Open Access
Subscription Access
Development of a Sensor-Based System to Evaluate the Actuating Force of Walk-Behind Type Paddy Transplanter
An embedded system with flexi force sensors was developed to evaluate the actuating force required for the control levers of the walk-behind type paddy transplanter in static and field conditions. For measuring the force, three flexi force sensors were attached to the distal phalanges of the thumb, index finger and middle finger of the operator, so that the sensors could measure the force applied for engaging or disengaging the levers. These sensors were interfaced with Arduino Uno through a signal conditioning circuit, and the measured forces were recorded with the help of an SD card module. A maximum of 17.00 ± 5.00 N force was required to control the accelerator lever, while the left and right steering levers required an actuating force of 17.02 ± 5.58 N. For engaging brakes/clutch, lesser force (15.20 ± 4.87 N) was required compared to disengaging the lever (31.74 ± 9.80 N) under actual field conditions. To start the transplanting mechanism, a much higher actuating force (68.00 ± 12.23 N) was required; however, to stop the mechanism, a comparatively smaller force (19.60 ± 10.26 N) was required. For controlling the gear shift lever in forward and reverse positions, a maximum actuating force of 28.14 ± 5.72 N was required
Keywords
Actuating Force, Flexi Force Sensor, Levers, Remote-Controlled Paddy Transplanter.
User
Font Size
Information
- Mehta, C. R., Pandey, M. M., Tiwari, P. S., Gite, L. P. and Khadatkar, A., Tractor controls actuating force limits for Indian operators. Ind. Health, 2011, 49, 523–533.
- Hota, S., Tewari, V. K., Chandel, A. K. and Singh, G., An integrated foot transducer and data logging system for dynamic assessment of lower limb exerted forces during agricultural machinery operations. Artif. Intell. Agric., 2020, 4, 96–103.
- Koehly, R., Marcelo, M., Wanderley, T. V. and Curtil, D., In-house development of paper force sensors for musical applications. Comput. Music J., 2014, 38, 22–35.
- Scheurenbrand, H., Force measurement and position and force control for a robot hand. Student research project of Candidata Machine University of Karlsruhe, Germany, 2007.
- Interlink Electronics, FSR – Force Sensing Resistor Integration Guide and Evaluation Parts Catalog, Version 1.0, Revision D, Camarillo, CA 93012, 2007, p. 26.
- Lakshmi, G. S. and Hemavathi, R., Calibration of force sensitive resistor used in force-controlled grippers. Int. J. Eng. Res. Technol., 2020, 9, 356–358.
- Lohan, S. K. et al., Design and development of remote-control system for two-wheel paddy transplanter. J. Field Robot., 2021, 39(3), 177–187.
- Lohan, S. K., Narang, M. K., Singh, M., Khadatkar, A. and Karkee, M., Actuating force required for operating various controls of a walk-behind type paddy transplanter leading to development of a remotely operated system. J. Agric. Saf. Health, 2021, 27, 87–103.
- Tekscan, Tekson FlexiForce Sensors User Manual (Rev G), Tekscan Inc., South Boston, USA, 2020.
- Yadav, R., Pund, S., Patel, N. C. and Gite, L. P., Analytical study of strength parameters of Indian farm workers and its implication in equipment design. Agric. Eng. Int. CIGR, 2010, 9, 1–8.
- Dewangan, K. N., Gogoi, G., Owary, C. and Gorate, D. U., Isometric muscle strength of male agricultural workers of India and the design of tractor controls. Int. J. Ind. Ergon., 2010, 40, 484–491.
- BIS 10703; Agricultural Tractor – Maximum Actuating Forces Required to Operate Controls, BIS code IS 10703, 1998.
- ASABE/ISO, Tractors and self-propelled machinery for agriculture – operator controls – actuating forces, displacement, location and method of operationi, ASABE code ISO 15077, 2008.
- Nag, P. K. and Nag, A., Drudgery, accidents and injuries in Indian agriculture. Ind. Health, 2004, 42, 149–162.
- Gite, L. P., Majumder, J., Mehta, C. R. and Khadatkar, A., Anthropometric and strength data of Indian agricultural workers for farm equipment design. Central Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Bhopal, 2009.
- Gite, L. P., Agarwal, K. N., Mehta, C. R., Potdar, R. R. and Narwariya, B. S., Handbook of Ergonomical Design of Agricultural Tools, Equipment and Workplaces, Jain Brothers, New Delhi, 2019.
- Agrawal, K. N., Tiwari, P. S., Gite, L. P. and Bhushanababu, V., Isometric push/pull strength of agricultural workers of Central India. Agric. Eng. Int. CIGR, 2010, 12, 115–124.
Abstract Views: 195
PDF Views: 81