Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Effect of Organic Manures on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Khirni


Affiliations
1 Department of Horticulture, College of Agriculture, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, Uttarakhand- 263 145, India
2 Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, Uttarakhand- 263 145, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


An experiment was conducted to study the effect of organic manures on germination and growth behaviour of khirni seedlings. The experiment comprised of eight media formulated by mixing soil, sand, FYM, vermicompost, poultry manure, cocopeat and spent mushroom compost in different combinations. The study indicated that seed germination and seedling growth parameters of khirni seeds were greatly influenced by the growing media. The results revealed that the combination of Soil + Sand + FYM proved superior in terms of seed germination, seedling length, number of leaves, ischolar_main length, ischolar_main dry weight, seedling dry weight, seedling vigour index-l and II whereas greater shoot length, stem diameter and dry weight of shoots were recorded in the media containing Soil+ Sand+ Vermicompost..

Keywords

Manilkara hexaandra, Germination, Organic Manures, Rowing Media, Seedling Vigour.
Font Size

User
About The Authors

Malay Samir
Department of Horticulture, College of Agriculture, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, Uttarakhand- 263 145
India

Ratna Rai
Department of Horticulture, College of Agriculture, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, Uttarakhand- 263 145
India

Birendra Prasad
Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, Uttarakhand- 263 145
India


Subscription Login to verify subscription
Notifications

  • Abdul-baki A. and Anderson J.D. (1973). Vigour determination in soybean seed by multiple criteria. Crop Science, 13: 630-633.
  • Abirami K., Rema J., Mathew P.A., Srinivasan V. and Hamza S. (2010). Response of nutmeg seeds to different nursery media. Indian J. Horticaitare, 67(4): 584-586.
  • Agbo C.U. and Omaliko CM. (2006). Initiation and growth of shoots of Gongronema latifolia Benth stem cuttings in different ischolar_maining media. African J. Biotechnology,5:42S-428.
  • Edwards C.A., Dominguez J. and Arancon N.Q. (2004). The influence of vermicompost on plant growth and pest incidence. In: Soil zoology for sustainable development in the 21st century (S.H. Shakir and W.Z.A. Mikhail, Eds.), Cairo, pp.397-420.
  • Gomez L.A. and Gomez A.A.(1983). Statistical procedares for agricultural research, John Wiley Sons, Singapore. 680p.
  • Govindappa M., Rajan S.S. and Manoharan A. (2015). Importance of application of vermicompost and cultural practices on growth and development of young Arabica coffee (Coffee arabica). Intern. J. Scientific Research and Education, 3(1): 2778-2787.
  • Hartman H.T, Kester D.E. and Davies F.T. (1990). Plant propagation: Principles and Practices. 5th Edition. Englewood cliffs. New Jersey, Prentice Hall, pp. 100-250.
  • Khan M.M., Khan M.A., Mazhar A., Muhammad J., Ali J.M.A and Abbas H. (2006). Evaluation of potting media for the production of rough lemon nursery stock. Pakistani Botany, 38(3): 623-629.
  • Knapp B.A., Ros M. and Insam H. (2010). DoCompostsAjfect the Soil Microbial Community? In: Microbes at Work: From Wastes to Resources (H. Insam, I. Franke-Whittleand M. Goberna, Eds.), Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 93-114.
  • Malik S. K., Choudhary R., Kumar S., Dhariwal O.P., Deswal R.P.S. and Chaudhury R. (2012). Socio-economicand horticultural potential of Khirni[Manilkara hexandra(Roxb.) Dubard]:a promising underutilized fruit species of India. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 59:1255-1265.
  • Osaigbovo A.U., Nwaoguala C.N.C. and Falodun J.E. (2010). Evaluation of potting media for the production of pepper fruit (Dennetia tripetala) seedlings. African J. General Agriculture, 6(2): 47-51.
  • Parasana J.S., Leua H.N. and Ray N.R. (2013). Effect of different growing media mixture on germination and seedling growth of mango (Mangifera indica) cultivars under net house conditions. The Bioscan, 8(3): 897-900.
  • Samir M., Rai R. and Prasad B. (2015). Seed germination behaviour as influenced by pre-sowing treatments in khirni. 7. Hill Agriculture, 6(1): 133-136.
  • Sardoei A.S., Roien A., Sadeghi T, Shahadadi R and Mokhtari T.S. (2014). Effect of vermicompost on the growth and flowering of African, marigold(Tagetes erecta). American-Eurasian J. Agri. & Envir Sciences, 14 (7): 631-635.
  • Tomati U., Grappelli A. and Galli E. (1988). The hormone like effect of earthworm casts on plant growth. Biology Soils, 5:288-294.
  • Wever G., Van der Burg A.M.M. and Straatsma G. (2005). Potential of adapted mushroom compost as a growing medium in horticulture. Acta Horticuturae, 697:171-177.
  • Wilson S.B., Stoffella P.J. and Graetz D.A. (2001). Use of compost as a media amendment for containerized production of two subtropical perennials. 7. Envir Horticulture, 19: 37-42.

Abstract Views: 288

PDF Views: 0




  • Effect of Organic Manures on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Khirni

Abstract Views: 288  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Malay Samir
Department of Horticulture, College of Agriculture, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, Uttarakhand- 263 145, India
Ratna Rai
Department of Horticulture, College of Agriculture, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, Uttarakhand- 263 145, India
Birendra Prasad
Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, Uttarakhand- 263 145, India

Abstract


An experiment was conducted to study the effect of organic manures on germination and growth behaviour of khirni seedlings. The experiment comprised of eight media formulated by mixing soil, sand, FYM, vermicompost, poultry manure, cocopeat and spent mushroom compost in different combinations. The study indicated that seed germination and seedling growth parameters of khirni seeds were greatly influenced by the growing media. The results revealed that the combination of Soil + Sand + FYM proved superior in terms of seed germination, seedling length, number of leaves, ischolar_main length, ischolar_main dry weight, seedling dry weight, seedling vigour index-l and II whereas greater shoot length, stem diameter and dry weight of shoots were recorded in the media containing Soil+ Sand+ Vermicompost..

Keywords


Manilkara hexaandra, Germination, Organic Manures, Rowing Media, Seedling Vigour.

References