Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Predicament of the Unorganised Workers iin the Construction Sector with a Special Reference to Lockdown duet o COVID-10


Affiliations
1 Professor, OB & HR, FORE School of Management, New Delhi, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


With the advent of COVID-19, the construction sector has been adversely affected in India since it deploys large number of the unorganised labour, especially migrant workers, hired through contractual means. This research aims to study the challenges faced by unorganised workers in the construction sector, especially during the COVID-19 outbreak and subsequent lockdown. It also tries to understand the classification of workers in the construction sector and their composition. It seeks to investigate the effectiveness of the social security provisions available for the unorganised sector workers in general and in the construction sector in particular, and highlights the specific measures taken by the Indian government and/or other authorities to tackle the issues faced by these workers during the lockdown. Based on the findings of the study, suggestions have been made to bring about necessary changes in the current legal and administrative structures in place for coping with the problems faced by the unorganised workers in the construction industry.

Keywords

Unorganised Workers, Workers in the Construction Sector, COVID-19, Migrant Workers, Lockdown
User
Subscription Login to verify subscription
Notifications
Font Size

  • Anand, V. (1998). Advocating for the rights of construction workers: Nirman's experience. The Indian Journal of Social Work, 59(3), 847–863.
  • Balaji, A., and Das, V. T. (2015). A study on perception of construction labour with reference to social security schemes. International Journal of Business Quantitative Economics and Applied Management Research, 2(2), 79-94.
  • Biswas, D. (2020). Problems of unorganised workers and their social security measures in India: An analysis. International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews, 7(1), 931-940.
  • BWI (2020, March 24). India: Unorganised workers and COVID-19. https://www.bwint.org/cms/indiaunorganisedworkers-and-covid-19-1692.
  • Chauhan, D. (2017). Socio-economic status and class consciousness among construction site workers in Agra city. [Ph.D. thesis, Dyalbagh Educational Institute]. Shodhganga. http://shodhganga.inflibnet.
  • ac.in:8080/jspui/handle/10603/227399 Chitra (2015). A descriptive study on problems of women workers in construction industry at Tiruchirappalli. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 46-52. http://iosrjournals.org/iosrjhss/ papers/Conf.17004/Volume-5/10.%2046-52.pdf
  • Department for International Development. (2014). Documenting the lack of labour rights in India's construction sector. Centre for Development Policy and Research.https://www.gov.uk/research-fordevelopmentoutputs/documenting-the-lack-of-labour-rights-in-india-s-construction-sector
  • Desai, R., and Sanghvi, S. (2019). Migrant construction naka workers in Ahmedabad: A study of housing conditions, migrants' perspectives, and future directions (Working Paper-41). CEPT University. https://cept.ac.in/UserFiles/File/CUE/Working%20Papers/Revised%20New/CUE%20 WP41_Migrant%20Construction%20Naka%20Workers%20in%20Ahmedabad-compressed14_ 02_19.pdf
  • Devadasan, P., Ravindra, B., and Sab, T. (2017). Prospects and problems of unorganised labours in India. International Journal of Applied and Advanced Scientific Research, 2(1), 94-100.
  • Dey, A. (2020, May 29). 46k construction workers traced so far for re-registration in Delhi govt's monetary aid scheme. Hindustan Times. https://www.hindustantimes.com/delhi-news/46kconstructionworkers-traced-so-far-for-re-registration-in-delhi-govt-s-monetary-aid-scheme/storyARp20drZx3CqxJky12dsbL.html.
  • Dhal, M. (2019). Labour stand: Face of precarious migrant construction workers in India. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 146(6). 10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0001761
  • Dhar, D. (2020, April 25). Organizing the unorganised, an opportunity in crisis. Business World.
  • http://www.businessworld.in/article/Organizing-The-Unorganised-An-Opportunity-In-Crisis/25-042020-190266/
  • Dileep, K. M. (2013). Inimitable issues of construction workers: Case study. British Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences, 7 (2), 42-53.
  • Ferus-Comelo, A. (2014). Migration and precariousness: Two sides of the contract labour coin. Economic and Political weekly, 49(36), 39-47.
  • Ghose, S. and Mohan, U. (2020, April 2). Corona virus and the GaribKalyanYojana and the toiling poor. Bar and Bench. https://www.barandbench.com/columns/policy-columns/coronavirus-lockdowngaribkalyan-yojana-and-the-toiling-poor
