Open Access
Subscription Access
Open Access
Subscription Access
Studies on Development of Low Sodium Chicken Strips
Subscribe/Renew Journal
A process for rehydratable shelf stable low sodium chicken strips (LSCS) from spent hen meat to use in soups, curries, stews etc. was developed. On the basis of preliminary trials of various salt replacers and their effects on physio-chemical attributes three treatments were finalised, viz., spent hen meat strips treated with NaCl and KCl in 50:50 (T1), spent hen meat strips treated with NaCl and MgCl2 in 60: 40 (T2), spent hen meat strips treated with NaCl and CaCl2 in 70: 30 (T3), were compared with spent hen meat strips treated with NaCl 100 per cent as control to check the influence of these treatments on sensory attributes. The LSCS were analyzed for proximate composition and sodium on 0th day, change in pH, water activity, tyrosine value and TBARS value as well as microbial parameters during storage at ambient temperature were also performed at 10 days interval for total period of 30 days. All the treated and control exhibited similar amount of protein (79.49-81.83 %) and fat (3.36-3.83 %). A progressive increased was noticed during storage study in the water activity, pH, TBARS value, tyrosine value and total plate count with advancement of storage period. In sensory aspects, LSCS treated with NaCl: KCl (T1) was significantly (P<0.01) superior over the other two treatments when compare with control. Low sodium chicken strips (LSCS) could be successfully manufactured by replacing 50 per cent NaCl with KCl.
Keywords
NaCl, KCl, MgCl2, CaCl2,TBARS, pH.
Subscription
Login to verify subscription
User
Font Size
Information
- Adeyinka A.E., Alhassn, S., Majekodunmi, A.R., Olatunji, K.M. and Tolu, O.O. (2011). Physico-chemical properties and micro-organisms isolated from dried meat obtained in Oja-Oba market in Ilorin, Nigeria. Adv. Appl. Sci. Res., 2(4) : 391-400.
- Alino, R. Grau, Toldra, F., Blea, E., Pagan, M.J. and Barat, J.M. (2009). Influence of sodium replacement on physio-chemical properties of dry cured loin. Meat Sci., 83 : 423-430.
- Alino, A. Fuentes, Fernandez-Segovia, I. and Barat, J.M. (2011). Development of a low-sodium ready-to-eat desalted cod. J. Food Engg., 107 : 304-310.
- AOAC (1995). Official methods of analysis (15th Ed.). Association of Analytical Chemists, Washington D.C.
- APHA (1992). Compendium of methods for the micro-biological examination of foods. Speck, M. L. (ed.) American Public Health Association, Washington, W.C.
- Armenteros, M.C. Aristoy, J.M. Barat and Toldra, F. (2009). Biochemical changes in dry-cured loins salted with partial replacements of NaCl by KCl. Food Chem., 117(4) : 627-633.
- Armenteros, A. Fuentes, I. Fernandez-Segovia, Barat, J.M. (2011) Development of a low-sodium ready-to-eat desalted cod. J. Food Engg., 107 : 304-310.
- Armenteros, Maria-Concepcion Aristoy, Jose Manuel Barat, Fidel Toldra (2012). Biochemical and sensory changes in dry-cured ham salted with partial replacements of NaCl by other chloride salts.Meat Sci., 90 : 361-367.
- Barat, E. Perez-Esteve, Aristoy, M.C. and Toldra, F. (2012). Partial replacement of sodium in meat and fish products by using magnesium salts. A review springer science + Bisiness media Dordrecht 2012.
- Collins, J.E. (1997). Reducing salt (sodium) levels in process meat poultry and fish products. In A. M. Pearson & T. R. Dutson (Eds.), Advances in meat research.Production and processing of healthy meat, poultry and fish products (Vol. 11, pp. 283-297). London: Blackie Academic & Professional.
- FSAI (2005). Salt and health: Review of the scientific evidence and recommendations for public policy in Ireland. Food Safety Authority of Ireland.
- Gelabert, J., Gou, P., Guerrero, L. and Arnau, J. (2003). Effect of sodium chloride replacement on some characteristics of fermented sausages.Meat Sci., 65 : 833-839.
- Gerelt, Y. Ikeuchi, Nishiumi, T. and Suzuki, A. (2002). Meat tenderization by calcium chloride after osmotic dehydration. Meat Sci., 60 : 237-244.
- Gimeno, I. Astiasaran and Bello, J. (1998). Mixture of potassium chloride, magnesium chloride and calcium chloride as partial replacement of sodium chloride in dry fermented sausages. J. Agric Food Chem., 46 : 4372-4375.
- Gimeno, I. Astiasaran and Bello, J. (1999). Influence of partial replacement of Nacl with Kcl and CaCl2 on texture and color of dry fermented sausages. J. Agric. Food Chem., 47(3) : 873-877.
