Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Emotional Labour-An Empirical Analysis of Its Correlation with Well Being


Affiliations
1 Research Scholar, IKG PTU, Kapurthala, Punjab, India
2 Assistant Professor, GNIMT, Ludhiana, Punjab,, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Banking organisations need an effective workforce to keep customers happy. These days, every organisation try to give the best possible outcomes to their client. For this they are training their employees to hide or face their personal feelings for better results. In the process of keeping customers happy by ignoring their personal feelings, employees generally face emotional labour which leads to lowering down of their mental and physical health. The present study aims at studying the relation between emotional labour and well-being. The data of 251 bank employees from three districts i.e. Jalandhar, Patiala, Ludhiana was collected through simple random sampling for collecting the data on Emotional Labour, a standardised questionnaire of Blau (2010) was used as for well-being, standardised questionnaire of Kaur (2014) was used. Empirical research was conducted to check the correlation between emotional labour and well being. Mean, median, mode and skewness was applied to test the level of emotional labour and well being and the results obtained from descriptive statistics showed average scores on emotional labour and low scores on well being. Emotional Labour was negatively correlated with well being. Females had higher scores of well being than males. ANOVA technique was applied to find the difference among different age categories with emotional labour and well-being and results revealed that there was no significant difference for emotional labour but partial difference for wellbeing. Similarly the test was applied for the testing of significant difference on the basis of gender and marital status. The results showed that unmarried employees had better scores of well being than male employees. Both the variables emotional labour and wellbeing showed a noticeable difference in the different category of experience. Employees working in various service organisations perform emotional labour on daily basis which affects their physical and mental health.When employees fake emotions they suffer from various problems related to heath which lowers done their well being. There was a reverse relation between emotional labour and well being wherein a higher emotional labour resulted in higher well being. Well being can be improved by providing training to employees. The present study was confined to 251 respondents of public sector banks only. Upcoming researcher can do research on private sector bank employees. The study was confined to three districts of Punjab. In the future, it can be done on other areas of northern Punjab.

Keywords

No Keywords.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Ashforth, B. E., & Humphrey, R. H. (1993). Emotional labor in service roles: The influence of identity. Academy Management Review., 18(1), 88-115.
  • Brotheridge, C. M., & Grandey, A. A. (2002). Emotional labour and burnout: comparing two perspectives of people work. Journal of Vocational Behaviour, 60(1),17-39.
  • Bono, J. E., & Vey, M. A. (2005). Towards understanding emotional management at work: A quantitative review of emotional labour research. In C.E. Hartel and W.J. Zerbe (Eds) Emotions in organizational behaviour. Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. 213-233.
  • Blau et.al (2012). Testing the impact of emotional labour on work exhaustion for three distinct emergency medical service (EMS) samples, Career Development International, 17(7), 626-645.
  • Berry, K., & Casidy, S. (2013) Emotional labour in University lecturers: consideration for higher education institutions. Journal of Curriculum and Teaching, 2(2), 22-22.
  • Boucher, C. (2016). A Qualitative Study of the Impact of Emotional Labour on Health Managers: The Qualitative Report 2016 Volume 21, Number 11, Article 12, 2148-2160.
  • Chou, H., Hecker, R., & Martin, A. (2012). Predicting nurses’ well-being from job demands and resources: A cross-sectional study of emotional labour. Journal of Nursing Management, 20(4), 502-551
  • Chau, S. L. (2009). Journal of Organisation Behaviour, 1151-1163, A predictive study of emotional labour and turnover.
  • Danna, K., & Griffin, R. W. (1999). Health and Well being in the work place: A review and synthesis of the literature. Journal of Management, 25(3), 357-384.
  • Diefendorff, J. M., Croyle, M. H., & Gosserand, R. H. (2005). The dimensionality and antecedents of emotional labour strategies, Journal of Vocational Behaviour, 26(2), 339-57.
  • Grandey, A. A. (2003). When the show must go on: Surface and deep acting as determinants of emotional exhaustion and peer-rated service delivery. Academic Management Journal, 46(1), 86-96.
  • Gross, J. (1989). Emotion expression in cancer onset and progression. Social Science and Medicine, 28910, 1239-1248.
  • Hoschild, A. R. (1979). Emotion Work, Feeling Rules, and Social Structure. American Journal of Sociology, 85(3), 551-575.
  • Hoschild, A. R. (1983). The managed heart: Commercialization of human feeling. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA.
  • Hulsheger, U. R., & Schewe, A. F. (2011). On the costs and benefits of emotional labour: A meta-analysis of three decades of research. Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht, Netherlands.
  • Johnson, H. M. (2004). The story behind service with a smile: The effects of emotional labour on job satisfaction, emotional exhaustion, and affective well-being. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 12, 319-333.
  • Johnson, H. M. (2007). Service with a smile: Antecedents and Consequences of Emotional Labor Strategies. MA Thesis, Department of Psychology College of Arts and Sciences, University of South Florida.
  • Johnson, H. M., & Spector, P. E. (2007). Service with a smile: Do emotional intelligence, gender and autonomy moderate the emotional labor process? Journal of Occupational and Health Psychology., 12(4), 319 333.
  • Bursali, M. Y., Bagci, Z., & Kok, B. S. (2013) The relationship between emotional labour and task job performance, A study with private banking employees in Denizli. European Journal of Research on Education, 2(2), 221-228.
  • Khamisa, N., Peltzer, K., & Oldenburg, B. (2013). Burnout in relation to specific contributing factors and health outcomes among nurses: A systematic review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 10(6), 2214-2240.
  • Kinman, G., Wray, S., & Strange, C. (2011). Emotional labour, burnout and job satisfaction in UK teachers: The role of workplace social support. Educational Psychology, 31(7), 843-856.
  • Modekurti-Mahato, M. (2014). Procedia economics and finance, SIMS ARC 13, Impact of emotional labour on organisational role stress- A Study in S.S in India. 11(2014), 110-121.
  • Morgan, E. S., & Scheibe, S. (2014). Reconciling cognitive decline and increased well-being with age: The role of increased emotion regulation efficiency. In P. Verhaeghen & C. Hertzog (Eds.), Emotion, social cognition, and everyday problem solving during adulthood. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 155-171.
  • Mahato & Kumar (2012). Emotional labour - An empirical analysis of the correlations of its variables. European Journal of Business and Management, 4(7), 2012.
  • Nunnally, J. (1978). Psychometric theory (2nd ed.). McGraw Hill, New York, NY.
  • Noor, N. M., & Zainuddin, M. (2011). Emotional labour and burnout among female teachers: Work–family conflict as mediator. Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 1, 1-11.
  • Rathi, N. (2012). Please Smile While You Serve: Do Employees Pay a Hidden Cost For “Serving with a Smile?” working paper .No.125/2012
  • Rauschenbach, C., Göritz, A. S., & Hertel, G. (2012). Age stereotypes about emotional resilience at work. Educational Gerontology, 38(1), 511-519.
  • Santos Angeli et.al (2015), Trait emotional intelligence, emotional labour, and burnout among Malaysian HR professionals. Management Research Review, 38 (1), 67-88.
  • Sloan, M. (2012). Controlling anger and happiness at work: An examination of gender differences. Gender, Work and Organisation, 19(4), 370-391.
  • Taegoo, K., Yoo, J, J. E., Lee, G., & Joungman, K. (2012). Emotional intelligence and emotional labor acting strategies among frontline hotel employees. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 24(7), 1029-1046.
  • Thisera, T. J. R., & Silva, D. P. A. K. H. (2017). The Impact of Emotional Labour on Emotional Exhaustion of Female Nurses in Sri Lanka. Research Gate Publications.
  • Walsh & Bartikowski (2013). Employee emotional labour and quitting intentions: Moderating effects of gender and age. European Journal of Marketing, 47(8), 1213-1237.
  • Zapf, D. (2002). Emotion work and psychological well being - A review of the literature and some considerations. Human Resource Management Review, 12(2), 237-268.
  • Zapf, D., & Holz, M. (2006). On the positive and negative effects of emotion work in organizations. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 15(1), 1-28.

