Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Studies on Cone Maturation and Pre-sowing Seed Treatment on Germination Behaviour of Chilgoza Pine (Pinus gerardiana Wall.)


Affiliations
1 Department of Silviculture and Agroforestry, Dr. Y.S. Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan, 173230 (HP), India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Present study deals with the treatment of seeds with growth regulators and chemicals to enhance germinability of seeds of chilgoza pine (Pinus girardiana) which is an endemic but highly endangered species of North-Western Himalaya. The study revealed that significantly higher germination (73.23%), germination capacity (78.45%), germination energy (43.09%) and germination value (3.11) in chilgoza pine seed coincided with 4th collection date i.e. 4th October. At this stage the decreased cone specific gravity (0.87) and moisture content (43.09%) was found to have a promotry affect on germination behaviour of the seed. Application of 100ppm GA3 proved to be the most effective pre-sowing treatment, resulting in highest success in chilgoza pine seed. Similarly, twenty four hour soaking proved to be more effectiveas compared to twelve hours soaking for improving germination parameters in chilgoza seed.

Keywords

Seed Treatment, Chilgoza Pine, Germination, Pinus gerardiana
Font Size

User
About The Authors

Vinod Kumar
Department of Silviculture and Agroforestry, Dr. Y.S. Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan, 173230 (HP)
India

G. S. Shamet
Department of Silviculture and Agroforestry, Dr. Y.S. Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan, 173230 (HP)
India

Suresh Kumar
Department of Silviculture and Agroforestry, Dr. Y.S. Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan, 173230 (HP)
India


Subscription Login to verify subscription
Notifications

  • Amen, R.D. (1968). A model of seed dormancy. Bot. Rev., 34: 1-31.
  • Anonymous, (2011). State of Environment Report, Department of Environment, Science and Technology, HP, p 94.
  • Butola, J.S. and Badola, H.K. (2004). Seed germination improvement using chemicals in Heracleum candicansWall, a threatened medicinal herb of Himalaya. Indian Forester, 130(5): 565-572.
  • Czabator, F.I. (1962). Germination value: an index combining speed and completeness of pine seed germination. Forest Science, 8: 366-396.
  • Donald, D.G.M. (1987). Dormancy control in Pinus patula seed. In: Proceedings of the Forest Seed Nursery and Establishment Research Working Group, 3rdmeeting, Saasveld Forestry Research Station, George, South Africa. South African For. J., 143: 23-29.
  • Fowells, H.A. (1949). An index of ripeness for sugar pine seed. U. S. For. Serv. California. Forest and Range Exp. Sta. Res. Notes. 64: 1-5.
  • Galston, A.N. and Davies, P.J. (1969). Hormonal regulations in higher plants. Science N Y, 163: 1288-1297.
  • Maki, T.E. (1940). Significance and application of seed maturity indices for Ponderosa pine. J. For., 38: 55-60.
  • Mughal, A.H. and Thapliyal, R.C. (2006). Cone and seed maturity indices in Cedrus deodara (D. Don, G. Don) Indian Journal of Forestry, 29(2) 167-174.
  • Oliver, W.W. (1974). Seed maturity in white fir and red firUSDA. Forest Serv. Pecific SW Forest and Range Exp. Sta. Berkely, California Res. Pap. PSW. 99. 12p.
  • Paleg, L.G. (1960). Physiological effects of gibberellic acid on carbohydrate metabolism and amylase activity of Barley endosperm. Pl. Physiol., 35: 293-299.
  • Pollock, B.M. and Roos, E.E. (1972). Seed and seedling vigour. In: Seed biology (Kozlowski T.T. Edt.) Vol. 1. Academic press, New York and London pp. 313-387.
  • Rambabu, M., Uijwala, D., Ugandhar, T., Praveen, M., Upender, M. and Ramaswamy, N. (2005). Effect of GA on enhancement on in vivo seed 3 germination of Givotia rotteriformis (Euphorbiaceae) an endagngerd forest tree. Indian Forester, 13(1): 25-30
  • Singh, V. (1989). Seed maturity indices in silver fir (Abies pindrow Spach). Indian Forester, 124(3): 243-246.
  • Sankhyan, H.P., Sehgal, R.N. and Bhrot, N.P. (2004). Effect of growth regulators and salt solution on seed germination and seedling vigour of seabuck thorn (Hippophae tibetana Schlecht). Seed Research, 32(1): 55-57.
  • Schmitz, N., Xia, J.H. and Kermode, A.R. (2002). Emergence and growth of yellow cedar (Chamaecyparis nootkatensis) seedling following modified dormancy breaking treatments. Seed Sci. and Technnol., 30: 249-262.
  • th Snedecor, G.W. and Cochran, W.G. (1989). Statistical methods. 8 ed. East-West Press, New Dehli.
  • Uniyal, D.P., Sharma, V.K. and Prasad, M. (2002). Cone attributes as indices of seed maturity in blue pine (Pinus wallichiana ab Jacks). Annals of Forestry, 10(2): 268-272.
  • Verma, Sunny. (2007). Studies on maturity indices of Himalayan cedar (Cedrus deodara G. don) seeds. . M.Sc Thesis, Dr Y. S. Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan (H.P.) 62p.
  • Verma, A.N. and Tandon, P. (1988). Effect of growth regulators on germination and seedling growth of Pinus kesiya Royale ex Gord. and Schima khasiana Dyer. Indian Journal of Forestry, 11(1): 32-36.

Abstract Views: 431

PDF Views: 3




  • Studies on Cone Maturation and Pre-sowing Seed Treatment on Germination Behaviour of Chilgoza Pine (Pinus gerardiana Wall.)

Abstract Views: 431  |  PDF Views: 3

Authors

Vinod Kumar
Department of Silviculture and Agroforestry, Dr. Y.S. Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan, 173230 (HP), India
G. S. Shamet
Department of Silviculture and Agroforestry, Dr. Y.S. Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan, 173230 (HP), India
Suresh Kumar
Department of Silviculture and Agroforestry, Dr. Y.S. Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan, 173230 (HP), India

Abstract


Present study deals with the treatment of seeds with growth regulators and chemicals to enhance germinability of seeds of chilgoza pine (Pinus girardiana) which is an endemic but highly endangered species of North-Western Himalaya. The study revealed that significantly higher germination (73.23%), germination capacity (78.45%), germination energy (43.09%) and germination value (3.11) in chilgoza pine seed coincided with 4th collection date i.e. 4th October. At this stage the decreased cone specific gravity (0.87) and moisture content (43.09%) was found to have a promotry affect on germination behaviour of the seed. Application of 100ppm GA3 proved to be the most effective pre-sowing treatment, resulting in highest success in chilgoza pine seed. Similarly, twenty four hour soaking proved to be more effectiveas compared to twelve hours soaking for improving germination parameters in chilgoza seed.

Keywords


Seed Treatment, Chilgoza Pine, Germination, Pinus gerardiana

References