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Effects of Field Warming on a High Arctic Soil Bacterial Community:A Metagenomic Analysis


Affiliations
1 National Antarctic Research Centre and Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
2 British Antarctic Survey, NERC, High Cross, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 OET, United Kingdom
3 School of Science and Genomics Facility, Monash University Malaysia, Jalan Lagoon Selatan, Bandar Sunway, 47500 Subang Jaya, Malaysia
 

Soil microbial communities in the Arctic, one of the most rapidly warming regions on Earth, play an important role in a range of ecological processes. This report describes initial studies of natural soil bacterial diversity at a High Arctic site on Svalbard, as part of a long-term field environmental manipulation study. The impact of increased soil temperature and water availability on soil microbial communities was investigated. The manipulation experiment, using open-top chambers, was installed in late summer 2014, and the soils were sampled soon after snow melt in July 2015. High throughput sequencing of 16S rRNA genes showed relatively uniform diversity across the study area and revealed no significant initial effect of treatments on bacterial communities over the first 10-month autumn–winter–spring manipulation period.

Keywords

Arctic Soil Bacterial Diversity, High Throughput Sequencing, Open Top Chambers, Svalbard.
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  • Effects of Field Warming on a High Arctic Soil Bacterial Community:A Metagenomic Analysis

Abstract Views: 392  |  PDF Views: 127

Authors

P. P. J. Lim
National Antarctic Research Centre and Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
K. K. Newsham
British Antarctic Survey, NERC, High Cross, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 OET, United Kingdom
P. Convey
National Antarctic Research Centre and Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
H. M. Gan
School of Science and Genomics Facility, Monash University Malaysia, Jalan Lagoon Selatan, Bandar Sunway, 47500 Subang Jaya, Malaysia
W. C. Yew
National Antarctic Research Centre and Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
G. Y. A. Tan
National Antarctic Research Centre and Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Abstract


Soil microbial communities in the Arctic, one of the most rapidly warming regions on Earth, play an important role in a range of ecological processes. This report describes initial studies of natural soil bacterial diversity at a High Arctic site on Svalbard, as part of a long-term field environmental manipulation study. The impact of increased soil temperature and water availability on soil microbial communities was investigated. The manipulation experiment, using open-top chambers, was installed in late summer 2014, and the soils were sampled soon after snow melt in July 2015. High throughput sequencing of 16S rRNA genes showed relatively uniform diversity across the study area and revealed no significant initial effect of treatments on bacterial communities over the first 10-month autumn–winter–spring manipulation period.

Keywords


Arctic Soil Bacterial Diversity, High Throughput Sequencing, Open Top Chambers, Svalbard.

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.18520/cs%2Fv115%2Fi9%2F1697-1700