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Recent Advances in Understanding the Role of Growth Regulators in Plant Growth and Development in Vitro - II. Non-Conventional Growth Regulators


Affiliations
1 Central Arid Zone Research Institute, Jodhpur – 342003, (Rajasthan), India
2 School of Agricultural Biotechnology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India
3 Department of Biotechnology, CGO Complex, Lodhi Road, New Delhi, India
4 Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education, Dehradun, India
5 Division of Biochemistry, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Delhi, India
     

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A diverse array of growth regulators interact at the cellular level to produce physiological and morphological effects on plant growth, morphology and yield. The five conventional growth regulators viz. auxins, cytokinins, gibberellins, abscisic acid and ethylene are being used in plant cell, tissue and organ cultures for decades, while many of them, like non-purine cytokinins, polyamines, jasmonates, brassinosteroids, oligosaccharides, sterols, phosphoinositosides, salicylic acid and systemins, have recently been discovered and tested for their effects in vitro. However, many have not yet been examined for their effects on in vitro growth and development of plants. In this review, we attempted to summarize the progress that has been made over the past two decades towards understanding the role of non conventional PGRs in plant growth and development.

Keywords

Brassinosteroids, Jasmonic Acid, Oligosaccharides, Plant Growth Regulators, Polyamines, Salicylic Acid, Signal Peptides.
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About The Authors

Rajwant K. Kalia
Central Arid Zone Research Institute, Jodhpur – 342003, (Rajasthan)
India

Rohtas Singh
School of Agricultural Biotechnology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana
India

Sanjay Kalia
Department of Biotechnology, CGO Complex, Lodhi Road, New Delhi
India

S. K. Sharma
Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education, Dehradun
India

suresh Kumar
Division of Biochemistry, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Delhi
India


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  • Recent Advances in Understanding the Role of Growth Regulators in Plant Growth and Development in Vitro - II. Non-Conventional Growth Regulators

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Authors

Rajwant K. Kalia
Central Arid Zone Research Institute, Jodhpur – 342003, (Rajasthan), India
Rohtas Singh
School of Agricultural Biotechnology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India
Sanjay Kalia
Department of Biotechnology, CGO Complex, Lodhi Road, New Delhi, India
S. K. Sharma
Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education, Dehradun, India
suresh Kumar
Division of Biochemistry, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Delhi, India

Abstract


A diverse array of growth regulators interact at the cellular level to produce physiological and morphological effects on plant growth, morphology and yield. The five conventional growth regulators viz. auxins, cytokinins, gibberellins, abscisic acid and ethylene are being used in plant cell, tissue and organ cultures for decades, while many of them, like non-purine cytokinins, polyamines, jasmonates, brassinosteroids, oligosaccharides, sterols, phosphoinositosides, salicylic acid and systemins, have recently been discovered and tested for their effects in vitro. However, many have not yet been examined for their effects on in vitro growth and development of plants. In this review, we attempted to summarize the progress that has been made over the past two decades towards understanding the role of non conventional PGRs in plant growth and development.

Keywords


Brassinosteroids, Jasmonic Acid, Oligosaccharides, Plant Growth Regulators, Polyamines, Salicylic Acid, Signal Peptides.

References