Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

The Impact of Emotional and Demographic Factors on Impulsive buying Behaviour of Adolescents in Bangalore, India


Affiliations
1 Indus International School, Bangalore, India
 

Background/ Objectives: Impulsive buying is a phenomenon where consumers buy goods spontaneously and in an unplanned manner. Though this behaviour is observed across all age groups, it can vary upon various factors. This study focuses on the various demographic and emotional factors that could affect the impulsive buying behaviour of adolescents in Bangalore, India.

Method: The method of data collection involved an online, structured questionnaire, a form of quantitative research. SPSS Statistics Software was used to analyse the data to find out the impact of emotional intelligence, age, gender, and the average monthly expenditure on the independent variable of impulsive buying behaviour, which was operationalised to impulsive buying tendency measure.

Findings: It was found out that while impulsive buying increases with age, money, and has a higher rate in females; it reduces with an increase in the emotional intelligence of adolescents.

Application: An area of further exploration could be the impulsive buying rates measured in adolescents for different product such as food, clothes, school supplies, etc.


Keywords

Impulsive Buying, Emotional Intelligence, Demographic Factors, Adolescents in India.
User
Notifications

  • D.W. Rook. The buying impulse. Journal of Consumer Research. 1987; 14(2), 189-199.
  • D.W. Rook, M.P. Gardner. In the mood: Impulse buying’s affective antecedents. Research in Consumer Behavior. 1993; 6, 1-28.
  • G. Ainslie. Specious reward: a behavioral theory of impulsiveness and impulse control. Psychological Bulletin. 1975; 82(4), 463–496.
  • R.H. Strotz. Myopia and inconsistency in dynamic utility maximization. Readings in Welfare Economics. 1973; 128–143.
  • G. Bayley, C. Nancarrow. Impulse purchasing: a qualitative exploration of the phenomenon. Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal. 1998; 1(2), 99–114.
  • A.J. Badgaiyan, A. Verma, S. Dixit. Impulsive buying tendency: measuring important relationships with a new perspective and an indigenous scale. IIMB Management Review. 2016; 28(4), 186-199.
  • R.W. Belk, R. Llamas. The routledge companion to identity and consumption. Routledge: 2013; 363-345
  • R.J. Donovan. Store atmosphere and purchasing behavior. Journal of Retailing. 1994; 70(3), 283–294.
  • D.W. Rook, R.J. Fisher. Normative influences on impulsive buying behavior. Journal of Consumer Research. 1995; 22(3), 305-313.
  • S.A. Eroglu, K.A. Machleit. Atmospheric factors in the retail environment: sights, sounds and smells. ACR North American Advances. 1993; 20, 34.
  • H. Dittmar. Gender identity and material symbols: objects and decision considerations in impulse purchases. Journal of Economic Psychology. 1995; 16(3), 491–511.
  • M. Wood. Socio-economic status, delay of gratification, and impulse buying. Journal of Economic Psychology. 1998; 9(3), 295–320.
  • A. Shahjehan. The effect of personality on impulsive and compulsive buying behaviors. African Journal of Business Management. 2012; 6(6), 1-8.
  • X. Luo. How does shopping with others influence impulsive purchasing? Journal of Consumer Psychology. 2005; 15(4), 288–294.
  • S.E. Beatty, M. Elizabeth Ferrell. Impulse buying: modeling its precursors. Journal of Retailing. 1998; 74(2), 169–191.
  • D.W. Rook, M.P. Gardner. In the mood: Impulse buying’s affective antecedents. Research in Consumer Behavior. 1993; 6(7), 1-28.
  • P. Sharma. Impulse buying and variety seeking: a trait-correlates perspective. Journal of Business Research. 2010, 63(3) 276–283.
  • A. Thomas. The impact of visual merchandise on impulsive buying behaviour of retail customers. International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology. 2018; 6(2), 1-9.
  • C.H. Lin, S.C. Chuang. The effect of individual differences on adolescents ‘impulsive buying behavior. Adolescence. 2005; 40(159), 551-8.
  • J.J. Kacen, J.A. Lee. The influence of culture on consumer impulsive buying behavior. Journal of Consumer Psychology. 2002; 12(2), 163–176.
  • P. Legohérel. Culture, time orientation, and exploratory buying behavior. Journal of International Consumer Marketing. 2009; 21(2), 93-107.
  • M. Kniazeva, A. Venkatesh. Food for thought: A study of food consumption in postmodern US culture. Journal of Consumer Behaviour: An International Research Review. 2017; 6(6), 419-435.
  • A. Foroughi. Impulsive buying behavior and moderating role of gender among Iranian shoppers. Journal of Basic and Applied Scientific Research. 2013; 3(4), 760-769.