- Gimeno, I. Astiasaran and Bello, J. (2001). Influence of partial replacement of with KCl and CaCl2 on micro-biological evolution of dry fermented sausages. Food Microbiol., 18(3) : 329-334.
- Gou, P., Guerrero, L., Gelabert, J. and Arnau, J. (1996). Potassium chloride, potassium lactate and glycine as sodium chloride substitutes in fermented sausages and in dry-cured pork loin. Meat Sci., 42(1): 37-48.
- Guardia, M.D., Guerrero, L., Gelabert, J., Gou, P. and Arnau, J. (2008). Sensory characterisation and consumer acceptability of small calibre fermented sausages with 50 per cent substitution of NaCl by mixtures of KCl and potassium lactate. Meat Sci., 80 : 1225-1230.
- Guizani, N., Al-Shoukri, A.O., Mothershaw, A. and Rahman, M.S. (2008). Effects of salting and drying on shark (Carcharhinus sorrah) meat quality characteristics, Drying Technology: Internat. J., 26(6) : 705-713.
- Gupta, R. (2004). Trends in hypertension epidemiology in India. J. Hum. Hypertens., 18 : 73-78.
- Hand, L.W., Terrell, R.N. and Smith, G.C. (1982). Effects of chloride salts on physical, chemical and sensory properties of frankfurters J. Food Sci., 47(6) : 1800-1802.
- Hankins, O.G., Ernst, A.J. and Eauffman, W.R. (1946). Chemical composition of raw and dehydrated meat. J. Food Sci., 11 (6) : 501- 506.
- Jones, M.J., Tanya, V.N., Mbofung, C.M.F., Fonkem and Silverside, D.E. (2001). A micro-biological and nutritional evaluation of the west African dried meat product, Killishi. J. Food Technol. Africa, 6(4) : 126-129.
- Keeton (1984). Effects of potassium chloride on properties of country-Style Hams. J. Food Sci., 49(1) : 146-148.
- Krokida, M.K. and Marinos-Kouris, D. (2003). Rehydration kinetics of dehydrated products. J. Food Engg., 57 : 1-7.
- Lilic, V. and Matekalo-Sverak, B. Borovic (2007). Possibility of replacement of sodium chloride by Potassium chloride in cooked sausages. Sensory characteristics and health aspects. 2nd International Congress on Animal Husbandry "New Perspectives and Challenges of Sustainable Livestock Farming", Belgrade, 3.-5.
- Lopez-Lopez, I., Cofrades, S., Ruiz-Caillas, C. and F. Jimenez Colmenero (2009). Design and nutritional properties of potential functional frankfurters based on lipid formulation, added sea weed and low salt content. Meat Sci., 83 : 255-262.
- MacGregor, G. A. and Sever, P. S. (1996). Salt-overwhelming evidence but still no action: Can a consensus be reached with the food industry. Brit. Med. J., 3 : 1287-1289.
- MacGregor, G. A. and De Wardener, H.E. (2002). Salt, blood pressure and health. Internat. J. Epidemiol., 31 : 320-327.
- Mallika, N.E., Prabhakar, K. and Reddy, P.M. (2009). Low fat meat products - An Overview. Vet. World, 2(9) : 364-366.
- Maskan, M. (2001). Drying, shrinkage and rehydration characteristics of kiwifruits during hot air and microwave drying. J. Food Engg., 48: 177-182.
- Martynez-Alvarez, A.J. Borderyas, Gomez-Guillen, M.C. (2005) Sodium replacement in the cod (Gadus morhua) muscle salting process. Food Chem., 93(2005) : 125-133.
- Mendiratta, S.K., Anjaneyulu, A.S.R., Lakshmanan, V. and Suresh, D. (2004). Comparative efficacy of different tenderizing agents for tenderization of spent hen meat. Indian J. Poul. Sci., 39(1) : 37-42.
- Milligan, M.F. Miller, C.N. Oats and Ramsey, C.B. (1997) Calcium chloride injection and degree of doneness effects on the sensory characteristics of beef inside round roasts. J. Anim. Sci., 75 : 668 - 672.
- Modi, V.K., Sachindra, N.M., Paregowda, Nagegowda, Mahendrakar, N.S. and Rao, N. (2007). Quality changes during the storage of dehydrated chicken kebab mix. Internat. J. Food Sci. & Technol., 42(7) : 827-835.
- Munoz, I., Garcia-Gil, N., Arnau, J. and Gou, P. (2011). Rehydration kinetics at 5°C and 15°C of dry salted meat. J. Food Engg., 110(3) : 465-471.
- Ogunsola, O.O. and Omojola, A.B. (2008). Nutritional evaluation of a dehydrated shredded meat product, (Danbunama). Pakistan J. Nutr., 7(4) : 554-556.
- Rhee, Y.A. Ziprin (2001). Pro-oxidative effects of NaCl in microbial growth controlled and uncontrolled beef and chicken.Meat Sci., 57(1): 105-112.
