Open Access
Subscription Access
Open Access
Subscription Access
Causes of Digital Divides in India and the Role of Indian Libraries to Bridge the Gap
Subscribe/Renew Journal
The term "Digital Divide" refers to the difference between individuals within or outside the families, businesses and geographic areas in various socio-economic levels with regard to both their opportunities in accessing Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) and also the use of the internet for multiple purposes. This study investigates the economic, social and political consequences of digital inequalities and also the inequalities caused due to several demographic and socio-graphic profiles of information users. This study considers antecedents, occurrence and consequences of digital divide and includes the barriers of digitization. This study also provides several propositions on the role of libraries to bridge the digital divide in the context of use of internet and computer. It is also tried to explain briefly how libraries can use various digital facilities like mobile phones, wi-fi facility, AIT Technology, JAWs usage etc. to serve its information user in a better way and also can minimize the gap of using digital divides in different levels of the society.
Keywords
Digital Divide, Social Aspects, Digital Skills, Ict Growth And Development, Role of Library.
User
About The Authors
Information
- Nandi, B. (2002). Role of telecommunications in developing countries in the 21st century. In 14th Biannual Conference. Seoul, International Telecommunication Society.
- Gordon, R. (2002). Does the new economy measure up to the great inventions of the past? Journal of Economic Perspective, 14(4):49–74.
- U.S. Department of Commerce, National Telecomm- unications and Information Administration (NTIA). (1995). Falling through the net: a survey of the “have nots” in rural and urban America. Retrieved from http://www.ntia.doc.gov/ntiahome/fallingthru.html 4. OECD. (2001). Understanding the Digital Divide. Paris. 5–32.
- Norris, P. (2001). Digital Divide: Civic Engagement, Information Poverty and the Internet Worldwide. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
- Castells, M. (2002). The Internet Galaxy. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. 304p.
- Dragulanescu, N. (2002). Social impact of the digital divide in a Central–Eastern European country. International Information and Library Review, 34(2):139–151.
- Antonelli, C. (2003). The digital divide: understanding the economics of new digital information and communication in the global economy. Information Economics and Policy, 15(2):173–199.
- Chen, W. and Wellman, B. (2004). Charting and bridging digital divides: comparing socio-economic, gender life, stage and rural urban internet access in use in eight countries. AMD Global Consumer Advisory Board (GSAB). Retrieved September 17th 2009 from http://www.amd.com/us_en/assets/content_type/DownloadableAssets/FINAL_REPORT_CHARTING_DIGI_DIVIDES.pdf
- Warschauser, M. (2004). Technology and Social Inclusion, Rethinking the Digital Divide. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
- van Dijk, J. (2006). Digital divide research, achievements and shortcomings. Poetics, 34(4–5): 221–235.
- DiMaggio, Paul; Hargitti, Eszter; Newman, Russell W. and Robinson, John P. (2001). Social implications of internet. Annual Review of Sociology, 27(3):307–336.
- Barzilai–Nahon, K; Rafeali, S. and Ahituv, N. (2005). Measuring Gaps in Cyberspace: Constructing Digital Divide Index. Retrieved from http://www.asis.org/Chapters/europe/news/nahon.pdf
- Minghetti, V. and Buhalis, D. (2010). Digital divides in tourism. Journal of Travel Research, 49(3):267–281.
- Cho, C.M. (2004). How to measure the digital divide? ITU/KADO Symposium on Building Digital Bridges, 10–11 Sep 2004, Busan, Republic of Korea. Retrieved from http://www.itu.int/osg/spu/ni/wsisbridges
- Britz, J.J. and Blignaut, J.N. (2001). Information poverty and social justice. South African Journal of Library and Information Science, 67(2):63–69.
- Chamberlain, L. (2002). Gender review of ICT projects. Digital Divide Network. Retrieved from http://www.digitaldividenetwork.org/content/stories/index.cfm
- Hargittai, E. (2002). Second–level digital divide: differences in people’s online skills. First Monday, 7(4). Retrieved from http://www.firstmondayorg/issues/issues7_4/hargittai.
- Hoffman, D.L. and Novak, T.P. (1998). Bridging the racial digital divide on the internet. Science, 280(17):390–391.
- Huberman, Bernardo. (2001). The Law of Web: Patterns in the Ecology of Information. Cambridge: MIT Press. 105p.
