Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

An Empirical Study on Capital Structure Decision of Select Automobile Companies in India


Affiliations
1 MBA-BU Dept, Dayananda Sagar Institutions, Bengaluru-560078, India
 

This paper attempts to examine the firm specific factors which determine the capital structure decisions of publicly traded automobile companies of India. Based on the market capitalization, top ten 2 & 3 wheeler auto mobile companies listed in NSE and BSE are selected. Using multi regression model, accounting data of companies over a period of 10 years from 2007-2016 is chosen and the empirical study is conducted. Firm specific factors such as tangibility, firm size, liquidity, non debt tax shield, growth rate and profitability have been analyzed to check their influence on the leverage structure of the selected automobile companies in Indian context. Total debt leverage is taken as dependent variable and firm specific factors are taken as independent variables. It has been found from the study that except for non debt tax shield all the other factors like tangibility, liquidity, profitability, growth rate and firm size are statistically significant determinants of capital structure of the listed automobile companies.

Keywords

Capital Structure, Leverage, Tangibility, Firm Size, Liquidity, Profitability.
User
Notifications
Font Size

  • Ahmadinia Hamed, Afrasiabishani Javad & Hesami Elham,(2012) A comprehensive review on Capital Structure theories, The Romanian Economic Journal, Year XV, No. 45.
  • Archer, S. H., & Faerber, L. G. (1966). Firm Size and the Cost of Externally Secured Equity Capital. The Journal of Finance, 21, 69-83.
  • Baral, Keshar J. (2004) Determinants of Capital Structure: A Case Study of Listed Companies of Nepal, Journal of Nepalese business studies Vol.1, No.1.
  • Brealey, R.A., & Myers, S.C. (1991). Principles of Corporate Finance. McGraw-Hill, New York.
  • Fama, E F and French, K R (2002), "Testing tradeoff and pecking order predictions about dividends and debt?, Review of Financial Studies, Vol. 15, pp 1-33.
  • Frank. Murray Z and Goyal Vidhan K. (2007) Capital Structure Decisions: Which Factors are Reliably Important?
  • Frydenberg Stein, (2004) Theory of Capital Structure - A Review
  • Harris Milton & Raviv Arthur(1991) The Theory of capital structure The Journal of Finance Vol. XLVI, No.1.
  • Hashima Kakkar (2001), Capital structure analysis of power industry with special reference to Power Grid Corporation of India, Ltd., Saraansh, RKG Journal of Management, Vol.2, No.2, pp 63-67.
  • Hirshleifer, J., (1966), "Investment decision under uncertainty: Applications of the state preference approach", Quarterly Journal of Economics 80, pp 252-277.
  • IMC - ERTF, Economic Research & Training Foundation, Power sector in India, 2014
  • Kakani Ramkumar & Reddy V N, (1998)Econometric Analysis of the Capital Structure determinants, IIIM working paper 333
  • Luigi, Popescu & Siren, Visinescu,(2009) ,A review of the capital structure.
  • Miller, Merton and Modigliani, Franco.(1958) The Cost of Capital, Corporation Finance, and the theory of Investment, American Economic Review, 48:261-297.
  • Miller, M. H. and Modigliani, F. (1961), Dividend Policy, Growth and the Valuation of Shares, Journal of Business, 34, pp 411-33. M
  • Miller, M. H. (1977). Debt and Taxes, Journal of Finance, 32, pp 261-75
  • Myers, Stewart and Majluf, Nicolas,(1984), Corporate financing and investment decisions when firms have information that investors do not have, Journal of Financial Economics.
  • Myers and Shyam Sunder, (1999), Testing static trade-off against pecking order models of capital structure, Journal of Financial Economics.
  • Niu Xiaoyan, (2008) Theoretical and Practical review of capital structure and its determinants, International Journal of Business and Management.
  • Parasuraman N R and P Janaki Ramudu, What Does Capital Structure Decision Depend On? Evidence from S&P CNX Nifty and Nifty Junior Firms, Proceedings of 8th Asian Business Research Conference 1 - 2 April 2013, Bangkok, Thailand, ISBN: 978-1-922069-20-7
  • Pathak, Joy,(2010) What Determines Capital Structure of Listed Firms in India? Some Empirical Evidences from Indian Capital Market
  • Stiglitz, J.E. (1969), A Re-Examination of the Modigliani-Miller Theorem, American Economic Review 59, pp 784-793
  • Turki SF Alzomaia, (2014), Capital structure determinants of Publicly listed companies of Saudi Arabia, The International Journal of Business and Finance Research, VOL.,8,No. 2, pp 53-67
  • Weston, J.F and Copeland, T.E (1998): Managerial Finance 2? Edition, New York, CBS College Publishing.
  • Dr. Rakeshkumar Rasiklal Jani, Mr. Satyaki Bhatt J, 2015, Capital Structure Determinants: A Case Study of Automobile Induslly, International joumal of research and analytical rev1ews, volume-2.
  • Mr. Suresh Babu.N, Prof. Chalam.G.V, 2016, Capital structure and its determinants of the automobile companies in India: An empirical analysis, ERPA intemational joumal of economic and business review, volume-4.
  • Dr. Khalid Ashraf chesti, Dr. Khursheed Ali, Prof. Mouh-i-Din sangmi, 2013, impact of capital structure on profitability of listed companies (evidence from india), The USV annals of economics and issue, volume-13.
  • Mohan Kumar M.S, Dr. Aswatha Narayana T & Rashmi B.H, 2016, Impact of Leverage on the Capital Structure Practice of Selected Automobile Companies in India, Imperial journal of interdisciplinaoy research, volume-2.

Abstract Views: 539

PDF Views: 314




  • An Empirical Study on Capital Structure Decision of Select Automobile Companies in India

Abstract Views: 539  |  PDF Views: 314

Authors

R. Shalini
MBA-BU Dept, Dayananda Sagar Institutions, Bengaluru-560078, India
Mahua Biswas
MBA-BU Dept, Dayananda Sagar Institutions, Bengaluru-560078, India

Abstract


This paper attempts to examine the firm specific factors which determine the capital structure decisions of publicly traded automobile companies of India. Based on the market capitalization, top ten 2 & 3 wheeler auto mobile companies listed in NSE and BSE are selected. Using multi regression model, accounting data of companies over a period of 10 years from 2007-2016 is chosen and the empirical study is conducted. Firm specific factors such as tangibility, firm size, liquidity, non debt tax shield, growth rate and profitability have been analyzed to check their influence on the leverage structure of the selected automobile companies in Indian context. Total debt leverage is taken as dependent variable and firm specific factors are taken as independent variables. It has been found from the study that except for non debt tax shield all the other factors like tangibility, liquidity, profitability, growth rate and firm size are statistically significant determinants of capital structure of the listed automobile companies.

Keywords


Capital Structure, Leverage, Tangibility, Firm Size, Liquidity, Profitability.

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.23874/amber%2F2017%2Fv8%2Fi2%2F166091