Indian Forester

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Shisham Mortality in Hoshiarpur, Punjab: Causes and Remedy


Affiliations
1 Division of Botany, FRI, Dehradun-248 006, Uttarakhand, India
2 Punjab Forest Department, Hoshiarpur, Punjab, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Dalbergia sissoo (Shisham) is an important tree species for production of quality timber. The genetic diversity of shisham is very low; which has perhaps resulted in increased infestation by diseases and insect-pest attack. The species is eclipsed with one of the most important disease called dieback wilt caused by Fusarium solani f. sp. dalbergiae. The biotic and abiotic factors help in the spreading of diseases in the plantation trials of shisham. In the plantation trial at Hoshiyarpur (Punjab) the dieback wilt causes the tremendous damage to standing trees of shisham. Mortality was found highest (7.65%) for the experimental trials of shisham that includes a total of 49 clones and rametes. The disease was spreading rapidly and affecting the other healthy plantation of the trials. The serious preventive management efforts and mitigation measures are required to protect the shisham trials.

Keywords

Agro-forestry, Diseases, Insect-pest and Genetic Diversity.
Font Size

User
About The Authors

M. S. Bhandari
Division of Botany, FRI, Dehradun-248 006, Uttarakhand
India

Rama Kant
Division of Botany, FRI, Dehradun-248 006, Uttarakhand
India

Nafeesh Ahmed
Division of Botany, FRI, Dehradun-248 006, Uttarakhand
India

Shivani Dobhal
Division of Botany, FRI, Dehradun-248 006, Uttarakhand
India

R. K. Luna
Punjab Forest Department, Hoshiarpur, Punjab
India

S. Nautiyal
Division of Botany, FRI, Dehradun-248 006, Uttarakhand
India

Vijay Kumar

Ashok Kumar
Division of Botany, FRI, Dehradun-248 006, Uttarakhand
India


Subscription Login to verify subscription
Notifications

  • Baksa, M.W. and Basak A.C. (2000). Mortality of sissoo (Dalbergia sissoo Roxb.) in Bangladesh. Proc. of International Seminar on Dieback of sissoo, April 25-28, Kathmandu, Nepal. Field document FORSPA. No. 18: 1-4.

  • Bakshi, B.K. (1954). Wilt of shisham (Dalbergia sissoo Roxb.) due to Fusarium solani Sensu Snyder and Hansen. Nature, 174-4423: 278-91.

  • Champion, S.H., Seth, G. and Khattak, G.M. 1965. Forest Types of Pakistan, Pakistan Forest Institute,Peshawar, pp. 100.

  • Chaturvedi, O.P., M.S. Ali and Das, D.K. (2002). Studies on shisham mortality and its management in Bihar. Proc. of the Regional Symposium on “Mortality of shisham and kikar in northern states of India” March, 3-4. Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, Punjab Agriculture University, Ludhiana. 22-25 pp.

  • Gul, H. and Mughal, M.S. (1999). Survey report on shisham die-back in Punjab (unpublished).

  • Harsh, N.S.K. (personal communication) : Forest Pathology Division, Forest Research Institute, Dehradun-248006. ICFRE Bulletin.

  • Joshi, R.B. and Baral S.R. (2000). A report on Dieback of Dalbergia sissoo in Nepal. Proc. of International Seminar on Dieback of sissoo, Nepal, April, 25-28. Field document- FORSPA. No. 18: 17-22.

  • Kanshik, J.C., Ajit Singh, A., Nair, K.S.S., Sharma, J.K. and Varma, R.V. (1969). Effect of soil texture and moisture on seedling ischolar_main rot of Dalbergia sissoo and its control. Impact of diseases and insect pests in tropical forests. Proceeding of IUFRO Symposium, Peechi, India (23-26 November, 1993-1996).

  • Khan, A.H., Asghar, A.G., Ghulam Rasul, Ch. and Hamid, A. (1965). Observation on the mortality of shisham (Dalbergia sissoo Roxb.) and other trees in Khanewal plantation. Part I, II and III, Pakistan J. Forestry, 6 (2,3,4) : 109-120, 203-220 and 289-301.

  • Khan, A.H. and Bokhari, A.S. (1970). Damage due to fungus diseases in Bhagat plantation, Lyallpur Forest Division. Pakistan J. Forestry, 20(3): 293-311.

  • Khan, M.H. (2000). shisham die-back in Pakistan and remedial measures. Pakistan Forest Institute, Peshawar, Pakistan. Forestry Research Support Programme for Asia and the Pacific (FORSPA) and FAO repository. Proceedings of the Sub-Regional Seminar "Die-Back of Sissoo (Dalbergia sissoo)" Kathmandu, Nepal, 25-28 April 2000.

  • Khara, H.S. (1993). Ganoderma lucidum ischolar_main rot on tree species around Ludhiana. Pl. Dis. Res., 8(2): 136-137.

  • Parker, R.N. (1918). A Forest Flora for the Punjab with Hazara and Delhi. Printed by the Superintendent, Govt. Printing Press, Lahore.

  • Shakir, A.S., Khan S.M. and Ahmed R. (1999). First report of shisham (Dalbergia sissoo Roxb.) decline in Pakistan. Pakistan J. Phytopath., 11(1): 106.

  • Singh, H.K., Singh R.P., Singh R.B. and Kumar, Harendra. (2012). shisham mortality in Eastern Uttar Pradesh, India. Plant Archives: ISSN 0972- 5210,Vol. 12 No. 1, 89-90.

  • Tewari, D.N. (1994). A monograph on Dalbergia sissoo. Intern. Book Distributors 9/3, Rajpur Road, Dehradun.

  • Troup, R.S. (1921). The silviculture of Indian Trees 1, Oxford (Rev. Edition 1980).

  • Williams, D.F. (1994). Exotic Ants: Biology, Impact and Control of Social Introduced Species. Boulder, Co., Westview Press, USA, 332 p.


Abstract Views: 273

PDF Views: 0




  • Shisham Mortality in Hoshiarpur, Punjab: Causes and Remedy

Abstract Views: 273  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

M. S. Bhandari
Division of Botany, FRI, Dehradun-248 006, Uttarakhand, India
Rama Kant
Division of Botany, FRI, Dehradun-248 006, Uttarakhand, India
Nafeesh Ahmed
Division of Botany, FRI, Dehradun-248 006, Uttarakhand, India
Shivani Dobhal
Division of Botany, FRI, Dehradun-248 006, Uttarakhand, India
R. K. Luna
Punjab Forest Department, Hoshiarpur, Punjab, India
S. Nautiyal
Division of Botany, FRI, Dehradun-248 006, Uttarakhand, India
Ashok Kumar
Division of Botany, FRI, Dehradun-248 006, Uttarakhand, India

Abstract


Dalbergia sissoo (Shisham) is an important tree species for production of quality timber. The genetic diversity of shisham is very low; which has perhaps resulted in increased infestation by diseases and insect-pest attack. The species is eclipsed with one of the most important disease called dieback wilt caused by Fusarium solani f. sp. dalbergiae. The biotic and abiotic factors help in the spreading of diseases in the plantation trials of shisham. In the plantation trial at Hoshiyarpur (Punjab) the dieback wilt causes the tremendous damage to standing trees of shisham. Mortality was found highest (7.65%) for the experimental trials of shisham that includes a total of 49 clones and rametes. The disease was spreading rapidly and affecting the other healthy plantation of the trials. The serious preventive management efforts and mitigation measures are required to protect the shisham trials.

Keywords


Agro-forestry, Diseases, Insect-pest and Genetic Diversity.

References