Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Experimental Investigation on Metallurgy of High Vacuum Electron Beam Welded Ni Base Alloy Inconel 718


Affiliations
1 Mechanical Engineering Department, Parul University, Vadodara, Gujarat, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


The excellent weld quality of Inconel 718, among the class of Ni, Cr precipitation hardenable alloys is well recognised. Electron Beam Welding (EBW) (especially the high vacuum) is the most preferred technique, to impart the optimum level of properties, as is demanded for many of its critical applications in the fields of Nuclear power and Aerospace. This paper examines in detail the microstructure of weldments obtained in different material conditions i.e. with parent material in solution treated condition, in double aged condition and the ones weld in solution treated condition and administered varied post weld heat treatments, along with compositional analysis i.e. EDAX, and the effect of weld heat on grain structure. This paper also highlights and contrasts evaluation of weld properties of Inconel 718 by Electron Beam Welding in comparison with laser beam welding (LBW).

Keywords

Microstructure, Composition Analysis, Weld Heat, Grain Morphology, Grain Boundary Segregation.
User
Subscription Login to verify subscription
Notifications
Font Size

  • ASM Metal Handbook (2000); Nickel and Nickel Alloys, Volume 2, 10th Edition, Properties and Selection: Nonferrous Alloys and Special-Purpose (Materials, pp. 1362-1404.
  • Sims TS, Stoloff N and Hagel WC (1987); Superalloy II : High Temperature Material for Aerospace and Industrial Power, John Willey, New York.
  • Durand-Charre M (1997); The Microstructure of Superalloys, CRC Press, Amsterdam.
  • Lamba KBK (2008); Electron beam welding of nickel base alloy 718, Indian Welding Journal, 41(1), pp.34-43.
  • Cao X, Rivaux B, Jahazi M, Cuddy J and Birur A (2009); Effect of pre- and post-weld heat treatment on metallurgical and tensile properties of Inconel 718 alloy butt joints welded using 4 kW Nd:YAG laser. Journal of Materials Science, 44(17), pp.4557-4571.
  • Ping DH, Gu YE, Cui Cf, Harada H (2007); Grain boundary segregation in a Ni-Fe-based (Alloy 718) superalloy. Material Science and Engineering A, 456(1-2), 99-102.
  • Chamanfar A, Sarrat L, Jahazi M, Asadi M, Week A and Koul AK (2013); Microstructural characteristics of forged and heat treated Inconel-718 disks. Materials & Design, 52, pp.791-800.
  • Thompson RG, Dobbs JR, Mayo DE (1986); The Effect of Heat Treatment on Microfissuring in Alloy 718, Welding Journal, Welding Research Supplement, 65(11), pp.299s-304s.
  • Chaturvedi MC (2007); Liquation Cracking in Heat Affected Zone in Ni Superalloy Welds, Materials Science Forum, 546-549, pp. 1163-1170.
  • Lingenfelter A (1989); Welding of inconel alloy 718: a historical overview, Superalloy, 718, pp.673-683.
  • Chen W, Chaturvedi MCand Richards NL(2001); Effect of boron segregation at grain boundaries on heat affected zone cracking in wrought inconel 718, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, 32(4), pp.931-939.
  • Vishwakarma KR, Richards NL and Chaturvedi MC (2005); HAZ microfissuring in EB welded ALLVAC 718 Plus alloy, Superalloys, 718, pp.625-706.
  • Knorovsky GA, Cieslak MJ, Headley TJ, Romig AD Jr and Hammetter WE (1989); Inconel 718 a solidification diagram. Metallurgical Transactions A, 20(10), pp.2149-2158.
  • Ono Y, Yuri T, Nagashima N, Sumiyoshi H, Ogata T and Nagao N (2015); High-cycle fatigue properties of Alloy718 base metal and electron beam welded joint. Physics Procedia, 67, pp. 1028-1035.
  • Chen W, Chaturvedi MC and Richards NL (2001); Effect of boron segregation at grain boundaries on heat- affected zone cracking in wrought inconel 718, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, 32(4), pp.931-939.
  • Hong JK, Park JH, Park NK, Eom IS, Kim MB and Kang CY (2008); Microstructures and mechanical properties of Inconel 718 welds by C02 laser welding. Journal of materials processing technology, 201(1), pp.515-520.
  • Ono Y, Yuri T, Nagashima N, Sumiyoshi H, Ogata T and Nagao N (2015); High-cycle fatigue properties of Alloy 718 base metal and electron beam welded joint. Physics Procedia, 67, pp.1028-1035.
  • Henderson MB, Arrell D, Heobel M, Larsson R and Marchant G (2004); Nickel-based superalloy welding practices for industrial gas turbine applications. Science and Technology of Welding and Joining, 9(1), pp. 13-21.
  • Gao P, Zhang K, Zhang B, Jiang S and Zhang B (2011); Microstructures and high temperature mechanical properties of electron beam welded Inconel 718 super-alloy thick plate. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 21, pp.s315-s322.

Abstract Views: 461

PDF Views: 11




  • Experimental Investigation on Metallurgy of High Vacuum Electron Beam Welded Ni Base Alloy Inconel 718

Abstract Views: 461  |  PDF Views: 11

Authors

Jalpa Zalawadia
Mechanical Engineering Department, Parul University, Vadodara, Gujarat, India
Kulbhushan Kumar Lamba
Mechanical Engineering Department, Parul University, Vadodara, Gujarat, India

Abstract


The excellent weld quality of Inconel 718, among the class of Ni, Cr precipitation hardenable alloys is well recognised. Electron Beam Welding (EBW) (especially the high vacuum) is the most preferred technique, to impart the optimum level of properties, as is demanded for many of its critical applications in the fields of Nuclear power and Aerospace. This paper examines in detail the microstructure of weldments obtained in different material conditions i.e. with parent material in solution treated condition, in double aged condition and the ones weld in solution treated condition and administered varied post weld heat treatments, along with compositional analysis i.e. EDAX, and the effect of weld heat on grain structure. This paper also highlights and contrasts evaluation of weld properties of Inconel 718 by Electron Beam Welding in comparison with laser beam welding (LBW).

Keywords


Microstructure, Composition Analysis, Weld Heat, Grain Morphology, Grain Boundary Segregation.

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.22486/iwj%2F2017%2Fv50%2Fi3%2F158284