  • J.D. Mayer, D.R. Caruso, P. Salovey. Emotional intelligence meets traditional standards for intelligence. Intelligence. 1999; 27(4), 267-298.
  • J.V. Ciarrochi, A.Y.C. Chan, P. Caputi. A critical evaluation of the emotional intelligence construct. Personality and Individual Differences. 2000, 28(3), 539-561.
  • N.S. Schutte, J.M. Malouff. Measuring emotional intelligence and related constructs. Edwin Mellen Press. 1999; 212.
  • N.S. Schutte. Development and validation of a measure of emotional intelligence. Personality and Individual Differences. 1998; 25(2), 167-177.
  • C. Saarni. The development of emotional competence. Guilford Press. 1999; 381.
  • S. Tifferet, R. Herstein. Gender differences in brand commitment, impulse buying, and hedonic consumption. Journal of Product & Brand Management. 2012; 12(3), 176-182.
  • J.E. Workman. Fashion consumer groups, gender, and need for touch. Clothing and Textiles Research Journal. 2010; 28(2), 126-139.
  • J. Peck, T.L. Childers. If I touch it I have to have it: Individual and environmental influences on impulse purchasing. Journal of Business Research. 2006; 27(4), 765-769.
  • A. Rasheed. Factors affecting impulse buying behaviours in shopping malls: evidence from Bahawalpur region, Pakistan. Journal of Marketing and Consumer Research. 2017; 39; 1-20.
  • C.H. Lin, H.M. Lin. An Exploration of Taiwanese adolescents' impulsive buying tendency. Adolescence. 2005; 40(157), 215-23.
  • L.E. Wells, H. Farley, G.A. Armstrong. The importance of packaging design for own-label food brands. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management. 2007; 35(9), 677-690.
  • A. Joshi, S. Kale, S. Chandel, D.K. Pal. Likert scale: Explored and explained. British Journal of Applied Science & Technology. 2015; 7(4), 396-403.
  • C. Cherniss. Emotional intelligence: towards clarification of a concept. Industrial and Organizational Psychology. 2010; 3(2), 110-126.
  • M.C. Howard. Calculating Cronbach’s Alpha in R. https://mattchoward.com/calculating-cronbachs-alpha-in-r/. Date accessed: 08/08/2019.
  • How to find relationships between variables, multiple regressions. http://www.statsoft.com/Textbook/Multiple-Regression#general. Date accessed on 08/08/2019.
  • Independent t-test for 2 samples. https://statistics.laerd.com/statistical-guides/independent-t-test-statistical-guide.php. Date accessed: 08/08/2019.
  • What is a statistically significant relationship between two variables? https://simplyeducate.me/2014/05/29/what-is-a-statistically-significant-relationship-between-two-variables/. Date accessed: 29/05/2014.
  • A.G. Awan, N. Abbas. Impact of demographic factors on impulse buying behavior of consumers in Multan-Pakistan. European Journal of Business and Management. 2015; 7(22), 96-105.
  • Ebitu, E. Tom. Impulse buying behaviour and demographic analysis among university of calabar students, Nigeria. Journal of Marketing and Consumer Research. 2015; 17, 1-7.
  • D.N. Bellenger, D.H. Robertson, E.C. Hirschman. A pragmatic concept of impulse purchasing to guide in-store promotion. Journal of Advertising Research. 1978; 18, 15-18.
  • N. Schutte. The schutte self report emotional intelligence test. https://www.statisticssolutions.com/schutte-self-report-emotional-intelligence-test-sseit/. Date accessed: 10/08/2019.

Abstract Views: 349

PDF Views: 300




  • The Impact of Emotional and Demographic Factors on Impulsive buying Behaviour of Adolescents in Bangalore, India

Abstract Views: 349  |  PDF Views: 300

Authors

Rashmi Nair
Indus International School, Bangalore, India

Abstract


Background/ Objectives: Impulsive buying is a phenomenon where consumers buy goods spontaneously and in an unplanned manner. Though this behaviour is observed across all age groups, it can vary upon various factors. This study focuses on the various demographic and emotional factors that could affect the impulsive buying behaviour of adolescents in Bangalore, India.

Method: The method of data collection involved an online, structured questionnaire, a form of quantitative research. SPSS Statistics Software was used to analyse the data to find out the impact of emotional intelligence, age, gender, and the average monthly expenditure on the independent variable of impulsive buying behaviour, which was operationalised to impulsive buying tendency measure.

Findings: It was found out that while impulsive buying increases with age, money, and has a higher rate in females; it reduces with an increase in the emotional intelligence of adolescents.

Application: An area of further exploration could be the impulsive buying rates measured in adolescents for different product such as food, clothes, school supplies, etc.


Keywords


Impulsive Buying, Emotional Intelligence, Demographic Factors, Adolescents in India.

References