Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Perceived Quality and Brand Loyalty of Smartphones:An Empirical Investigation of Celebrity Endorsements in Indian Market


Affiliations
1 Jaipuria Institute of Management, Noida, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Celebrity endorsements play an extremely important role in adding value to brands. Despite extensive research in the field of celebrity endorsements by academicians in recent years, different findings and opinions exist in regards to how it works and how one can utilize endorsements effectively to create brand loyalty. This research aims to examine the impact of celebrity endorsements on perceived quality and loyalty of the endorsed brand. Valid responses were obtained from 210 respondents surveyed through mall intercept interviews for six smartphone brands (Samsung, Nokia, Apple, Micromax, Lava and Karbonn). The role of celebrity endorsements was found to be significant and positive in influencing brand loyalty and perceived quality. The role of celebrity endorsements is more profound in creating brand loyalty as compared to creating positive quality perceptions. The findings also indicate a positive and significant relationship between perceived quality and brand loyalty. These findings show that celebrities are good at not only generating attention and recall but are able to create positive perceptions of brand quality and brand loyalty. Implications for scholars and practitioners, limitations and the scope for future research are discussed.

Keywords

Celebrity Endorsements, Brand Loyalty, Perceived Quality, Brand Awareness, Brand Associations.
User
Subscription Login to verify subscription
Notifications
Font Size

