Indian Forester

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Status and Diversity of Avifauna in Sultanpur National Park in Gurgaon District-Haryana, India


Affiliations
1 Govt. Senior Secondary School, Garhi Jattan, Karnal, Haryana, India
2 Department of Zoology, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


The present research work was carried out during September 2009 to March 2014 to investigate the avian biodiversity of Sultanpur National Park in Haryana, India. In all, 161 species of birds belonging to 16 orders and 47 families were observed from the Sultanpur National Park. Out of these 161 species of Birds, 99 species of birds were Resident, 41 species winter migratory, 11 species local migratory and 10 species of birds were summer migratory. The present study revealed that 155 species of birds were Least Concern, two species of birds like Saras Crane (Grus antigone) and White-necked Stork (Ciconia episcopus) were vulnerable and four species of birds like Black-necked Stork (Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus), Painted Stork (Mycteria leucocephala), Darter (Anhinga melanogaster)and Oriental White Ibis (Threskiornis melanocephalus) were near Threatened as per IUCN Red Data Book. The present studies tempt to suggest that Sultanpur National Park need to be further strengthened by ensuring water throughout the year in the accompaniment of massive implantation of Ficus religiosa, Ficus bengalensis, Azadirachta indica, Acasia niloticaand Mangifera indica trees to serve as the best roosting and breeding ground for Painted Stork, White-necked Stork, Black-necked Stork and platforms may be developed to encourage proliferation of Saras Crane and White-necked Stork.

Keywords

Sultanpur National Park, Deteriorated Habitat, Habitat Rejuvenation, Eco-Tourism.
Font Size

User
About The Authors

Tirshem Kumar Kaushik
Govt. Senior Secondary School, Garhi Jattan, Karnal, Haryana
India

Rohtash Chand Gupta
Department of Zoology, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra
India


Subscription Login to verify subscription
Notifications

  • Ali S. and Ripley S.D. (1987). Handbook of the birds of India and Pakistan together with those of Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan and Sri Lanka. Compact ed. Delhi: Oxford University Press.

  • Ali S. (1996). The Book of Indian Birds. 12th Edition (Revised and enlarged): Oxford University Press, Mumbai.

  • Birdlife International (2014). The BirdLife checklist of the birds of the world: Version 7. Downloaded from on_70.zip [.xls zipped 1 MB].

  • Chopra G., Tyor A.K., Kumari S. and Rai D. (2012). Status and conservation of avian fauna of Sultanpur National Park Gurgaon, Haryana (India) J. Applied and Natural Science, 4 (2): 207-213.

  • Gaston A.J. (1994). Some comment on the revival of Sultanpur Lake. Oriental Bird Club Bull., 20:49-50.

  • Grimmet R., Inskipp C. and Inskipp T. (1998). Birds of the Indian subcontinent. Oxford University Press, Delhi: 888pp.

  • Gupta R.C. and Kaushik T.K. (2013b). Rich winter migratory birds in thousands have become victim of Kurukshetra Utsav in Haryana, India. Inter. J. Life Sciences,7 (1): 6-11.

  • Gupta R.C. and Kaushik T.K. (2012d). Traditional rural wetlands in Haryana state of India are currently confronting multicornered threats leading to extinction sooner than later. J. Tropical Life Sciences, 2(2):32-36.

  • Gupta R.C. and Kaushik T.K. (2014). Total abrupt elimination of a restricted population of Egyptian vultures on Delhi-Agra highway in India. Inter. J. Life Sciences, 8(1): 18-22.

  • Gupta R.C. and Kaushik T.K. (2011). Insight into wetland winter migratory avian biodiversity in Hathnikund Barrage in Haryana State in India. Inter. J. Life Sciences, 5 (1):39-43.

  • Gupta R.C. and Kaushik T.K. (2012c). An account on the habitats and threats vis-à-vis Indian spotted Eagle in Kurukshetra environs in Haryana (India). World Applied Science Journal, 7 (3): 241-244.

  • Gupta R.C. and Kaushik T.K. (2012b). Description of avian biodiversity of Damdamma Jheel in Gurgaon district in Haryana, India. J. Tropical Life Sciences, 2 (3):116-122.

  • Gupta R.C. and Kaushik T.K. (2012a). Field observations on stone curlews in and around Kurukshetra, Haryana, India. Our Nature,10:71-75.

  • Gupta R.C. and Kaushik T.K. (2013a). Discussing implications of fast depleting rural ponds on the globally threatened wetland winter migratory bird in Haryana: A case study of Nigdu Village Pond in District Karnal. J. Tropical Life Sciences, 3 (2):1-9.

  • Gupta R.C., Parasher M. and Kaushik T.K. (2012). Documentation of avian diversity of Khaparwas Bird Sanctuary in Jhajjar district in Haryana, India. Inte. J. Life Sciences, 6(1):10-20.

  • Gupta R.C., Parsher M. and Kaushik T.K. (2011c). An account on the wetland birds diversity in Sultanpur National Park in Gurgaon District in Haryana state in India. J. Natcon, 23 (2):203-213.

