Journal of Information and Knowledge (Formerly SRELS Journal of Information Management)

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Automatic Indexing for Agriculture : Designing a Framework by Deploying Agrovoc, Agris and Annif


Affiliations
1 SRF, Department of Library and Information Science, Kalyani University, Nadia – 741235, West Bengal, India
     

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There are several ways to employ machine learning for automating subject indexing. One popular strategy is to utilize a supervised learning algorithm to train a model on a set of documents that have been manually indexed by subject matter using a standard vocabulary. The resulting model can then predict the subject of new and previously unseen documents by identifying patterns learned from the training data. To do this, the first step is to gather a large dataset of documents and manually assign each document a set of subject keywords/descriptors from a controlled vocabulary (e.g., from Agrovoc). Next, the dataset (obtained from Agris) can be divided into – i) a training dataset, and ii) a test dataset. The training dataset is used to train the model, while the test dataset is used to evaluate the model's performance. Machine learning can be a powerful tool for automating the process of subject indexing. This research is an attempt to apply Annif (http://annif.org/), an open-source AI/ML framework, to autogenerate subject keywords/descriptors for documentary resources in the domain of agriculture. The training dataset is obtained from Agris, which applies the Agrovoc thesaurus as a vocabulary tool (https://www.fao.org/agris/download).

Keywords

Agriculture, Annif, Automatic Subject Indexing, Ensemble, Neural Network, Openrefine, Subject Indexing.
User
About The Author

Mustak Ahmed
SRF, Department of Library and Information Science, Kalyani University, Nadia – 741235, West Bengal
India


Notifications

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  • Automatic Indexing for Agriculture : Designing a Framework by Deploying Agrovoc, Agris and Annif

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Authors

Mustak Ahmed
SRF, Department of Library and Information Science, Kalyani University, Nadia – 741235, West Bengal, India

Abstract


There are several ways to employ machine learning for automating subject indexing. One popular strategy is to utilize a supervised learning algorithm to train a model on a set of documents that have been manually indexed by subject matter using a standard vocabulary. The resulting model can then predict the subject of new and previously unseen documents by identifying patterns learned from the training data. To do this, the first step is to gather a large dataset of documents and manually assign each document a set of subject keywords/descriptors from a controlled vocabulary (e.g., from Agrovoc). Next, the dataset (obtained from Agris) can be divided into – i) a training dataset, and ii) a test dataset. The training dataset is used to train the model, while the test dataset is used to evaluate the model's performance. Machine learning can be a powerful tool for automating the process of subject indexing. This research is an attempt to apply Annif (http://annif.org/), an open-source AI/ML framework, to autogenerate subject keywords/descriptors for documentary resources in the domain of agriculture. The training dataset is obtained from Agris, which applies the Agrovoc thesaurus as a vocabulary tool (https://www.fao.org/agris/download).

Keywords


Agriculture, Annif, Automatic Subject Indexing, Ensemble, Neural Network, Openrefine, Subject Indexing.

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.17821/srels%2F2023%2Fv60i2%2F170966