Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Shareholder Value Creation - Comparison of Traditional Accounting Measures and EVA as Predictors of MVA


Affiliations
1 Punjab Technical University, Punjab, India
2 School of Commerce and Management, Sri Guru Granth Sahib World University, Punjab, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


An imperative task of the business organizations is to align all the efforts for increasing shareholder's wealth. Market value added (MVA) is one of the external indicators which determine whether management has created or destroyed value. So the main aim of the paper is to evaluate traditional accounting measures and economic value added (EVA) as predictors of MVA so that it would lead to better management decisions for increasing shareholder value. To achieve this, the study compared the relative and incremental information content of 11 traditional accounting measures with that of EVA for a sample of 201 companies covering a period of eight years starting from 2005 till 2012. Findings of the study reveal that only six independent variables, namely, EPS, DPS, ROE, DTR, NPM and EVA were able to establish significant correlation with MVA and hence are included in regression models. The regression results for relative and incremental information content establish EVA's superiority over traditional accounting measures in predicting MVA. Based on the findings, the study suggests usage of EVA as value driver and Indian companies should start providing information regarding Economic Value created by them so as to let investors know the performance of the company and make correct investment decision.

Keywords

Shareholder Value Creation, Correlation Analysis, Regression Analysis, Economic Value Added, Market Value Added.
User
Subscription Login to verify subscription
Notifications
Font Size

  • Alam, P., & Nizamuddin, M. (2012). Performance measures of shareholders wealth: An application of economic value added (EVA). International Journal of Applied Financial Management Perspectives, 1 (2), 160-166.
  • Anderson, A. M., Bey, R. P., & Weaver, S. C. (2004). Economic value added adjustments: Much to do about nothing. Paper Presented at the Midwest Finance Association Meetings, March 18-20.
  • Biddle, G. C., Bowen, R. M., & Wallace, J. S. (1997). Does EVA beat earnings? - Evidence on associations with stock returns and firm values. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 24 (3), 301-336.
  • Chen, S., & Dodd, J. L. (1998). Usefulness of operating income, residual income and EVA: A value relevance perspective. Working Paper presented at MBAA Conference, March 28, 1998, Chicago, Illinois. Retrieved from http://www.cbpa.drake.edu/dodd/research/mbaa/article.html, accessed on April 1, 2011.
  • Haddad, F. S. (2012). The relationship between economic value added and stock returns: Evidence from Jordanian banks. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 89, 6-14.
  • Hall, J. H., & Brummer, L. M. (1999). The relationship between the market value of a company and internal performance measurements. Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=141189, accessed on February 16, 2012.
  • Hall, J. H. (2013). Toward improved use of value creation measures in financial decision-making. The Journal of Applied Business Research, 29 (4), 1175-1188.
  • Irala, L. R. (2007). Corporate performance measures in India: An empirical analysis. Retrieved from http://ssrn.com/abstract=964375 , accessed on August 3, 2012. accessed an April 3, 2016
  • Ismail, A. (2006). Is EVA associated with stock return than accounting earnings? The UK evidence. International Journal of Managerial Finance, 2 (4), 343-353.
  • Kim, W. G. (2006). EVA & traditional accounting measures: Which metric is a better predictor of market value of hospitality companies? Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research, 30 (1), 34-49.
  • Kumar, S., & Sharma, A. K. (2011). Further evidence on relative and incremental information content of EVA and traditional performance measures from select Indian companies. Journal of Financial Reporting & Accounting, 9 (2), 104-118.
  • Laing, G., & Dunbar K. (2015). EVA™, EPS, ROA and ROE as measures of performance in Australian banks: A longitudinal study. Journal of Applied Management Accounting Research, 13 (1), 41-48.
  • Lehn, K., & Makhija, A. K. (1997). EVA, accounting profits and CEO turnover: An empirical examination. Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, 10 (2), 90-97.
  • Milunovich, S., & Tsuei, A. (1996). EVA in the computer industry. Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, 9 (1), 104-115.
  • Mohanty, M., & Pattnaik, S. (2013). Information content of economic value added: Evidence from Indian software industry. Asian Journal of Research in Business Economics and Management, 3 (12), 11-34.
  • Nakhaei, H., Hamid, N. I. R. B., Anuar, M. B. A., & Nakhaei, K. (2012). Performance evaluation using accounting variables (Net profit and operational profit) and economic measures. International Journal of e-Education, e-Business, e-Management and e-Learning, 2 (5), 443-448.
  • Nakhaei, H. (2016). Market value added and traditional accounting criteria: Which measure is a best predictor of stock return in Malaysian companies. Iranian Journal of Management Studies, 9 (2), 433-455.
  • Ramana, D. V. (2004). Market value added & economic value added: Some empirical evidences. Retrieved from http://ssrn.com/abstract=871404 , accessed on 22 November, 2013.
  • Reddy, N. R. V. R., Rajesh, M., & Reddy, T. N. (2011). Valuation through EVA and traditional measures an empirical study. International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance, 2 (1), 19-23.
  • Salehi, M. A., & Mahmoodi, I. (2011). EVA or traditional accounting measures; Empirical Evidence from Iran. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 65, 51-58.
  • Sharma, A. K., & Kumar, S. (2010). Economic value added (EVA) - Literature review and relevant issues.
  • International Journal of Economics and Finance, 2 (2), 200-220.
  • Shil, N. C. (2009). Performance measures: An application of economic value added. International Journal of Business and Management, 4 (3), 169-177.
  • Shotter, M., Brummer, L., Dennis, C., & Boshoff, A. (1998). Creation of shareholder value: A comparison of economic value added (EVA) with traditional performance measures. Meditari Accountancy Research, 6, 310-317.
  • Sinha, H. (2012). EVA better measures to explain changes in the shareholders wealth. VSRD International Journal of Business and Management Research, 2 (12), 573-584.
  • Stewart, G. B. (1991). The quest for value: The EVA management guide. New York: Harper Collins Publishers Inc.
  • Vijayakumar, A. (2012). Economic value added (EVA) and other accounting performance indicator: An empirical analysis of Indian automobile industry. International Journal of Marketing and Technology, 2 (3), 131-153.
  • Wet, J. D. (2005). EVA versus traditional accounting measures of performance as drivers of shareholder value – A comparative analysis. Meditari Accountancy Research, 13 (2), 1-16.
  • Worthington, A. C., & West, T. (2001). Economic value-added: A review of the theoretical and empirical literature. Asian Review of Accounting, 9 (1), 67-86.
  • Worthington, A. C., & West, T. (2004). Australian evidence concerning the information content of economic value-Added. Australian Journal of Management, 29 (2), 201-224.