- Servon, L. (2002). Bridging the Digital Divide: Technology, Community and Public Policy. Oxford: Blackwell.
- Guillén, M.F. and Suárez, S.L. (2005). Explaining the global digital divide: economic, political and sociological drivers of cross–national internet use. Social Forces, 54(2):681–708. doi:10.1353/sof.2006.0015
- Nath, V. (2001). Employment and governance through ICTs: women’s perspectives. The International Journal of Information and Library Review, 33:317–339.
- Dasgupta, S; Lall, S. and Wheeler, D. (2002). Policy Reform, Economic Growth and the Digital India. Policy Research Working Paper. WPS-2567. Washington, DC: World Bank.
- Dutta, S. (2003). Impact of information communication technology on society. Yojana, 47(7):24.
- Mahajan, S. (2003). Impact of digital divide on developing countries with special reference to India. SRELS Journal of Information Management, 40(4):328–329.
- Singh, N. (2007). Bridging the digital divide in india: challenges and opportunities. World Libraries, 17(1). Retrieved 17 March 2012, from http://www.worlib.org/vol17no1/singh_v17n1.shtml
- Planning Commission. National Human Development Report, 2001. Govt. of India; 2002 March.
- Martin, S.P. and Robinson, J.P. (2004). The income digital divide: an international perspective. IT and Society, 1(7):1–20.
- Mehra, B; Merkel, C. and Bishop, Ann P. (2004). The internet for empowerment of minority and marginalized users. New Media and Society, 6(6):781–802.
- UNDP. (1999). New technologies and the global race for knowledge. New York: Human Development Report Office (HDRO). Retrieved from http://hdr.undp.org/reports/global/1999/en/pdf/hdr
- Sitawa-Ogutu, J. K. and Rege, R. A. Bridging the digital divide: a literature review. In 12th KARI Biennial Scientific Conference. Kenya: Kenya Agricultural Research Institute. 2010. p. 1317–22.
- International Telecommunication Union (ITU). (2003). World Telecommunication Report. Executive Summary. Access Indicators for the Information Society. Retrieved from http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/ict/publications/wtdr_03/material/WTDR2003Sum_e.pdf
- Gray, V. (2004). Statistics in perspective: ITU’s Digital Access Index (DAI). ITU/KADO Symposium on Building Digital Bridges, 10–11 Sep, 2004, Busan, Republic of Korea. Retrieved from http://www.itu.int/osg/spu/ni/wsisbridges
- Corrocher, N. and Ordanini, A. (2002). Measuring the digital divide: a framework for the analysis of cross–country differences. Journal of Information Technology, 17(1):9–99.
- Chowdhury, N. (2000). Information and Communications Technologies and IFPRI”s Mandate: a Conceptual Frame-work. Washington, D.C.: International Food Policy Research Institute. 3–33.
- UNDP. The Human Development Report, 2013. The rise of the south: Human progress in a diverse world. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP); 2013 Sep. p. 1–73.
- James, J. (1999). Globalization, Information Technology and Development. London, Great Britain: Macmillan Press. 163p.
- Kalavalapalli, Yogendra. India shows interest in Google’s balloon project to bridge digital divide: project Loon will allow internet access to remote locations with the help of specialized antennas. Hindustan Times. 2013 26th Jun.
- Yajnik, Nilay M. (2005). E–learning and the digital divide. In National Seminar in e–Learning and e–Learning Technologies, ElelTech India–2005. 08–09 Aug 2005; Hyderabad, India; Hyderabad: Centre for development of advanced computing; 2005.
- Kumar, S.B.T; Kumar, V.D. and Priviraj, K.R. Application of mobile technology in library services 2013. Retrieved from www.inflibnet.ac.in/caliber2013/ppt/1_7.pptx
- Chaudhury, Vandana. (2005). Rethinking the digital divide in relation to visual disability in india and the united states: towards a paradigm of information inequity. Disability Studies Quarterly, 25(2) Retrieved from http://www.dsq-sds.org/"www.dsq-sds.org.
- Swaminathan, M.S. (2001). Special contribution - The antyodays approach: a pathway to an ever-green revolution. In The Human Development Report 2001. Making new technologies work for human development, published for the United Nations Development Programme. New York: Oxford University Press Inc. pp. 75.
- Ventura, A. (2001). Let’s reward innovative action against poverty. Nature, 410(6832):1021.
Abstract Views: 1271
PDF Views: 26