Open Access
Subscription Access
Work Motivation, Organizational Commitment and Locus of Control vis-a-vis Work Experience amongst University Teachers
This study evaluates the experience-wise differences amongst the teachers working in universities of Punjab with regard to commitment, motivation and locus of control. Data collection was done from the sample size of 460 teachers (250 state university respondents&210 private university respondents). Data was analyzed by using WAS (weighted average scores) and ANOVA. The findings reveal that with the rise in work experience, the level of intrinsic motivation also increases. Teachers with lesser work experience are found to be more extrinsically motivated. With regard to organizational commitment, it is found that teacher with greater work experience is more committed than teachers with less work experience. High continuance commitment is found amongst teachers who are more experienced. As far as normative commitment is concerned, there is a decline trend with the years of experience adding up. With regard to locus of control, as the teacher become more experienced the inclination towards external locus of control rises and towards internal locus of control decreases.
Keywords
Commitment, Experience, Extrinsic Motivation, Intrinsic Motivation, Locus of Control, Teachers, Universities.
User
Font Size
Information
- Abraham H. Maslow, Motivation and Personality, New York: Harper & Row, 1954.
- Amabile, T. M., Hill, K. G., Hennessey, A. & Tighe, E. M. (1994). The work preference Inventory: Assessing intrinsic and extrinsic motivational orientations. Journal of personality and social Psychology, 66(5), 950–967.
- Al-Salameh, E. M. J. (2014). Teacher motivation: A study of work motivation of the primary stage teachers in Jordan. American Journal of Applied Psychology, 3(3), 57–61.
- Allen, N. J., & Meyer, J. P. (2000). Family supportive work environment: the role of employers, Journal of Vocational Behavior, 58:414–435.
- Atkinson, J. W. (1964). Introduction to motivation. Princeton, NJ: Van Nostrand.
- Azeem, S. A, & Akhtar, N. (2014). The influence of work life balance and job satisfaction on organizational commitment of healthcare employees. International journal of Human Resource Studies, 4(2), 18–24.
- Bakan, I., Buyukbese, T., and Ersahan, B. (2011). An Investigation of Organizational Commitment and Education Level among Employees. Int. J. Emerg. Sci., 1(3), 231-245.
- Cheng, Y. (1990). The relationships of job attitudes and organizational commitment to different aspects of organizational environment. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 318 779).
- Edwards, D. J. A. (2005) Personality, In Louw, D. A. & Ed wards, D. J. A., eds. Psychology: an introduction for students in Southern Africa. Sandton: Heinemann, 541–604.
- Jones, G. R., & George, J. M. (2003). Contemporary management, New York: McGraw-Hill.
- Kamdron, T. (2015). Work Motivation: Relationships with Job Satisfaction, Locus of Control and Motivation Orientation, International Journal of Liberal Arts and Social Science, Vol. 3(6), 125-148.
- Khan S. (2015). Organizational commitment among public and private school teachers, The International Journal of Indian Psychology, 2(3), 65–73.
- Luxmi (2011). Organizational commitment and organizational effectiveness. Jaipuria Institute of Management Lucknow Management Dynamics,11(1), 050–067
- Lolitha, C. V., & Johnson, J. (2015). Employee engagement and organisational commitment among it sector employees in Kerala, Conference Proceedings of 12th AIMS International Conference on Management, 1601–1607.
- Mitchell, T. R. (1973). ‘Motivation and Participation: An Integration’, The Academy of Management Journal, 16(4), 670679.
- Mcmahon, B. (2007). Organizational commitment, relationship commitment and their association with attachment style and locus of control, A Thesis of Degree Master of Science In Psychology Georgia Institute of Technology, 1–46.
- Mastekaasa, A. (2009). Organizational commitment among public and private sector professionals’ SPS arbeidsnotat 1/2009. file:///C:/Users/Param/Downloads/1 2009_Organizational% 20commitment,%20Mastekaasa.pdf
- Meyer, J. P., Allen, N. J. & Smith, C. A. (1993). Commitment to organizations and occupation: Extensions and test of a three components conceptualization. Journal of Applied Psychology, 78, 538–551.
- Mowday, R., Steers, R. M., & Porter, L. (1979). The measurement of organizational commitment. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 14, 224–247.
- Mustafa, M. N. and Othman, N. (2010) “The effect of Work Motivation on teachers Work Performance in Pekanaru Senior high Schools, Riou Province, Indonesia” Sosiohumanika, 3(2), 259-272
- Nagar, K. (2012) “Organizational Commitment and Job Satisfaction among Teachers during times of Burnout” Vikalpa, 37(2), 43-60.
- Naik. A. R. (2015). A study on locus of control among College Students of Gulbarga City, The International Journal of Indian Psychology, 2(4), 47–54
- Norton, G. (2005). Stress and coping. In Louw, D. A. & Edwards, D. J. A., eds, Psychology: anintroduction for students in Southern Africa. Sandton: Heinemann, 605–663. PMid:15847617
- Northcraft, T., & Neale, H. (1996). Organization behavior. London: Prentice–Hall.
- Peace, H. (1998). Organizational commitment of female lecturers in higher institutions of learning in Uganda: Its nature and determinant factors, 1975–1993. Organization for Social Science Research in Eastern and Southern Africa, 1–40.
- Reyes, P. (1992). Prelirninaw models of teacher organizational commitment: Implications for restructurine; the worblace. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 349 680).
- Rotter, J. B. (1966). Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement, Psychological Monographs, 80, 609.
- Spector, P. E. (1988). Development of the Work Locus of Control Scale. Journal of Occupational Psychology, 61, 335– 340.
- Shannak, R. O., & Al- Taher, A. (2012). Factors affecting Work Locus of Control: An Analytical and comparative Study. Jordan Journal of Business Administration, 8(2), 373–389.
- Vallerand, R. J. & Bissonnette, R. (1992). Intrinsic, extrinsic, and amotivational styles as predictors of behavior: A prospective study. Journal of Personality, 60, 599–620.
Abstract Views: 339
PDF Views: 139