrel R, Phuljhele S. Study of health and morbidity pattern in 5-18 years Birhor children: A primitive tribe of Chhattisgarh. Indian Journal of Child Health. 4(2); 2017: 180-183.
- Patel B, Gurmeet P, Sinalkar DR, Pandya KH, Mahen A, Singh N. A study on knowledge and practices of antenatal care among pregnant women attending antenatal clinic at a Tertiary Care Hospital of Pune, Maharashtra. Medical Journal of Dr. D.Y. Patil University. 9; 2016 : 54. 10.4103/0975-2870.182507.
- Siddharam SM, Venketesh GM, andThejeshwari HL. A study of anaemia among adolescent girls in rural area of Hassan district, Karnataka, South India. International Journal of Biological and Medical Research. 2(4); 2011 : 922-924.
- Chakma T, Meshram PK, Rao PV, Singh SB, Kavishwar A. Nutritional Status of Baiga – A Primitive Tribe of Madhya Pradesh. Anthropologist. 11(1); 2009: 39-43.
- Madhavi LH, Singh HKG. Nutritional Status of Rural Pregnant Women. People’s Journal of Scientific Research. 4(2); 2011: 20-23.
- Navaneetham K, Dharmalingam A. Utilization of maternal health care services in South India. Social Science and Medicine. 55(10) ; 2002 :1849-1869.
- Sharma B. Utilization of antenatal care services in Nepal. Population Journal. 11(10) ; 2004: 79-97.
- Gupta M, Angeli F, Bosma H, Rana M, Prinja S, Kumar R. Effectiveness of multiple –strategy community intervention in reducing geographical, socioeconomic and gender-based inequalities maternal and child health outcomes in Haryana, India. PLoS ONE. 11 (3) ; 2016. e0150537. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0150537.
- Simkhada B, Taijlingen ERV, Porter M, Simkhada P. Factors affecting the utilization of antenatal care in developing countries. systematic review of the literature. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 61(3) ; 2008 : 244-60.
- Bhimani NR, Vachhani PV, Kartha GP. Utilization pattern of antenatal health care services among married women of reproductive age group in the rural area of Surendranagar district, Gujrat, India : A community based cross sectional study. International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences. 4(1) ; 2016 : 252-261.
- Magadi MA, Madise NJ, Rodrigues RN. Frequency and timing of antenatal care in Kenya: explaning the variations between women of different communities. Social Science and Medecine. 5(4) ; 2000 : 551-561.
- Chandrakar R, Mitra M, Chakrabarty S, Bharati P. A Study of Reproductive and Child Health among the Dhur Gond Tribal Community of Mahasamund District, Chhattisgarh, India. Studies of Tribes and Tribals. 7(2): 2009; 97-103.
- Kumar D, Goel AK, Verma A. Utilization of antenatal services by tribal women in Chhattisgarh, India. Tribal health bulletin. 22 (1and2); 2015:91-96.
- Deshpandey RV. Is Janani Suraksha yojana contributing to the reduction of maternal and infant mortality? An insight of Karnataka. The Journal of Family Welfare. 57(1); 2011: 1-9.
- Kushwaha P, Mehnaz S, Ansari MA, Khalil S. Utilization of antenatal care services in peri urban area of Aligarh. International Journal of Medical Science and :Public Health. 5(10) ; 2016 : 2004-2008.
- Goland E, Hoa DTP, Malqvist M. Inequality in maternal health care utilization in Vietnam, International Journal of Equity in Health. 11(1) ; 2012 : 24.
- Singh R, Neogi SB, Hazra A, Irini L, Ruducha J, Ahmed D. Utilization of maternal health services and its determinants : A cross sectional study among women in rural Uttar Pradesh, India. Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition. 27;38(1) ; 2019 : 1-12.
- Onasoga OA, Afolayan JA, Oladimeij BD. Factors influencing utilization of antenatal care services among pregnant women in life Central Lga, Osun State Nigeria. Advance Application Science and Research. 3; 2012 : 1309-1315.
- Birmeta K, Dibaba Y, Woleyohannes D. Determinants of maternal health care utilization in Holeta town, Central Ethiopia. BMC health Services Research. 13 ; 2013 : 256.
- Ali NR, Luby S, Hossein RM. Does use of a government service depend on distance from the health facility? Health Policy and Planning. 14 (2) ; 1999 : 191-197.
Abstract Views: 138
PDF Views: 0