Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Crowdsourcing as a Career Trend:Are Online Workers the New Contingent Workforce?


Affiliations
1 Jones College of Business, Middle Tennessee State University, United States
2 AT&T Corporation, United States
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Organizational trends towards outsourcing and contingent workers have redefined our current views towards careers. Organizations that are seeking a cost efficient and simple process to complete specified tasks are benefiting from utilizing crowdsourcing. Crowdsourcing also proves to be a beneficial option for employees interested in a contingent-employee position. Online marketplaces where organizations post tasks for workers to complete on a pay-per-task basis give workers the flexibility to select the tasks they want to complete and complete them from anywhere in the world. Results from an international survey of 404 knowledge workers participating in crowdsourcing activities help to form an understanding of some of the current perceptions and future trends in crowdsourcing. Findings from the survey are discussed within the context of traditional and protean careers. The practice of utilizing these online marketplaces, and the benefits and costs associated with doing so, are also discussed from the employer and employee perspective.

Keywords

Crowdsourcing, Knowledge Workers, Contingent Workers.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Agarwala, T. (2008). Factors influencing career choice of management students in India. Career Development International, 13(4), 362-376.
  • Amazon Web Services. (2011). MTurk Census: About how many workers were on Mechanical Turk in 2010. Retrieved from https://forums.aws.amazon.com/threadjspa?threadID=58891. Accessed on Nov. 14, 2012.
  • Baruch, Y. (2004). Transforming careers: From linear to multidirectional career paths. Career Development International, 9, 58-73.
  • Baruch, Y. (2006). Career development in organizations and beyond: Balancing traditional and contemporary viewpoints. Human Resource Management Review, 16(2), 125-138.
  • Briscoe, J. P., & Finkelstein, L. M. (2009). The “new career” and organizational commitment: Do boundary less and protean attitudes make a difference? Career Development International, 14(3), 242-260.
  • Connelly, C. E., & Gallagher, D. G. (2004). Emerging trends in contingent work research. Journal of Management, 30(6), 959-983.
  • Daipuria, P., & Kakar, D. (2013). Work-life balance for working parents: Perspectives and strategies. Journal of Strategic Human Resource Management, 2(1), 45-52.
  • Davis-Blake, A., & Broschak, J. P. (2009). Outsourcing and the changing nature of work. Annual Review of Sociology, 35, 321-340.
  • Di Martino, V., & Wirth, L. (1990). Telework: A new way of working and living. International Labour Review, 129, 529-554.
  • Direnzo, M. S., & Greenhaus, J. H. (2011). Job search and voluntary turnover in a boundary less world: A control theory perspective. Academy of Management Review, 36(3), 567-589.
  • Frolick, M. N., Wilkes, R. B., & Urwiler, R. (1993). Telecommuting as a workplace alternative: An identification of significant factors in American firms’ determination of work-at-home policies. The Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 2(3), 206-220.
  • Gallagher, D. G., & Parks, J. M. (2001). I pledge thee my troth… contingently: Commitment and the contingent work relationship. Human Resource Management Review, 11(3), 181-208.
  • Ghio, R. S. (2002). Contingent workers and employee benefits: Do you know who your employees are?Compensation & Benefits Review, 34(3), 68-73.
  • Goodman, J. K., Cryder, C. E., & Cheema, A. (2013). Data collection in a flat world: The strengths and weaknesses of mechanical turk samples. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 26(3), 213-224.
  • Hall, D. T. (1996). Protean Careers of the 21st Century. The Academy of Management Executive, 10(4), 8-16.
  • Hall, D. T. (2004). The protean career: A quarter-century journey. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 65, 1-13.
  • Howe, J. (2008). Crowdsourcing: How the power of the crowd is driving the future of business. New York: Crown.
  • Ipeirotis, P. (2008). Mechanical turk: The demographics. A Computer Scientist in a Business School. Retrieved from http://www.behind-the-enemy –lines.com. Accessed Nov. 16, 2012.
  • Ipeirotis, P. G. (2010). Demographics of Mechanical Turk. Working paper.
  • Kane, K., Robinson-Combre, J., & Berge, Z. L. (2010). Tapping into social networking: Collaborating enhances both knowledge management and e-learning. Vine, 40(1), 62-70.
