Open Access
Subscription Access
Open Access
Subscription Access
Comparison of Extraction Methods to Assess Potassium Availability for Rice Growing Soils of Canal Ayacut of Kurnool District
Subscribe/Renew Journal
Eighty surface soil samples were collected from rice growing areas of Kurnool district covering eleven mandals and among them thirty samples were selected for the investigation based on K status. Among the extractants tried, the relative efficiency of K releasing extractants were in the following order of 1 N HNO3 > Mehilich-3 > 0.2 M NaBPh<>sub>4 > 1 N NH4OAc > AB-DTPA > 0.02 M citric acid > 0.01MCaCl2 > distilled water. Results revealed that, highest amount of K was extracted by 1 N HNO3 and lowest by distilled water. A pot experiment by biological Neubauer's seedling technique method was conducted to assess the releasing pattern of available K with bajra, as test crop. Among the various extractants tried, 1 N HNO3 served as a better index of available K as it is highly positively correlated with dry matter yield and uptake with the shoot K content (r=0.353).
Keywords
Available K, Mehlich-3, NN NH4OAc, AB- DTPA, NaBPh4, Neubauer’s Seedling Technique.
Subscription
Login to verify subscription
User
Font Size
Information
- Bedi, A.S., Wali, P. and Verma, M.K. (2002). Evaluation of extractants and critical levels for potassium in wheat. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci., 50 (3): 268-271.
- Cox, A.E., Joern, B.C., Brouder, S.M. and Gao, D. (1999). Plant-available potassium assessment with a modified sodium tetraphenyl boron method. Soil Sci. Soc. American J., 63: 902-911.
- Hosseinpur, A.R. and Zarenia, M. (2012). Evaluating chemical extractants to estimate available potassium for pinto beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) in some calcareous soils. Plant Soil Environ., 58 (1) : 42-48.
- Jackson, M.L. (1973). Soil chemical analysis. Oxford and IBH Publishing House, Bombay, pp. 38.
- Kanwar, J.S. and Grewal, J.S. (1966). The relationship between forms of soil potassium and particle size. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci., 14: 221-225.
- Laxminarayana, K., Sanjeebbharali and Patiram (2011). Evaluation of chemical extraction methods for available potassium in rice soils of Meghalaya. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci., 59(3) : 295-299.
- Liangxue, L. and Bates, E.T. (1990). Evaluation of soil extractants for the prediction of plant available potassium in Ontario soils. Canadian J. Soil Sci., 70: 607-615.
- Mc George,W.T. (1946). Modified Neubauer method for soil cultures. Soil Sci., 62: 61-70.
- Mehlich, A. (1984). Mehlich 3 soil test extractant: A modification of Mehilich 2 extractant. Communi. Soil Sci. & Plant Anal., 15 : 1407-1416.
- Mehta, S.C., Shiel, R.S., Grewal, K.S. and Mittal, S.B. (2001). Relative efficiency of different extractants for nonexchangeable K release in soils. J. Pot. Res., 17: 48-51.
- Nath, A.K. and Dey, S.K. (1982). Studies on potassium release pattern in various textural types of alluvial soils of Assam by the methods of exhaustive cropping. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci., 27: 268-271.
- Panse, V.G. and Sukhatme, P.V. (1978). Statistical methods for agricultural workers. Indian Council of Agricultural Research, NEW DELHI, INDIA.
- Ram, Pati and Prasad, R.N. (1983). Potassium supplying power of soils from the East Khasi hills of Meghalaya. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci., 31: 506-510.
- Rao, Srinivasa, Ch., Subba Rao, A., Rao, K.V., Venkataeshwarulu, B. and Singh, A.K. (2010). Categorization of districts based on the non-exchangeable potassium: implications in efficient K fertility management in Indian agriculture. Indian J. Of fert., 6 (7) : 40-55.
- Rathore, H.S., Khatri, P.B. and Swami, B.N. (2000). Comparision of methods of available potassium assessment for Ustochrepts in Rajasthan. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci., 48(2): 621-623.
- Sharma, R.K. and Swami, B.N. (2000). Studies on K releasing capacity of Aridisols of Rajasthan. Agropedology, 10:67-74 Singh, R.S., Dubey, P.N., Sen, T.K. and Maji, A.K. (2006).
- Distribution of potassium in soils of Manipur encompassing physiographic and hydrothermal variations. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci., 54: 197-202.
- Soltanpur, P.N. and Schwab, A.P. (1977). A new soil test for simultaneous extraction of macro and micro nutrients in alkaline soils. Communi. Soil Sci.& Plant Analysis, 8:195-207.
- Srinivasa Rao, Ch. and Takkar, P.N. (1997). Evaluation of different extractants for measuring the soil potassium determination of critical levels for plant-available K in Smectitic soils for Sorghum. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci., 45(1): 113-119.
- Wood, L.K. and DeTurk, E.E. (1941). The absorption of potassium in soils in non replaceable forms. Proc. Soil Sci. Soc. America, 5: 152-161.
Abstract Views: 302
PDF Views: 0