Open Access
Subscription Access
Particulate Matter Concentration in the Microenvironment of Wheat Thresher
In the present study three commercial wheat threshers of capacity 600–800, 800–1200 and 1200–1500 kg/h were operated and mean concentration of PM1, PM2.5, PM4, PM10 and TSP was recorded at three locations, i.e. 3 m to the left, right and back of the blower outlet and compared with standard limits of 24 h mean of PM2.5 and PM10 recommended by NAAQS, Central Pollution Control Board New Delhi, Environment Protection Agency and WHO air quality guidelines. PM10 concentration emitted from all threshers exceeded the desired limits. The thresher with the lowest capacity only exceeded the PM2.5 concentration limits recommended by WHO, whereas the other two threshers exceeded all desirable limits of PM2.5 concentration.
Keywords
Dust, Microenvironment, Particulate Matter, Standard Limits, Wheat Thresher.
User
Font Size
Information
- Schenker, M., Exposures and health effects from inorganic agricultural dusts. Environ. Health Perspect., 2000, 108(4), 661–664.
- Erisman, J. W., Bleeker, A., Galloway, J. and Sutton, M. S., Reduced nitrogen in the ecology and environment. Environ. Pollut., 2007, 150, 140–149.
- Beig, G. et al., Objective evaluation of stubble emission of North India and quantifying its impact on air quality of Delhi. Sci. Total Environ., 2020, 709, 136126.
- Singh, P., Roy, A., Bhasin, D., Kapoor, M., Ravi, S. and Dey, S., Crop fires and cardiovascular health – a study from North India. SSM Popul. Health, 2021, 14, 100757.
- Lavasa, S., Kumar, L., Kaushal, S. C. and Ganguli, N. K., Wheat threshing dust – a ‘new allergen’ in April–May nasobronchial allergy. Indian Pediatr., 1996, 33, 566–570.
- DoAC&FW, Agriculture Census, 2015–16. Agriculture Census Division, Department of Agriculture, Co-operation and Farmers’ Welfare, Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare, Government of India, 2019.
- CPCB, National Ambient Air Quality Standards, Central Pollution Control Board Notification, New Delhi, 2009.
- EPA, National Ambient Air Quality Standards for PM, United States Environmental Protection Agency, 2020.
- World Health Organization, WHO air quality guidelines for particulate matter, ozone, nitrogen dioxide and sulphur dioxide. Global update 2006, WHO, Geneva, Switzerland, 2006, pp. 9–13.
Abstract Views: 288
PDF Views: 119