Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

A Review on Social Network and Loneliness in Elderly


Affiliations
1 AMA International University., Bahrain
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Every individual born on this earth wants to live their life happily as they desire. For some it so happens but not for all. Fortunately or unfortunately some of us face lots of problems in our life. In this competitive commercial and digital world of life, a threatening problem faced by most people invariably is being alone - "loneliness". Indifferently it is found among young and old, rich and poor, literate and illiterate, male and female. More than an individual problem, it is become one of the major social problems. Feeling of being alone is not only among the old people but it is commonly found in all age groups including adolescents, young adults, middle aged group as well. Aging is gradual natural procedure that marks the passage of years in everyone’s life. The elderly population of the society generally have varieties of problems and social issues and needs. The elderly people can be grouped as young old those are between the ages of 55 and 64; old are between 65-74; old-old are people between 75-84 and people with above the age of 85 years can be considered as very old. This study aims at a Review on Social Network and Loneliness in Elderly.

Keywords

Social Network, Elderly
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Adams, K. B., Sanders, S. & Auth, E.A. (2004). Loneliness and Depression in Independent Living Retirement Communities: Risk and Residence Factors. Aging & Mental Health, 8,475-485.
  • Adelman, P. K. (1994). Multiple Roles and Psychological Well-Being in a National Sample of Older Adults. Journal of Gerontol. Soc. Sci., 49, S277-S285.
  • Angel Rodrguez, A.L., Zunzunegui, M. V. & Oterio, A. (2007). The Effect of Social Relationships on Survival in Elderly Residents of a Southern European Community: A Cohort Study. BMC Geriatrics.
  • Antonucci, T. C., Fuhrer, R. & Dartigues, J. F. (1997). Social Relations and Depressive Symptomology in a Sample of Community Dwelling French Older Adults. Psychology and Aging, 12, 189-195.
  • Berkman, L. F., Glass, T., Brisette, I. & Seeman, T. E. (2000). From Social Integration to Health: Durkheim in the New Millennium. Soc. Sci. Med., 51, 843-857.
  • Bondevik, M. & Skogsta, A. (1998). The Oldest Old, ADL, Social Network, and Loneliness. Western Journal Nursing Research, 20, 325-343.
  • Brummett, B. H., Barefoot, J. C., Siegler, I. C., Clapp, C., Nancy, E., Lytle, B., Bosworth, L. Hayden, B., Williams, R. B. & Mark, D. B. (2001). Characteristics of Socially Isolated Patients with Coronary Artery Disease who are at Elevated Risk of Mortality. Psychosomatic Medicine, 63, 267-272.
  • Cutrona, C. E. (1982). Transition to College: Loneliness and the Process of Social Adjustment. In L. A. Peplau & D. Perlman (Eds.), Loneliness: A Sourcebook of Current Theory, Research, and Therapy (291-309). New York: Wiley.
  • Chan, Y. K. & Rance, P. L. (2005). Network Size, Social Support and Happiness in Later Life: A Comparative Study of Beijing and Hong Kong. J Happiness Study, 7, 87-112.
  • Chipperfield, J. G. & Havens, B. (2001). Gender Differences in the Relationship between Marital Status Transitions and Life Satisfaction in Later Life. Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, 56B, 176-186.
  • Cornwell, E. Y. & Waite, L. J. (2009). Social Disconnectedness, Perceived Isolation, and Health among Older Adults. Journal of Health Soc Behav.
  • Dykstra, P. A. & Fokkema, T. (2007). Social and Emotional Loneliness among Divorced and Married Men and Women: Comparing the Deficit Cognitive Perspectives. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 29(1), 1-12.
  • Fields, J. (2004). America’s Families and Living Arrangements: 2003. Current Population Reports. (20-553). Washington. DC: Census Bureau.
  • Forbes, A. (1996). Loneliness. British Medical Journal, 31.3(7053), 352-354.
  • Gierveld, J. (198). Personal Relationships, Social Support and Loneliness. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 6, 197-221.
  • Green, B. H., Copeland, J. R. M. & Sharma, V. (1992). Risk Factors for Depression in Elderly People: A Prospective Study. Acta Psychiatr Scand, 86, 213-217.
  • Hartup, W. W. & Stevens, N. (1997). Friendship and Adaptation in the Life Course. Psychological Bulletin, 121, 355-370.
  • Jerrome, D. (1991). Loneliness: Possibilities for Intervention. Journal of Aging Studies, 5, 195-208.
  • Kallejian, V. (2003). Understanding your Emotions-Why Do I Get So Lonely (part2) (on-line).Retrieved from http://www.healthandage.com/Home/gm=20!gid2=1160.
