Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Pattern of Head Injury in Homicidal Deaths


Affiliations
1 Department of forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Surat Municipal Institute of Medical Education & Research (SMIMER), Surat (Gujarat) 395 010, India
2 Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Government Medical College,Surat (Gujarat), India
3 Vinayak Mission Medical College, Pondicherry, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Homicide is a reflection of extreme aggression. Various aspects like epidemiological and investigations in the Indian judicial system have large impact in terms of court trials. This study was aimed to find out the pattern of head injury in homicidal cases of different motives and also to find out the most vulnerable portion of the body so as to minimize the loss of human life. In this study a total of 110 cases of homicidal head injury were studied. Out of 193 cases of homicide, head was the target region in 110(56.99%) cases. Male to female ratio was 3:1. The most frequent affected age group was between 30- 39 years. Service class (27.27%) was more involved. Personal dispute (40%) was the most common motive. Lacerated wound (41.82%) was the leading injury. The prime weapon was hard&blunt object (63.64%). Subdural haemorrhage with subarachnoid haemorrhage (33.63%) and Comminuted depressed fracture (17 cases) was the commonest findings of the present study.

Keywords

Homicide, Head Injury, Epidemiology, Hard & Blunt Weapon
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Mason J.K. The Pathology of Trauma. 3rd edition London: Arnold; 2000: 462-4.

  • Muhammad ZD, Ahmed Saeed, D.Khan: A study of pattern of homicidal deaths in Faisalabad. 2001-2002.

  • Cohan,Lawrence E, marcus F. Social change and crime rate trends: A routine activity approach, Am Social Rev 1979; 44: 588-607.

  • Reddy KSN. The essential of Forensic Medicine & Toxycology: Medico-legal aspect of wounds; 24th edi.2005; 241-246.

  • Gorden and Shapiro. Medicolegal aspect of regional injuries. Forensic Medicine;1ST edition;Churchchill Livindstone, London 1975: p.232-234

  • Chaughati BR,Uraizy SMH, Rashid MA. The Professinal 2002; 9(4):316-9.

  • Adelson. L. Homicide by blunt violence, The Pathology of homicide, spring field: Charles C Thomas, 1974.

  • Moh. Zaheer Basir, A. Saeed: A study of pattern of homicidal deaths in Faisalabad. 2001-2002

  • Moh. Iliyas Sheikh. Study of homicide in Surat with special reference to changing trends. 1994.

  • Cohan, Lawrence E, Land KC. Age structure and crime: Symmetry vs Asymmetry and projection of crime rates. 1987; 52; p.170-83.

  • Dikshit P.C. and Kumar A.: Study of homicidal death in New Delhi; JFMT Vol.15, No.1, 1997, 44-46.

  • Upadyay P, Tripathi CB. Homicidal deaths in Varanasi region,JFMT 2 (2) 2004.

  • Mathiharan, K. and Patnaik,A.: Modi’s Medical Jurisprudence and Toxicology, 23rd Ed. New Delhi, Lexis Nexis Butterworths, India, 2001.

  • Murphy, G.K.: “Beaten to death-An autopsy series of homicidal blunt force injuries.” Am. J. Forensic med.Path. Jan. 12 (2), 1991, 98-101.

  • Sinha U.S., Kapoor A.K.: Pattern of homicidal deaths in SRN, Allahabzad, JFMT; Vol: 20, No. 2, Jul-Dec 2003, 33- 36.

  • Chadwik DL, S. Chin, C Salerno: Death from fall in children. How far fatal. Journal of trauma. 1991, Vol. 31, No.10.

  • Pande CD, S D Yadav: Incidence of cranio cerebral trauma, IJFM. Jan.1979, Vol.1 No- 2:166.

  • Ghangle A.L., Dhawane S.G. and Mukharjee A.A.: Study of homicidal deaths at Indira Gandhi Medical College, Nagpur, JFMT; Vol. 20, No. 1, Jan- Jun.2003, 47-51

  • Avis S.P., “Homicide in New foundland: A nine year REVIEW,” Journal of Forensic Science, JFSCA, Vol.41, No. 1 Jan.1996, 101-105.

  • Strom C; Nordenram A and Johnsin G. Injuries due to violent crimes. Med. Sci. Law. 1991. 31, 251-60.


Abstract Views: 384

PDF Views: 0




  • Pattern of Head Injury in Homicidal Deaths

Abstract Views: 384  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Mohammed Iliyas Sheikh
Department of forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Surat Municipal Institute of Medical Education & Research (SMIMER), Surat (Gujarat) 395 010, India
Prajapati Pranav
Department of forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Surat Municipal Institute of Medical Education & Research (SMIMER), Surat (Gujarat) 395 010, India
Chandresh Tailor
Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Government Medical College,Surat (Gujarat), India
Satish Kumar
Vinayak Mission Medical College, Pondicherry, India

Abstract


Homicide is a reflection of extreme aggression. Various aspects like epidemiological and investigations in the Indian judicial system have large impact in terms of court trials. This study was aimed to find out the pattern of head injury in homicidal cases of different motives and also to find out the most vulnerable portion of the body so as to minimize the loss of human life. In this study a total of 110 cases of homicidal head injury were studied. Out of 193 cases of homicide, head was the target region in 110(56.99%) cases. Male to female ratio was 3:1. The most frequent affected age group was between 30- 39 years. Service class (27.27%) was more involved. Personal dispute (40%) was the most common motive. Lacerated wound (41.82%) was the leading injury. The prime weapon was hard&blunt object (63.64%). Subdural haemorrhage with subarachnoid haemorrhage (33.63%) and Comminuted depressed fracture (17 cases) was the commonest findings of the present study.

Keywords


Homicide, Head Injury, Epidemiology, Hard & Blunt Weapon

References