Abstract Views: 428

PDF Views: 3




  • Shareholder Value Creation - Comparison of Traditional Accounting Measures and EVA as Predictors of MVA

Abstract Views: 428  |  PDF Views: 3

Authors

Tania Mengi
Punjab Technical University, Punjab, India
B. S. Bhatia
School of Commerce and Management, Sri Guru Granth Sahib World University, Punjab, India

Abstract


An imperative task of the business organizations is to align all the efforts for increasing shareholder's wealth. Market value added (MVA) is one of the external indicators which determine whether management has created or destroyed value. So the main aim of the paper is to evaluate traditional accounting measures and economic value added (EVA) as predictors of MVA so that it would lead to better management decisions for increasing shareholder value. To achieve this, the study compared the relative and incremental information content of 11 traditional accounting measures with that of EVA for a sample of 201 companies covering a period of eight years starting from 2005 till 2012. Findings of the study reveal that only six independent variables, namely, EPS, DPS, ROE, DTR, NPM and EVA were able to establish significant correlation with MVA and hence are included in regression models. The regression results for relative and incremental information content establish EVA's superiority over traditional accounting measures in predicting MVA. Based on the findings, the study suggests usage of EVA as value driver and Indian companies should start providing information regarding Economic Value created by them so as to let investors know the performance of the company and make correct investment decision.

Keywords


Shareholder Value Creation, Correlation Analysis, Regression Analysis, Economic Value Added, Market Value Added.

References