  • Gupta R.C., Parsher M. and Kaushik T.K. (2011b). An enquiry into the avian biodiversity of Bhindawas Bird Sanctuary in Jhajjar District in Haryana state in India. J. Exp. Zool. India, 14(2):457-465.

  • Gupta R.C., Kaushik T.K. and Parasher M. (2011a). On the death of an enchanting Bird Sanctuary and a robust wetland in Kaithal district in Haryana, India. Inter. J. current life sciences, 1 (3):48-54.

  • Gupta R.C., Parasher M and Kaushik T. K. (2010). Analysis of avifauna of Chilchilla Bird Sanctuary in Haryana, India. J. Adv. Zool., 31 (1):35-44.

  • Harvey B. (2003). Checklist of the birds of Sultanpur. Downloaded on18 August 2006 from: http://www.delhibird.net/content/view/73/89.

  • Kalpavriksh (1996). Small and Beautiful: Sultanpur National Park. New Delhi: Kalpavriksh.

  • Kaushik T.K. and Gupta R.C. (2013). Understanding and analysing the coordinates of diversity of wetland birds of Asan Barrage near Paonta Sahib, Northern India. Our Nature, 11(2): 192-200.

  • Kaushik T.K. and Gupta R.C. (2014c). Dynamics of avifauna of Yamuna river in a selected peculiar segment nearby Yamunanagar-Karnal district in Haryana state in India. Inter. J. Develop. Research and Engineering, 1 (1):1-10.

  • Kaushik T.K. and Gupta R.C. (2014b). Black kite populations are suffering declining trends in Kurukshetra and likely to get further depleted-An analysis of causes. J. Tropical Life Sciences, 4 (1):14-18.

  • Kaushik T.K. and Gupta R.C. (2014a). Deteriorating rural ponds: A threat to overseas migratory wetland birds in Kurukshetra suburbs, Haryana, India. J. Applied and Natural Science, 6 (2): 570-577

  • Kumar A., Sati J.P., Tak P.C. and Alfred J.R.B. (2005). Handbook on Indian wetland birds and their Conservation: i-xxvi; 1-468 (Published by Director, Zool. Surv. India).

  • Manakadan R. and Pittie A. (2001). Standardized common and scientific names of the birds of the Indian subcontinent. Buceros, 6(1): i-ix, 1-37.

  • Poole C. (1994). Sultanpur lake revived. Oriental Bird Club Bull, 19:15.

  • Sharma S.C. (1985). Birds of Sultanpur bird sanctuary-A checklist. New Delhi.WWF.

  • Sundar K.S.G. (2005).Predation of fledgling painted stork Mycteria leucocephala by a spotted eagle Aquila spp. in Sultanpur National Park, Haryana. Indian Birds, 1: 144–145.

  • The IUCN Red list of threatened species. Version 2014.3. . Downloaded on 01 January 2015.

  • Torre-Cuadros MDLAL., Herrando-Perez S. and Young K.R. (2007). Diversity and structure patterns for tropical montane and premontane forests of central Peru, with an assessment of the use of higher-taxon surrogacy. Biodiversity and Conservation, 16:2965-2988.

  • Urfi A.J., Meganathan T., Kalam A. and Mahendiran M. (2005).Nesting of Asian openbill and other heronry birds at Sultanpur National Park (IBA). Mistnet, 6: 10–11.


Abstract Views: 715

PDF Views: 0




  • Status and Diversity of Avifauna in Sultanpur National Park in Gurgaon District-Haryana, India

Abstract Views: 715  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Tirshem Kumar Kaushik
Govt. Senior Secondary School, Garhi Jattan, Karnal, Haryana, India
Rohtash Chand Gupta
Department of Zoology, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, India

Abstract


The present research work was carried out during September 2009 to March 2014 to investigate the avian biodiversity of Sultanpur National Park in Haryana, India. In all, 161 species of birds belonging to 16 orders and 47 families were observed from the Sultanpur National Park. Out of these 161 species of Birds, 99 species of birds were Resident, 41 species winter migratory, 11 species local migratory and 10 species of birds were summer migratory. The present study revealed that 155 species of birds were Least Concern, two species of birds like Saras Crane (Grus antigone) and White-necked Stork (Ciconia episcopus) were vulnerable and four species of birds like Black-necked Stork (Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus), Painted Stork (Mycteria leucocephala), Darter (Anhinga melanogaster)and Oriental White Ibis (Threskiornis melanocephalus) were near Threatened as per IUCN Red Data Book. The present studies tempt to suggest that Sultanpur National Park need to be further strengthened by ensuring water throughout the year in the accompaniment of massive implantation of Ficus religiosa, Ficus bengalensis, Azadirachta indica, Acasia niloticaand Mangifera indica trees to serve as the best roosting and breeding ground for Painted Stork, White-necked Stork, Black-necked Stork and platforms may be developed to encourage proliferation of Saras Crane and White-necked Stork.

Keywords


Sultanpur National Park, Deteriorated Habitat, Habitat Rejuvenation, Eco-Tourism.

References