  • Klinenberg, E. (2001). Dying Alone: The Social Production of Urban Isolation. Ethnography, 2, 501-531.
  • Mor-Barak, M. E. & Miller, L. S. (1991). A Longitudinal Study of the Causal Relationship between Social Networks and Health of the Poor Frail Elderly. Journal of Appl gerontol, 10, 293-310.
  • Palkeinen, H. (2005). Experiences of Loneliness, Session 6: Families, Networks and Intergenerational Relations, 7th ESA Conference.
  • Peplau, L. A. & Perlman, D. (1982). Loneliness: A Sourcebook of Current Theory, Research and Therapy. New York: Wiley Interscience.
  • Peplau, L. A. & Perlman, D. (1982). Perspectives on Loneliness. In L. A. Peplau & D. Perlman (Eds.), Loneliness: A Sourcebook of Current Theory, Research and Therapy, (1-20). New York: Wiley Interscience.
  • Pettigrew, M., Whitehead, M., Macintyre, S. J., Graham, H. & Egan, M. (2004). Evidence for Public Health Policy on Inequalities 1: The Reality According to Policymakers. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 58(10), 811-816.
  • Pinquart, M. & Sorensen, S. (2001). Influences on Loneliness in Older Adults: A Meta-Analysis. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 23, 245-267.
  • Pinquart, M. & Sorensen, S. (2003). Risk Factors for Loneliness in Adulthood and Oldage- A Meta Analysis. In Shohov, S. P. (ed.) Advances in Psychology Research. (19, 111-143.) Hauppauge, NY: Nova Science.
  • Rook, K. S. (1990). Social Relationships as a Source of Companionship: Implications for Older Adults’ Psychological Well-Being. In B. R. Sarason, I. G. Sarason & G. R. Pierce (Eds.), Social Support: An Interactional View (243-267). New York: Wiley and Sons.
  • Russell, D., Peplau, L. A. & Cutrona, C. E. (1980). The Revised UCLA Loneliness Scale: Concurrent and Discriminant Validity Evidence. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39, 472-480.
  • Routasalo, P. E., Savikko, N., Tilvis, R. S., Strandberg, T. E. & Pitkala, K. H. (2006). Social Contacts and Their Relationship to Loneliness among Aged People- A Population - Based Study. Gerontology, 52(3), 181-187.
  • Tijhuis, M. A. R., Jong-Gierveld, J. & Feskens, E. J. M. (1999). Changes In and Factors Related to Loneliness in Oldermen. The Zutpen Elderly Study. Age and Ageing, 28,491-495.
  • Turner, R. J. & Noh, S. (1988). Physical Disability and Depression: A Longitudinal Analysis. Journal of health and Social Behaviour, 29, 23-27.
  • Victor, C., Scambler, S., Bond, J. & Bowling , A. (2000). Being Alone in Later in Later Life: Lone- Lines, Social Isolation and Living Alone.
  • Weidinger, B. Einsamkeit und ihre Auswirkung auf das subjective Krankheitsempfinden bei uber 60 jahrigen Patienten in der Allge-meinnarztpraxis. (Loneliness and Its Consequences for Subjective Health in General Practice of 60 Years and Over).
  • Weiss, R. S. (1980). Loneliness. The Experience of Emotional and Social Isolation. (3rd ed.), The Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Cambridge.
  • Weiss, R. S. (1973). Loneliness. The Experience of Emotional and Social Isolation. Cambridge: The MIT Press.
  • World Health Organization. (2002). Active Ageing: A Policy Framework. Retrieved from http:// www.who.int/hpr/ageing/Active Ageing Policy Frame.pdf
  • Zammuner, V. L. (2008). Italians’ Social and Emotional Loneliness: The Results of Five Studies. International Journal of Human and Social Sciences.

Abstract Views: 502

PDF Views: 2




  • A Review on Social Network and Loneliness in Elderly

Abstract Views: 502  |  PDF Views: 2

Authors

Joji Rajan
AMA International University., Bahrain

Abstract


Every individual born on this earth wants to live their life happily as they desire. For some it so happens but not for all. Fortunately or unfortunately some of us face lots of problems in our life. In this competitive commercial and digital world of life, a threatening problem faced by most people invariably is being alone - "loneliness". Indifferently it is found among young and old, rich and poor, literate and illiterate, male and female. More than an individual problem, it is become one of the major social problems. Feeling of being alone is not only among the old people but it is commonly found in all age groups including adolescents, young adults, middle aged group as well. Aging is gradual natural procedure that marks the passage of years in everyone’s life. The elderly population of the society generally have varieties of problems and social issues and needs. The elderly people can be grouped as young old those are between the ages of 55 and 64; old are between 65-74; old-old are people between 75-84 and people with above the age of 85 years can be considered as very old. This study aims at a Review on Social Network and Loneliness in Elderly.

Keywords


Social Network, Elderly

References