  • Aaker, D. A., & McLoughlin, D. (2010). Strategic market management: Global perspectives. Barcelon, Spain: John Wiley and Sons.
  • Atkin, C., & Block, M. (1983). Effectiveness of celebrity endorsers. Journal of Advertising Research. 23, 57-61.
  • Bertrand, K., & Todd, S. (1992). Celebrity marketing: The power of personality; golf legends drive marketing campaigns. Business Marketing, 77 (8), 24-28.
  • Brief, A. P., & Motowidlo, S. J. (1986). Prosocial organizational behaviors. Academy of Management Review, 11, 710 –725.
  • Chaudhuri, A., & Holbrook, M.B. (2001, April). The chain of effects from brand trust and brand affect to brand performance: The role of brand loyalty. Journal of Marketing, 65, 81-93.
  • Cronbach, L. J. (1951). Coefficient alpha & the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika, 16, 297-334.
  • Delgado-Ballester, E., & Munuera-Alemán,J.L. (2005). Does brand trust matter to brand equity? Journal of Product Brand Management, 14 (3), 187-196.
  • Dick, A. S., & Basu, K. (1994, Spring). Customer loyalty: Toward an integrated conceptual framework. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 22, 99-113.
  • Erdogan, B.Z. (1999). Celebrity endorsement: A literature review. Journal of Marketing Management, 15(4), 291-314.
  • Erdogan, B.Z., & Kitchen, P.J. (1998). How to get the most out of celebrity endorsers. Admap, 33(4), 17-22.
  • Erdogan, B.Z., Baker, M.J., & Tagg, S. (2001). Selecting celebrity endorsers: The practitioner's perspective. Journal of Advertising Research, 41(3), 39-48.
  • Fawcett, A.W. (1993, November 6). Integrated marketing—marketers convinced: Its time has arrived. Advertising Age, S1-2.
  • Freiden, J.B. (1984). Advertising spokesperson effects: An examination of endorser type and gender on two audience. Journal of Advertising Research, 24 (5), 33-41.
  • Friedman, H.H., & Friedman, L. (1979). Endorser effectiveness by product type. Journal of Advertising Research, 19 (5), 63-71.
  • Gounaris, S., & Stathakopoulos, V. (2004). Antecedents and consequences of brand loyalty: An empirical study. Journal of Brand Management, 11 (4), 283-206.
  • Hakimi, B.Y., Abedniya, A., & Zaeim, M.N. (2011). Investigate the impact of celebrity endorsement on brand images. European Journal of Scientific Research, 58 (1), 116–32.
  • Homburg, C., & Giering, A. ( 2001). Personal characteristics as moderators of the relationship between customer satisfaction and loyalty - An empirical analysis. Psychology and Marketing, 18 (1), 43-66.
  • Hsu, C. K., & McDonald, D. (2002). An examination on multiple celebrity endorsers in advertising. Journal of Product and Brand Management, 11(1), 19-29.
  • Hung, K., Chan, K.W., & Tse, C.H. (2011). Assessing celebrity endorsement effects in China: A consumer-celebrity relational approach. Journal of Advertising Research, 51(4), 608–23.
  • Kaikati, J.G. (1987). Celebrity advertising: A review and synthesis. International Journal of Advertising, 6 (2), 93-105.
  • Kamen, J.M., Azhari, A.C., & Kragh, J. R. (1975). What a spokesman does for a sponsor. Journal of Advertising Research, 15(2), 17-24.
  • Kamins, M. A. (1989). Celebrity and non-celebrity advertising in a two-sided context. Journal of Advertising Research, 29 (3), 34-42.
  • Kamins, M. A. (1990). An investigation of the match-up hypothesis in celebrity advertising: When beauty may be only skin deep. Journal of Advertising, 19 (1), 4-13.
  • Keller, K.L. (2002). Strategic brand management: Building, measuring, and management brand equity (2nd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education.
  • Kitchen, P.J. (1994). The marketing communication revolution: A Leviathan unveiled? Marketing Intelligence and Planning, 12 (2), 19-25.
  • Kennedy, P. W. (1994).Word-of-mouth communication and price as a signal of quality. The Economic Record, 70 (211), 373-462.
  • Krugman, D. M., Reid, L. N., Dunn, S. W., & Barban, A. M. (1994). Advertising: Its role in modern marketing (8th ed.). Fort Worth, TX: Dryden Press.
  • Lau, M. M., Chang, M. S., Moon, K., & Liu, W. S. (2006). The brand loyalty of sportswear in Hong Kong. Journal of Textile and Apparel. Technology and Management, 5, 1-13.
  • Leuthesser, L. (1988). Defining, measuring, and managing brand equity, Report No. 88-104, Marketing Science Institute, Cambridge, MA.
  • Lin, C. H., Sher, P.J., & Shih,H.Y. (2005). Past progress and future directions in conceptualizing customer perceived value. International Journal of Service Industry Management, 16 (3-4), 318–336.
  • Louie, T., & Obermiller, C.(2002). Consumer response to a firm's endorser (dis)association decisions. Journal of Advertising, 31(4), 41-53.
  • Mela, C. F., Gupta, S., & Lehmann, D. R. (1997). The long-term impact of promotion and advertising on consumer brand choice. Journal of Marketing Research, 34 (2), 248-261.
  • Miciak, A. R., & Shanklin, W. L. (1994). Choosing celebrity endorsers. Marketing Management, 3 (3), 87-94.
  • Milgrom, P., & Roberts, J. (1986). Price and advertising signals of quality. Journal of Political Economy, 94 (4), 796-821.
  • Miller, R. A. (1988). Innovation and reputation. Journal of Political Economy, 96 (4), 741-65.
  • Monroe, K. B. (1990). Pricing: Making profitable decisions (2nd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
  • Nunnally, J. C., & Bernstein, I. H. (1994). Psychometric theory (3rd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
  • Ohanian. R. (1991). The impact of celebrity spokesperson's perceived image on consumers' intention to purchase. Journal of Advertising Research, 31(1), 46-52.
  • Pessemier, E.A. (1995). A new way to determine buying decisions. Journal of Marketing, 24, 41-46.
  • Petty, R.E., Cacioppo, J.T., & Schumann, D. (1983). Central and peripheral routes to advertising effectiveness: The moderating role of involvement. Journal of Consumer Research, 10 (2), 135-146.
  • Rao,V.R., Agarwal, M.K., & Dahlhoff , D. (2004). How is manifest branding strategy related to the intangible value of a corporation? Journal of Marketing, 68 (4), 126 – 141.
  • Reeve, J. (1992). Understanding motivation and emotion. Fort Worth, TX: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
  • Reichheld, F.F., & Sasser, W.E. (1990). Zero defection: Quality comes to service. Harvard Business Review, 68, 105-116.
  • Schultz, D.E., (1991). Integrated marketing communication. Journal of Promotion Management, 1(1), 99-105.
  • Schultz, D.E. (1994, August 15). The next step in IMC? Marketing News, 8-9.
  • Schultz, D.E., & Kitchen, P.J. (1997). Integrated marketing communications in U.S. advertising agencies. Journal of Advertising Research, 37 (5), 7-18.
  • Shimp, T.E. (1997). Advertising, promotion and supplemental aspects of integrated marketing Communication (4th ed.). Fort Worth, Texas: The Dryden Press.
  • Shimp, T. A. (2008). Advertising, promotion, and other aspects of integrated marketing communications (8th ed.). Canada : Cengage Learning.
  • Spielman, H. M. (1981). The celebrity sell: Making it work. Marketing Times, 28, 13–14.
  • Spry, A., Pappu, R., & Cornwell, T.B. (2011). Celebrity endorsement, brand credibility and brand equity. European Journal of Marketing, 45 (6), 882–909.
  • Srivastava, R., Shervani, T., & Fahey, L. (1998). Market-based assets and shareholder value: A framework for analysis. Journal of Marketing, 62 (1), 2 -18.
  • Till, B. D. (1998). Using celebrity endorsers effectively: Lessons from associative learning. The Journal of Product and Brand Management, 7 (5), 400-410.
  • Till, B. D., & Busler, M. (1998). Matching products with endorser: Attractiveness versus expertise.
  • Journal of Consumer Marketing, 15 (6), 576-586.
  • Till, B. D., & Shimp, T.A. (1998). Endorsers in advertising: The case of negative celebrity Information. Journal of Advertising, 27 (1), 67-82.
  • Tripp, C., Jenson, T., & Carlson, L. (1994). The effect of multiple product endorsements by celebrities on consumers' attitudes and intentions. Journal of Consumer Research, 20 (4), 535-547.
  • Zeithaml, V. A. (1988). Consumer perceptions of price, quality, and value: A means-end model and synthesis of evidence. Journal of Marketing, 52, 2-22.