- SACN (2003). Salt and health. Scientific advisory committee on nutrition, The Stationary Office, Norwich, UK
- Santosh Kumar, H.T., Pal, U.K., Kesava Rao, V., Das, C.D. and Mandal, P.K. (2012). Effects of processing practices on the physicochemical, micro-biological and sensory quality of fresh chicken Meat. Internat. J. Meat Sci., 2 : 1-6.
- Seman, D.L., Olson, D.G. and Mandigo, R.W. (1980). Effects of reduction and partial replacement of sodium on Bolonga characteristics and acceptability. J. Food Sci., 45(5) : 1116-1121.
- Seabra, L.M., Zapata, J.F., Fuentes, M.F., Aguiar, C.M., Freitas, E.R. and Rodrigues, M.C. (2001). Effect of deboning time, muscle tensioning, and calcium chloride marination on texture characteristics of chicken. Breast Meat Poult. Sci., 80(1) : 109-112.
- Sumin Jose (2012). Process development for dehydrated flavoured chicken shreds from spent hen meat. 18th International Drying Symposium (IDS 2012) Xiamen, China,11-15November 2012.
- Susana Ripolles, Paulo Cezar Bastianello Campagnol (2011). Influence of partialreplacement of NaCl with KCl, CaCl2 and MgCl2 on lipolysis and lipid oxidation in dry-cured ham. Meat Sci., 89(1) : 58-64.
- Tuomy, J.M. and Hinnergardt, L.C. (1968). Effect of headspace oxygen quality on the quality of freeze dried raw beef patties. Technical Report. Army Natick Laboratories Natick, Massachusetts.
- Verma, Arunkumar and Banerjee, Rituparna (2011). Low sodium meat products: Retaining salty taste for sweet health. Criti. Rev. Food Sci. & Nutr., 52 : 72-84.
- WHO (2007). Reducing salt intake in populations. Report of a WHO Forum and Technical Meeting. Geneva, Switzerland, WHO Document Production Services. Wirth, F. (1991). Restricting and dispensing with curing agents in meat products, Fleischwirtschaft, 71(9) : 1051-1054.
- Yavas and Bilgin, B. (2010). Effect of calcium lactate, sodium diacetate and sodium chloride mixture on the micro-biological, chemical and sensory properties of chicken nuggets stored in refrigeration and under modified atmospheres. Internat. J. Poul. Sci., 9(1) : 66-71.
- Yoon, K.S. (2002). Texture and microstructure properties of frozen chicken breasts pretreated with salt and phosphate solutions. Poult. Sci., 81(12) : 1910-1915.
- Young, L.L. and Lyon, C.E. (1997). Effect of calcium Marination on biochemical and textural properties of prerigor chicken breast meat. Poul. Sci., 76 : 197-201.
- Zarei, M. Pourmahdi Borujeni, M. and Khezrzadeh, M. (2012). Comparing the effect of NaCl and KCl on the growth of Listeria monocytogenes with a view to NaCl replacement. Iranian J. Veter. Res., Shiraz Univ., 13(2) : 39.
- Ziauddin, S.K., Rao, D.N., Ramesh, B.S. and Amla, B.L. (1993).
- Anonymous (2012). Research article: soup market in india : facts, trends and opportunities. Accessed on 10-11-2011 from URL: http:/ /www.theresearchpedia.com/research-articles/soup-market-in-indiafacts-trends-and-opportunities.
- CII (2009). The confederation of Indian Industry. Report: Food Processing in India. Accessed on 30-11-2011 from URL: http:// www.cci.in/pdf/surveys_reports/food-processing-india.pdf
- FAO (1992) Meat and meat products in human nutrition in developing countries. Accessed on 21-11-2011 from URL: http://www.fao.org/ docrep/T0562E/T0562E00.htm.
- FAO (2007) Meat processing technology for small to medium scale producers. Accessed on 10-11-2011 from URL: http://www.fao.org/ docrep/010/ai407e/ai407e00.htm
- FAOSTAT (2010) Accessed on 1-4-2012 from URL: http:// faostat.fao.org/site/339/default.aspx
- FSIS (2005). Principles of Preservation of Shelf-Stable Dried Meat Products. Food Safety and Inspection Service, USDA. Accessed on 2-4-2012 from URL: www.fsis.usda.gov/pdf/fsre_ss_7principles.pdf
- MFPI (2011). Ministry of Food Processing industries. Meat and Meat Products. Accessed on 30-11-2011 from URL: http://mofpi.nic.in/ContentPage.aspx?CategoryId=173
- NRC Meat (2011) National research centre on Meat. Accessed on 30-11-2011 from URL: http://www.nrcmeat.org.in/ Physico-chemical characteristics of buffalo meat stored at elevated temperatures. Cheiron., 22 : 11-18.
Abstract Views: 475
PDF Views: 2