![Open Access](https://i-scholar.in/lib/pkp/templates/images/icons/fulltextgreen.png)
![Restricted Access](https://i-scholar.in/lib/pkp/templates/images/icons/fulltextred.png)
Strategies for Sustainable Hydrocarbon Processing
Petroleum refining and associated downstream hydrocarbon processing operations are challenged on the one hand by the tightening product specifications and shifting crude quality on the other forcing an increased proportion of heavy and sour crudes. Regulatory specifications for products as well as process effluents are getting stringent over the years necessitating utmost optimization at every stage in refining operations while still retaining the industry commitment to economically provide hydrocarbon based fuel and feedstock and meet the increasing needs of the growing global population. All around awareness of environmental degradation caused by industrial activities in the hydrocarbon processing sector, on account of greenhouse gas emissions, stratospheric ozone depletion, acid rain and acidification, eutrophication, soil contamination, technological hazards, chemical mists and fog, all with potential damage to human beings, is indeed a topic of much discussions at both national as well as international forums.
User
Font Size
Information
- Igor VN. Pollution Prevention and Pollution Control— UNIDO/UNDP Initiative for Clean Production Centers. 1997 Sept.
- Risk Analysis in Process Industries. Report of the International Study Group set up by the European Federation of Chemical Engineering. UK: Institution of Chemical Engineers; 1990.
- Lemkowitz SM, Korevaar G, Marmsen GJ, Pasman HJ. Sustainability as the Ultimate Form of Loss Prevention: Implications for Process Design and Education. Proceedings of the 10th International Symposium on Loss Prevention and Safety Promotion in the Process Industries; 2001; European Federation of Chemical Engineering, Stockholm, Sweden.
- Environmental Impact Assessment—A Manual. Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of India; 2000.
- James DA, Mulholland KL. Follow this Path to Pollution Prevention, Chemical Engineering Progress. New York: American Institute of Chemical Engineers (AIChE); 1998.
- Lovins AB, Lovins LH, Hawken P. A Road Map for Natural Capitalism, Harward Business Review. 1999 May-Jun.
- Nair, Sukumaran MP. Integrating Safety and Environmental Concerns in the Development of Chemical Processing Industries. Loss Prevention 2004. Praha, Czechoslovakia.
![](https://i-scholar.in/public/site/images/abstractview.png)
Abstract Views: 714
![](https://i-scholar.in/public/site/images/pdfview.png)
PDF Views: 341