Elephant Management in Andaman forestry - with a Brief Note on the Status of Feral Elephants in North Andamans

In the Andamans elephants are being used for timber extraction work since the end of the 19th Centuary. Elephants are purchased or imported from the mainland and trained for dragging according Burmese method, loading of logs etc. from the age of 15 years according to their capacity gradually is also practiced and worked for 30 years after which their work is proportionately reduced depending upon their declining health. The elephants are used under mahavats who follow set norms and routine, under veterinary guidance. Feeding is also done under veterinary advice grazing is also allowed. Locally born elephants are also used. Proper harness is used dragging paths are maintained. Uphill dragging is avoided. All elephants, departmental or private owned are named. Proper files giving details about their birth, work health, medical history are maintained. Young elephants and pregnant females are given lighter work. Musth elephants are also taken proper care. Retired elephants are given pensionery benefits as well. This management has been quite efficient.