Abstract Views: 361

PDF Views: 0




  • Emotional Labour-An Empirical Analysis of Its Correlation with Well Being

Abstract Views: 361  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Harsimran Kaur
Research Scholar, IKG PTU, Kapurthala, Punjab, India
Sandeep Kaur
Assistant Professor, GNIMT, Ludhiana, Punjab,, India

Abstract


Banking organisations need an effective workforce to keep customers happy. These days, every organisation try to give the best possible outcomes to their client. For this they are training their employees to hide or face their personal feelings for better results. In the process of keeping customers happy by ignoring their personal feelings, employees generally face emotional labour which leads to lowering down of their mental and physical health. The present study aims at studying the relation between emotional labour and well-being. The data of 251 bank employees from three districts i.e. Jalandhar, Patiala, Ludhiana was collected through simple random sampling for collecting the data on Emotional Labour, a standardised questionnaire of Blau (2010) was used as for well-being, standardised questionnaire of Kaur (2014) was used. Empirical research was conducted to check the correlation between emotional labour and well being. Mean, median, mode and skewness was applied to test the level of emotional labour and well being and the results obtained from descriptive statistics showed average scores on emotional labour and low scores on well being. Emotional Labour was negatively correlated with well being. Females had higher scores of well being than males. ANOVA technique was applied to find the difference among different age categories with emotional labour and well-being and results revealed that there was no significant difference for emotional labour but partial difference for wellbeing. Similarly the test was applied for the testing of significant difference on the basis of gender and marital status. The results showed that unmarried employees had better scores of well being than male employees. Both the variables emotional labour and wellbeing showed a noticeable difference in the different category of experience. Employees working in various service organisations perform emotional labour on daily basis which affects their physical and mental health.When employees fake emotions they suffer from various problems related to heath which lowers done their well being. There was a reverse relation between emotional labour and well being wherein a higher emotional labour resulted in higher well being. Well being can be improved by providing training to employees. The present study was confined to 251 respondents of public sector banks only. Upcoming researcher can do research on private sector bank employees. The study was confined to three districts of Punjab. In the future, it can be done on other areas of northern Punjab.

Keywords


No Keywords.

References