Open Access
Subscription Access
Open Access
Subscription Access
Does Psychological Capital Pave the Way for Academic Adjustment? Evidence from Business School Students
Subscribe/Renew Journal
The present study investigates the association between psychological capital (PsyCap) and academic adjustment with the help of a questionnaire from 73 business school students at Panjab University, Chandigarh. The difference in psychological capital and academic adjustment with regards to demographics was also studied. The findings suggest a significant relationship between the two variables and psychological capital had an impact on academic adjustment. Further, it was discovered that there exists a significant difference in psychological capital and academic adjustment among different streams i.e. MBA, MBA (executive), M.Com (Hons.) and Ph.D. A significant difference in academic adjustment with respect to work experience was also seen, where students who had a prior work experience adjusted better. Therefore, this study highlights the positive role of psychological capital that can be used by academicians and university management to help students achieve their academic goals and adjust better.
Keywords
Psychological Capital, Academic Adjustment, Demographics, Students, Business School.
Subscription
Login to verify subscription
User
Font Size
Information
- Aderi, M., Melhem, M., Ishak, N., & Jdaitawi, F. (2013). The influence of demographic variables on university students’ adjustment in North Jordan. International Education Studies, 6(2), 172-178.
- Alper, S., Tjosvold, D., & Law, K. S. (1998). Interdependence and controversy in group decision making: Antecedents to effective self-managing teams. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 74(1), 33-52.
- Avey, J. B., Luthans, F., & Youssef, C. M. (2010). The additive value of positive psychological capital in predicting work attitudes and behaviors. Journal of Management, 36(2), 430-452.
- Avey, J. B., Reichard, R. J., Luthans, F., & Mhatre, K. H. (2011). Meta-analysis of the impact of positive psychological capital on employee attitudes, behaviors, and performance. Human Resource Development Quarterly, 22(2), 127-152.
- Avey, J. B., Luthans, F., & Jensen, S. M. (2009). Psychological capital: A positive resource for combating employee stress and turnover. Human Resource Management, 48(5), 677-693.
- Baker, R. W., & Siryk, B. (1986). Exploratory intervention with a scale measuring adjustment to college. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 33, 31–38.
- Bogler, R., & Somech, A. (2002). Motives to study and socialization tactics among university students. The Journal of Social Psychology, 142(2), 233-248.
- Çavuş, M. F., & Gökçen, A. (2015). Psychological capital: Definition, components, and effects. British Journal of Education, Society and Behavioural Science, 5(3), 244-255.
- Chavous, T., Rivas, D., Green, L., & Helaire, L. (2002). Role of student background, perceptions of ethnic fit, and racial identification in the academic adjustment of African American students at a predominantly White university. Journal of Black Psychology, 28(3), 234-260.
- Cheung, F., Tang, C. S., & Tang, S. (2011). Psychological capital as a moderator between emotional labor, burnout, and job satisfaction among school teachers in China. International Journal of Stress Management, 18(4), 348-371.
- Clinciu, A. I., & Cazan, A. M. (2014). Academic adjustment questionnaire for university students. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 127, 655-660.
- Credé, M., & Niehorster, S. (2011). Adjustment to college as measured by the student adaptation to college questionnaire: A quantitative review of its structure and relationships with correlates and consequences. Educational Psychology Review, 24(1), 133–165
- Culbertson, S. S., Fullagar, C. J., & Mills, M. J. (2010). Feeling good and doing great: The relationship between psychological capital and well-being. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 15(4), 421.
- Fuligni, A. J., Witkow, M., & Garcia, C. (2005). Ethnic identity and the academic adjustment of adolescents from Mexican, Chinese, and European backgrounds. Developmental Psychology, 41(5), 799.
- Gerdes, H., & Mallinckrodt, B. (1994). Emotional, social, and academic adjustment of college students: A longitudinal study of retention. Journal of Counseling & Development, 72(3), 281-288.
