ScieXplore: International Journal of Research in Science

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Pharmacognostic Study on Solanum nigrum L. Variants Black and Orange Fruits


Affiliations
1 PG and Research Department of Botany, Vellalar College for Women, (Autonomous) Thindal, Erode – 638012, Tamil Nadu, India
2 Department of Environmental and Herbal Sciences, Tamil University Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India
3 Department of Botany, Government Arts College (Autonomous), Salem – 636007, Tamil Nadu, India
 

The present work deals with pharmacognostic study on Solanum nigrum L. black and orange fruits. The two variants of Solanum nigrum are used in food as well as medicine one for the other. These two variants have distinctive features both in morphology and anatomy. The results showed important diagnostic characters and differences of fruits and seeds. This study provides scientific validation on anatomical features of fruits of two variants.


Keywords

Black Fruit, Orange Fruit, Pharmacognosy Solanum nigrum, Solanaceae.
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Khan S, Balick MJ. Therapeutic plants of the Ayurveda: A review of selected clinical and other studies for 166 species. J A Comple Med. 2001; 7(5):405–15. https://doi.org/10.1089/10755530152639729 PMid:11719942

  • Kunwar RM, Nepal BK, Kshetri HB, Rai SK, Bussmann RW. Ethnomedicine in Himalaya: A case study from Dolpa, Humla, Jumla and Mustang Districts of Nepal. J Ethno biol Ethnomed. 2006; 2:27. https://doi.org/10.1186/1746-4269-227 PMid:16749924 PMCid:PMC1513199

  • Saijo R, Murakami K, Nohara T, Tomimatsu T, Sato A, Matsuoka K. Studies on the constituents of Solanum plants. II. on the constituents of the immature berries of Solanum nigrum L. Yakugakuzasshi. 1982; 102:300–5. https://doi.org/10.1248/yakushi1947.102.3_300 PMid:7108762

  • Ravi V, Saleem TSM, Maiti PP, GauthamanK, Ramamurthy J. Phytochemical and Pharmacological evaluation of Solanum nigrum Linn. African J Pharm Pharmacol. 2009; 3(9):454–7.

  • Akhtar MS, Munir M. Evaluation of the gastric antiulcerogenic effects of Solanum nigrum, Bassica oleracea and Ocimum basilicum in rats. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 1989; 27(1-2):163–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(89)90088-3

  • Schilling EE, Q -S Ma, Anderson RN. Common names and species identification in Black nightshades Solanum sect. Solanum (Solanaceae). Econ. Botany. 1992; 46(2):223–5. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02930641

  • Edmonds JM, Chweya JA. Black nightshades (Solanum nigrum L.) and related species promoting the conservation and use of underutilized and neglacted crops 15. Institute of plant genetics and crop plant research, Gatersleben/International plant Genetic Resources Institute Rome, Italy; 1997.

  • Manoko MLK, Van den Berg RG, Feron RMC, Van der Weerden GM, Mariani C. AFLP markers support separation of Solanum nodiflorum from Solanum americanum sensustric to (Solanaceae). Plant Syst Evol. 2007; 267:1-11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-007-0531-4

  • Dhasmana M, Simon L, Narayanaswamy P, Rathore RKS, Sreeramu BS. Characterization of Solanum nigrum L. genotypes by morphological and RAPD markers. Med Aro Plant Sci Biotech. 2007; 1(2):257–62.

  • Gamble JS. Flora of Presidency of Madras. Calcutta, India: Botanical Survey of India; 1957. p. 816.

  • Matthew KM. The Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic. The Rapinat Herbarium, Tiruchirapalli; 1983. p. 1151.

  • Nair NC, Henry AN. Flora of Tamil Nadu, India, Series I, Coimbatore, India: Botanical Survey of India, Southern Circle; 1983.

  • Anonymous, The Wealth of India. New Delhi: CSIR; 1992. p. 56-57.

  • Chatterjee A, Pakrashi SK. The Treatise on Indian Medicinal Plants. New Delhi; Publication and Information Directorate; 1994. p. 70-75. PMid:7818852

  • Kirtikar KR, Basu BD. Indian Medicinal Plants. India: Dehra Dun, B.S.M.P. Singh Publishing Co; 1935. p. 1762.

  • Jain SK, Rao RR. A Handbook of Field and Herbarium Methods. New Delhi: Today and Tomorrow Publishers; 1976.

  • Trease GE, Evans WC. Textbook of Pharmacognosy. 12th ed. London: Balliere Tindall; 1983. p. 322–83.

  • Wallis TE. TextBook of Pharmacognosy. Delhi, India: CBS Publishers and Distributors; 1985.

  • Sass JE. Elements of Botanical Microtechnique, New York: McGraw Hill Book Co; 1940. p. 222.

  • Johansen DA. Plant Microtechnique, New York: McGraw Hill Book Company; 1940. p. 183–91.

  • O’Brien TP, Feder N, Mc Cull ME. Polychromatic staining of plant cell walls by toluidine blue. O. Protoplasma. 1964; 59:364-373. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01248568

  • Mbagwu F-N, Nwachukwu CU, Okoro OO. Root anatomical studies on Solanum macrocarpum and Solanum nigrum (Solanaceae). Trends in Appl Sci Res. 2008; 3(2):221-224. https://doi.org/10.3923/tasr.2008.221.224

  • WHO. In Progress Report by the Director General, Document. A44. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1991.

  • Jayanthi G. Pharmacognostical studies on Cardiospermum halicacabum L. var. Microcarpum (Kunth) Blume and var. Luridium (Blume) Adelb. Seeds [Tamil university, PhD, thesis]; 2007.


Abstract Views: 645

PDF Views: 394




  • Pharmacognostic Study on Solanum nigrum L. Variants Black and Orange Fruits

Abstract Views: 645  |  PDF Views: 394

Authors

G. Jayanthi
PG and Research Department of Botany, Vellalar College for Women, (Autonomous) Thindal, Erode – 638012, Tamil Nadu, India
S. Shahila Devi
Department of Environmental and Herbal Sciences, Tamil University Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India
M. Jegadeesan
Department of Environmental and Herbal Sciences, Tamil University Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India
T. Senthilkumar
Department of Botany, Government Arts College (Autonomous), Salem – 636007, Tamil Nadu, India

Abstract


The present work deals with pharmacognostic study on Solanum nigrum L. black and orange fruits. The two variants of Solanum nigrum are used in food as well as medicine one for the other. These two variants have distinctive features both in morphology and anatomy. The results showed important diagnostic characters and differences of fruits and seeds. This study provides scientific validation on anatomical features of fruits of two variants.


Keywords


Black Fruit, Orange Fruit, Pharmacognosy Solanum nigrum, Solanaceae.

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.15613/sijrs%2F2017%2Fv4i2%2F184635