  • Kaufmann, N., Schulze, T., & Veit, D. (2011). More that fun and money. Worker Motivation in Crowdsourcing-A Study on Mechanical Turk. Presented at Seventeenth Americas Conference on Information Systems in Detroit, MI.
  • Klein, J. S. (1996). Contingent workers: Weighing the legal considerations. Compensation & Benefits Review, 28(4), 52-59.
  • Lynch, A. (2012). Crowdsourcing is booming in Asia. TechCrunch. Published Dec. 8, 2012. Retrieved from http://techcrunch.com/2012/12/08/asias-secret-crowd-sourcing-boom/ Accessed Jan. 9, 2013.
  • Mahony, D. M., Klimchak, M., & Morrell, D. (2012). The portability of career-long work experience: Propensity to trust as a substitute for valuable work experience. Career Development International, 17(7), 2-2.
  • Miller, J. G., Bersoff, D. M., & Harwood, R. L. (1990). Perceptions of social responsibilities in India and in the United States: Moral imperatives or personal decisions? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58(1), 33.
  • Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation. (2012). Provisional Results of Household Consumer Expenditure Survey of NSS 68th Round (July 2011-June 2012). New Delhi: Government of India.
  • Misquitta, S. (2009). Urban India student PC usage 71%: Survey. The Wall Street Journal. Published July 31, 2009. Retrieved from http://online.wsj.com/article/SB124903647946896557.html Accessed Nov. 23, 2012.
  • Narayanan, A. (2016). Talent management and employee retention: Implications of job embeddedness: A research agenda. Journal of Strategic Human Resource Management, no.5, p.2. New Delhi.
  • Nirmala, M., & Uma Devi, A. M. (2010). HR practices in select domestic and foreign companies in India: A comparative study. Journal of Strategic Human Resource Management, no.4, p.2. New Delhi.
  • O’Mahony, S., & Bechky, B. A. (2006). Stretchwork: Managing the career progression paradox in external labor markets. Academy of Management Journal, 49(5), 918-941.
  • Rai, S. (2014). Strategic HRM perspectives: Study of Indian Gen Y management professionals. Journal of Strategic Human Resource Management, no. 3, p.3. New Delhi.
  • Ross, J., Zaldivar, A., Irani, L., & Tomlinson, B. (2010). Who are the Turkers? Worker Demographics in Amazon Mechanical Turk. ACM CHI Conference. Irvine: CHI EA 2010, pp.2863-2872.
  • Savani, K., Markus, H. R., Naidu, N. V. R., Kumar, S., & Berlia, N. (2010). What counts as a choice? US Americans are more likely than Indians to construe actions as choices. Psychological Science, 21(3), 391-398.
  • Shukla, T., & Singh, A. (2015). Organizational factors influencing innovation: An empirical investigation. Journal of Strategic Human Resource Management, No. 4, pp.3. New Delhi.
  • U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2010). Number of Jobs Held, Labor Market Activity, and Earnings Growth among the Youngest Baby Boomers: Results from a Longitudinal Survey. Accessed from http://www.bls.gov August 6, 2011.
  • Whyte, W. H. (1956). The Organization Man. New York: Simon and Schuster.

Abstract Views: 473

PDF Views: 0




  • Crowdsourcing as a Career Trend:Are Online Workers the New Contingent Workforce?

Abstract Views: 473  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Daniel L. Morrell
Jones College of Business, Middle Tennessee State University, United States
Jeffrey B. Griffin
AT&T Corporation, United States
Millicent Nelson
Jones College of Business, Middle Tennessee State University, United States

Abstract


Organizational trends towards outsourcing and contingent workers have redefined our current views towards careers. Organizations that are seeking a cost efficient and simple process to complete specified tasks are benefiting from utilizing crowdsourcing. Crowdsourcing also proves to be a beneficial option for employees interested in a contingent-employee position. Online marketplaces where organizations post tasks for workers to complete on a pay-per-task basis give workers the flexibility to select the tasks they want to complete and complete them from anywhere in the world. Results from an international survey of 404 knowledge workers participating in crowdsourcing activities help to form an understanding of some of the current perceptions and future trends in crowdsourcing. Findings from the survey are discussed within the context of traditional and protean careers. The practice of utilizing these online marketplaces, and the benefits and costs associated with doing so, are also discussed from the employer and employee perspective.

Keywords


Crowdsourcing, Knowledge Workers, Contingent Workers.

References