  • Gupta, A. (2020, May 28). Fare to go home and pension among benefits as centre gears up to redefine 'migrant workers' after 41 years. Jagran. https://english.jagran.com/india/fare-to-go-homeandpension-among-benefits-as-centre-gears-up-to-redefine-migrant-workers-after-41-years-10012319
  • ILO (2020, March 18). ILO monitor 1st edition: COVID-19 and the world of work: Impact and policy responses. https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---dcomm/documents /briefingnote/wcms_738753.pdf
  • ILO (2020, April 7). ILO monitor 2nd edition: COVID-19 and the world of work. https://www.ilo.org /wcmsp5/groups/public/@dgreports/@dcomm/documents/briefingnote/wcms_740877.pdf
  • Jha, S. (2020, April 10). Covid-19 impact: Govt begins mapping of migrant workers for relief measures.
  • Business Standard. https://www.businessstandard.com/article/economy-policy/coronavir us-lockdowngovtmapping-migrant-workers-for-relief-measures-120040901787_1.html
  • Johri, C., and Kumar, P. (1969). Employment relationship in the building industry- A study in Delhi. Indian Journal of Industrial Relations, 4(4), 433-461.
  • Khan, U.A. (2020, February 25). Construction workers problems and associated labour laws Compliance in construction industries in India. IPleaders. https://blog.ipleaders.in/constructionworkersassociated-labour-laws-compliance/
  • Kalpana, D., and Kiran, U.V.( 2014). Work life balance of women workers in construction industry.
  • European Academic Research, 2(4), 4932-4946.
  • Majumdar, A., and Borbora, S. (2013). Social security system and the informal sector in India: A review. Economic and Political Weekly, 48(42), 69-72.
  • Ministry of Labour. (2016). Annual Report 2015-16. Government of India.https://labour.gov.in/reports publications/annual-report-2015-16
  • Mishra, H.H. (2020, September 21). Coronavirus lockdown: How to keep 130 million migrant workers afloat during COVID-19 crisis. Business Today. https://www.businesstoday.in/opinion /columns/coronavirus-lockdown-130-million-migrant-workers-afloat-covid-19-crisis-unorganisedsector/ story/400806.html
  • Mobile Creches (2011). Construction industry in India. http://www.shram.org/uploadFiles/ 110214114155.pdf
  • Mohanty, B.K. (2020, March 24). Welfare out of reach of workers. The Telegraph.
  • https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/welfare-out-of-reach-of-construction-workers/cid/1758915
  • Nath, D. (2020, May 8). CPWD to observe guidelines at construction sites. The Hindu. https://www.
  • thehindu.com/news/national/cpwd-to-observe-guidelines-at-construction-sites/article31536210.ece
  • National commission for enterprises in the unorganised sector (2007). Report on condition of work and promotion of livelihoods in the unorganised sector. https://www.prsindia.org/uploads/media/ Unorganised%20Sector/bill150_20071123150_Condition_of_workers_sep_2007.pdf
  • Phull, A. (2020, April 28). Covid-19 lockdown: They don't want this 'dependence' anymore. The Statesman. https://www.thestatesman.com/cities/shimla/covid-19-lockdown-they-dont-want-thisdependenceanymore-1502881841.html
  • Ponnaian, K. (2016). Problems of building construction workers in Kanyakumari district of Tamil Nadu. International Journal of Management and Economics Invention, 2(11), 1104-1106. 10.18535/ijmei/v2i11.04
  • Prasanna, P., and Bhardwaj, A. (2016). Socio-economic conditions of building construction workers in South India. International Journal of Advanced Computing and Electronics Technology, 3(4), 3438. http://troindia.in/journal/ijacet/vol3iss4/34-38.pdf
  • Premchander, S. et.al. (2014). The socio-economic status of migrant construction workers in Bangalore and intervention plan to improve their livelihoods. Urban India, 34(1), 112-133. http://www.shram.org/uploadFiles/20150417055241.pdf
  • PTI (2020, April 28). Hundreds of migrant workers vandalise property in Gujarat's Surat: Police. NDTV. https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/coronavirus-lockdown-hundreds-of-migrant-workersvandaliseproperty-in-gujarats-surat-police-2219833
  • Puttaraj, A., and Siddegowda, Y.S. (2019). A study on problems of building construction workers at Mysore city. International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews, 6(2).
  • Rajashekhar, D. (2008). Social security for unorganised workers in India: Status and issues. Indian Economy Review, 5(4), 124-131. 10.1080/09718923.2017.1340114
  • Rajasekhar, D., and Suchitra J. Y. (2006). Employment security for the unorganised sector workers in K a r n a t a k a (Wo rk i n g Pa p e r s -169). Institute for Social and Economic Change. https://ideas.repec.org/p/sch/wpaper/169.html
  • Samaddar, R. (2020). Borders of an epidemic: Covid 19 and migrant workers. Mahanirban Calcutta Research Group. https://ruralindiaonline.org/en/library/resource/borders-of-an-epidemic-covid-19-andmigrantworkers/