Abstract Views: 559

PDF Views: 3




  • Perceived Quality and Brand Loyalty of Smartphones:An Empirical Investigation of Celebrity Endorsements in Indian Market

Abstract Views: 559  |  PDF Views: 3

Authors

Rajesh Sharma
Jaipuria Institute of Management, Noida, India

Abstract


Celebrity endorsements play an extremely important role in adding value to brands. Despite extensive research in the field of celebrity endorsements by academicians in recent years, different findings and opinions exist in regards to how it works and how one can utilize endorsements effectively to create brand loyalty. This research aims to examine the impact of celebrity endorsements on perceived quality and loyalty of the endorsed brand. Valid responses were obtained from 210 respondents surveyed through mall intercept interviews for six smartphone brands (Samsung, Nokia, Apple, Micromax, Lava and Karbonn). The role of celebrity endorsements was found to be significant and positive in influencing brand loyalty and perceived quality. The role of celebrity endorsements is more profound in creating brand loyalty as compared to creating positive quality perceptions. The findings also indicate a positive and significant relationship between perceived quality and brand loyalty. These findings show that celebrities are good at not only generating attention and recall but are able to create positive perceptions of brand quality and brand loyalty. Implications for scholars and practitioners, limitations and the scope for future research are discussed.

Keywords


Celebrity Endorsements, Brand Loyalty, Perceived Quality, Brand Awareness, Brand Associations.

References