- Goldsmith, A. H., Darity, W., & Veum, J. R. (1998). Race, cognitive skills, psychological capital, and wages. Review of Black Political Economy, 26, 13-22.
- Johns, S. K., Valiente, C., Eisenberg, N., Spinrad, T. L., Hernández, M. M., Southworth, J., & Pina, A. A. (2018). Prediction of Children’s Early Academic Adjustment from Their Temperament: The Moderating Role of Peer Temperament. Journal of Educational Psychology, Advance online publication. Retrieved from https://dx.doi.org/10.1037/edu0000288.
- Kossek, E. E., Huber, M. S., & Lerner, J. V. (2003). Sustaining workforce inclusion and well-being of mothers on public assistance: Individual deficit and social ecology perspectives. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 62(1), 155-175.
- Liran, B. H., & Miller, P. (2017). The role of psychological capital in academic adjustment among university students. Journal of Happiness Studies, Advance online publication, 10.1007/s10902-017-9933-3.
- Luthans, B. C., Luthans, K. W., & Jensen, S. M. (2012). The impact of business school students’ psychological capital on academic performance. Journal of Education for Business, 87, 253–259.
- Luthans, F. (2002). The need for and meaning of positive organizational behavior. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 23, 695–706.
- Luthans, F., & Youssef, C. M. (2004). Human, social, and now positive psychological capital management. Organizational Dynamics, 33, 143–160.
- Luthans, F., Luthans, K. W., & Luthans, B. C. (2004). Positive psychological capital: Beyond human and social capital. Business Horizons, 47, 45–50.
- Luthans, F., Norman, S. M., Avolio, B. J., & Avey, J. B. (2008). The mediating role of psychological capital in the supportive organizational climate-employee performance relationship. Journal of Organizational Behavior: The International Journal of Industrial, Occupational and Organizational Psychology and Behavior, 29(2), 219-238.
- Luthans, F., Vogelgesang, G. R., & Lester, P. B. (2006). Developing the psychological capital of resiliency. Human Resource Development Review, 5, 25–44.
- Newman, A., Ucbasaran, D., Zhu, F. E. I., & Hirst, G. (2014). Psychological capital: A review and synthesis. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 35(1), 120-138.
- Ortega-Maldonado, A., & Salanova, M. (2017). Psychological capital and performance among undergraduate students: the role of meaning-focused coping and satisfaction. Teaching in Higher Education, 23(3), 390-402.
- Peelo, M., & Luxon, T. (2007). Designing embedded courses to support international students’ cultural and academic adjustment in the UK. Journal of Further and Higher Education, 31(1), 65-76.
- Rhodes, J. E., Grossman, J. B., & Resch, N. L. (2000). Agents of change: Pathways through which mentoring relationships influence adolescents’ academic adjustment. Child development, 71(6), 1662-1671.
- Riolli, L., Savicki, V., & Richards, J. (2012). Psychological capital as a buffer to student stress. Psychology, 3, 1202-1207.
- Roberts, S. J., Scherer, L. L., & Bowyer, C. J. (2011). Job stress and incivility: What role does psychological capital play?. Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies, 18(4), 449-458.
- Sánchez, B., Colón, Y., & Esparza, P. (2005). The role of sense of school belonging and gender in the academic adjustment of Latino adolescents. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 34(6), 619-628.
- Tseng, V. (2004). Family interdependence and academic adjustment in college: Youth from immigrant and US born families. Child development, 75(3), 966-983.
- Vanno, V., Kaemkate, W., & Wongwanich, S. (2014). Relationships between academic performance, perceived group psychological capital, and positive psychological capital of Thai undergraduate students. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 116, 3226–3230.
- Wider, W., Halik, M., Mustapha, M., & Bahari, F. (2016). The effect of demographic factors on academic adjustment among freshmen in Malaysia. Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Science, 4, 1-9.
Abstract Views: 373
PDF Views: 0