  • School of Oriental and African Studies (2014). Documenting the lack of labour rights in India's construction sector. Centre for Development Policy and Research. https://www.soas.ac.uk/cdpr/ publications/dv/file93806.pdf
  • Sehgal, M. (2020, April 16). Punjab: Lockdown hits migrant workers hard, construction labour forced to
  • work in farms. India Today. https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/punjab-lockdown-hits-migrantworkers-
  • hard-construction-workers-forced-to-work-as-farm-labourers-1667449-2020-04-16
  • Sharma, B. (2020, April 28). Millions waiting one month after states promised cash to construction
  • workers. https://www.huffingtonpost.in/entry/states-cash-construction-workers-welfare
  • Singh, V. (2020, May 11). COVID-19 | Is India doing enough for its workers. Money Control.
  • https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/coronavirus/covid-19-is-india-doing-enough-for-its-workers-
  • html
  • Sivaprakash. (2018). A study on statutory provisions for construction safety in India. Archives of
  • Civil Engineering, 64(1), 171–179.
  • Sircar, J. (2020, May 29). A long look at exactly why and how India failed its migrant workers. The
  • Wire. https://thewire.in/labour/lockdown-migrant-workers-policy-analysis
  • Srivastava, R.S., and Jha, A. (2016). Capital and labour standards in the organised construction industry
  • in India: A study based on fieldwork in the national capital region of Delhi [Unpublished dissertation]. Centre for the Study of Regional Development, Jawaharlal Nehru University. https://www.soas.ac.uk/cdpr/publications/reports/file111602.pdf
  • Srivastav, R., and Sutradhar, R. (2016). Migrating out of poverty? A study of migrant construction sector
  • workers in India. Institute for Human Development. http://www.ihdindia.org/1.pdf
  • Swaniti. (2019, May 22). People who build our cities: The plight of construction workers in India.
  • Swaniti Initiative. http://www.swaniti.com/people-who-build-our-cities-the-plight-of-constructionworkers-
  • in-india/
  • Tiwary, G., and Gangopadhyay, P. K. (2011). A review on the occupational health and social security of unorganised workers in the construction industry. Indian Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 15(1), 18-24.
  • Tamang, D. (2010). Social security of the unorganised workers with special reference to the unorganised workers social security act 2008. SSRN. 10.2139/ssrn.1744011
  • TNN (2020, April 29). Construction activities with restrictions get administration nod. Times of India. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ludhiana/construction-activities-with-restrictions-getadmn-nod/articleshow/75438976.cms
  • Venkataramanan,K. (2020, May 10).Coronavirus lockdown | How can inter-State workers be
  • protected?.The Hindu. https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/coronavirus-lockdown-how-can-interstate-
  • workers-be-protected/article31546299.ece
  • Verma, P. (2013, June 12). Informal labour and dynamics of the construction sector in India. Ritimo.
  • https://www.ritimo.org/Informal-Labour-and-Dynamics-of-the-Construction-Sector-in-India
  • Yadav, A. (2020, April 19). India: Hunger and uncertainty under Delhi's coronavirus lockdown. Aljazeera. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/04/india-hunger-uncertainty-delhi-coronaviruslockdown-200418095253032.htm

Abstract Views: 166

PDF Views: 0




  • Predicament of the Unorganised Workers iin the Construction Sector with a Special Reference to Lockdown duet o COVID-10

Abstract Views: 166  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Sanghamitra Buddhapriya
Professor, OB & HR, FORE School of Management, New Delhi, India

Abstract


With the advent of COVID-19, the construction sector has been adversely affected in India since it deploys large number of the unorganised labour, especially migrant workers, hired through contractual means. This research aims to study the challenges faced by unorganised workers in the construction sector, especially during the COVID-19 outbreak and subsequent lockdown. It also tries to understand the classification of workers in the construction sector and their composition. It seeks to investigate the effectiveness of the social security provisions available for the unorganised sector workers in general and in the construction sector in particular, and highlights the specific measures taken by the Indian government and/or other authorities to tackle the issues faced by these workers during the lockdown. Based on the findings of the study, suggestions have been made to bring about necessary changes in the current legal and administrative structures in place for coping with the problems faced by the unorganised workers in the construction industry.

Keywords


Unorganised Workers, Workers in the Construction Sector, COVID-19, Migrant Workers, Lockdown

References