Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Factors that Influence The Behavior of Young People In Making the Decision to Start A Business. Case Study


Affiliations
1 University of Oradea, Romania
2 University of Debrecen, Hungary
 

This study aims to analyze the behavior when making the decision to become entrepreneurs of young people aged 21-23 (economics undergraduates in their final year at universities in Romania and Hungary). The tool used in the analysis is the questionnaire applied that revealed the factors making up the behavior when deciding to start a business. Knowing their motivation will allow them to understand action decisions, development plans, as well as the perception of today's world and the new reality. Similar studies have highlighted the link between the behavior of the young generation, including starting a business, and access to the Internet using new technologies (43% of young people aged 21 to 24 spend between 4 and 8 hours a day in front of screens), lack of financial resources, difficulty in accessing funding sources, lack of career counseling or moral support from those close to you. Compared to the needs of students in Hungary, the study underlines, in the case of Romanian economists, the link between their behavior when facing the entrepreneurial decision and funding sources (lack of own funds, difficulty accessing funding sources), but also lack of career counseling. The identified solution is to support the establishment of a counseling center for economics students within the faculty following the model of the center that operates in the University of Hungary.

Keywords

Entrepreneurship, Entrepreneurial Behavior, Career Counseling, Development Plan
User
Notifications
Font Size

  • Audretsch, D.B. &Thurik, R. (2001). What’s new about the new economy? Sources of growth in the managed and entrepreneurial economies, Industrial and Corporate Change, 10(1), 267–315
  • Barometrul educaiei ’i culturii antreprenoriale în rândul studenilor (2014). https://files.finantare.ro/2014/studiu-EY-barometrul-educatiei-si-culturiiantreprenoriale.pdf
  • Barometrul antreprenoriatului românesc (2016). https://cdn.cursdeguvernare.ro/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/EY_Barometrulantreprenoriatului-romanesc_2016_sinteza.pdf
  • Barometrul startup-urilor (2018). https:// www.impacthub.ro/wp-content/uploads/2019/ 01/EY_Barometrul-startup-urilor-din-Romania-2016.pdf
  • Barometrul startup-urilor (2019). https://startarium.ro/articol/barometrul-startupurilor-2019
  • Baum, J.R., Frese, M. & Baron, R. (ed.). (2007). The Psychology of Entrepreneurship. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahawah, NJ.
  • Blanchflower, D.G. (2000). Self-employment in OECD countries, Labour Economics, 7(5), 471–505.
  • Carta Albã a IMM-urilor (2021). http://cnipmmr.ro/2021/09/29/lansarea-lucrarii-cartaalba-a-imm-urilor-din-romania-editia-a-19-a/.
  • Cuervo, A. (2005). Individual and environmental determinants of entrepreneurship, International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 1(3), 293–311.
  • Drãgan, M. (2016). Studiu privind importana competenelor antreprenoriale pe piaa muncii, https://econ.ubbcluj.ro/
  • Gubik, A.S. & Farkas, S. (2017). Entrepreneurship intentions and activity of students in Hungary, University of Miskolci, https://www.guesssurvey.org/resources/nat_2016/GUESSS_Report_2016_Hungary.pdf .
  • Global Entrepreneurship Monitor, Raport global (2014). https://www.gemconsortium.org/report. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor, Raport global (2016). https://www.gemconsortium.org/report. Green Paper. Entrepreneurship in Europe, COM (2003) 27 final, European Commission, Brussels
  • 1.2003.
  • Gubik, A.S. (2013). A magyar hallgatók vállalkozásindító szándékát befolyásoló tényezõk modellje: Ajzen tervezett magatartás elméletének kiterjesztése. (The model of factors affecting business start-ups of Hungarian students: the expansion of Ajzen’s Theory of Planned Behaviour), Vezetéstudomány (Budapest Management Review), 44(7-8), 18-29.
  • Gubik, A.S., Bartha, Z. (2017): Cultural Characteristics and the Entrepreneurial Intentions of University Students, Theory Methodology Practice: Club of Economics in Miskolc, 13(02) 3- 12. doi:10.18096/TMP.2017.02.01.
  • Gubik, S.A. Farkas, Sz. (2017): Hallgatói vállalkozások Magyarországon, Taylor: Gazdálkodás-és szervezéstudományi folyóirat: A Virtuális Intézet Közép-Európa Kutatására Közleményei 9:(2) 168-178, https://www.researchgate.net/profile/A_S_Gubik/publication/321613658_Hallgatoi_vallalkozasok_Magyarorszagon/links/5a2903e90f7e9b71dd100afb/Hallgatoi-vallalkozasok-Magyarorszagon.pdf .
  • Gubik, A.S. & Farkas, S. (2016). Student Entrepreneurship in Hungary: Selected Results Based on GUESSS Survey, Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review, 4(4), 123-139, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15678/EBER.2016.040408.
  • Passaro, R., Quinto, I. & Thomas, A. (2018). The impact of higher education on entrepreneurial intention and human capital, Journal of Intellectual Capital, 19(1), 135-156. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIC-04-2017-0056 .
  • Steele, G.R. (2004). Understanding economic man. Psychology, rationality, and values, The American Journal of Economics and Sociology, 63(5), 1021– 1055.
  • https://www.schooleducationgateway.eu/downloads/entrepreneurship/Hungary_151022.pdf
  • Supporting Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Higher Education in Hungary (2017). OCDE Skills Studies, https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/industryand-services/supporting-entrepreneurship-andinnovation-in-higher-education-in-hungary/overview-of-the-hungarian-higher-educationsystem_97892642733 44-6-en.

Abstract Views: 299

PDF Views: 158




  • Factors that Influence The Behavior of Young People In Making the Decision to Start A Business. Case Study

Abstract Views: 299  |  PDF Views: 158

Authors

Liana-Eugenia Meter
University of Oradea, Romania
Andreea-Florina Fora
University of Oradea, Romania
Nicoleta Georgeta Bugnar
University of Oradea, Romania
Margit Csipkes
University of Debrecen, Hungary

Abstract


This study aims to analyze the behavior when making the decision to become entrepreneurs of young people aged 21-23 (economics undergraduates in their final year at universities in Romania and Hungary). The tool used in the analysis is the questionnaire applied that revealed the factors making up the behavior when deciding to start a business. Knowing their motivation will allow them to understand action decisions, development plans, as well as the perception of today's world and the new reality. Similar studies have highlighted the link between the behavior of the young generation, including starting a business, and access to the Internet using new technologies (43% of young people aged 21 to 24 spend between 4 and 8 hours a day in front of screens), lack of financial resources, difficulty in accessing funding sources, lack of career counseling or moral support from those close to you. Compared to the needs of students in Hungary, the study underlines, in the case of Romanian economists, the link between their behavior when facing the entrepreneurial decision and funding sources (lack of own funds, difficulty accessing funding sources), but also lack of career counseling. The identified solution is to support the establishment of a counseling center for economics students within the faculty following the model of the center that operates in the University of Hungary.

Keywords


Entrepreneurship, Entrepreneurial Behavior, Career Counseling, Development Plan

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.23874/amber%2F2023%2Fv14%2Fi1%2F220792