Open Access
Subscription Access
Open Access
Subscription Access
Extraction and Standardization of Betalain from C. argentea var. Cristata
Subscribe/Renew Journal
In the current work, studies were carried out to extraction and standardization of the betalains from Celosia argentea var. cristata (CAC) inflorescence for possible use as a source of natural colour for the food industry. Pigment extraction was carried out using water as the extractant. Results showed that maximum betacyanins were extracted at a pH of 5 using citrate buffer, at a sample: solvent ratio of 1:3, the temperature of 20°C for 90 minutes.The extracted pigments were found to stable at 4°C upto 15 days.
Keywords
Betalain, Pigment, Natural Colour.
Subscription
Login to verify subscription
User
Font Size
Information
- Azeredo, H.M.C. (2009). Betalains: Properties, sources, applications and stability - A review. Internat. J. Food Sci. & Technol., 44 (12) : 2365–2376.
- Cai, Y. Sun, Mei Wu, Huaixiang Huang and Ronghua Corke, H. (1998). Characterization and quantification of betacyanin pigments from diverse amaranthus species. J. Agric.& Food Chem., 46(6): 2063–2070. Available at: http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/jf9709966 [Accessed August 27, 2016].
- Cai, Y.Z., Sun, M. and Corke, H. (2002). Characterization and application of betalain pigments from plants of the Amaranthaceae. The University of Hogn Kong. Available at: https://hub.hku.hk/bitstream/10722/35447/1/FullText.pdf.
- Cai, Y.Z., Sun, M. and Corke, H. (2005). HPLC characterization of betalains from plants in the Amaranthaceae. J. Chromatographic sci., 43 : 454–460.
- Dam, Sao Mai and Trinh, X.N. (2012). Survey the betacyanin extraction from the flower of purple bougainvillea of vietnam and the stability of this pigment. In: Proceedings of First AFSSA Conference on Food Safety and Food Security held at Osaka Prefecture University, OSAKA, Japan on September 15-17, 2012. pp. 61–63.
- Ekunwe, K.E., Law-Ogbomo. and Peter, A. (2011).Growth and herbage yield of Celosia argentea as influenced by plant density and NPK fertilization in degraded ultisol. Trop. &Subtropical Agroecosystems,, 14 : 251–260. Available at: http://www.redalyc.org/pdf/939/93915703025.pdf.
- Harivaindaran, K. V., Rebecca, R.O.P. andChandran, S. (2008). Study of optimal temperature, pH and stability of dragon fruit (Hylocereus Polyrhizus) peel for use as potential natural colorant. Pakistan J. Biological Sci., 11(18): 2259–2263. Available at: http://www.pjbs.org.
- Herbach, K.M., Stintzing, F.C. and Carle, R. (2006).Betalain stability and degradation structural and chromatic aspects. J. Food Sci., 71(4): 41–50. Available at: http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/j.1750-3841.2006.00022.x [Accessed August 26, 2016].
- Khan, M.I. and Giridhar, P. (2015). Plant betalains: Chemistry and biochemistry. Phytochemistry, 117: 267–295. Availableat:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem. 2015.06.008.
- Khan, M.I. (2016). Stabilization of betalains: A review. Food Chem., 197 : 1280–1285.
- Stintzing, F.C. and Carle, R. (2008a). Analysis of betalains. In: C. Socaciu, Ed. Food Colorants: Chemical and functional properties. CRC Press, pp. 507–520.
- Stintzing, F.C. and Carle, R. (2008b). Betalains in food: Occurrence, stability and postharvest modifications. In C. Socaciu, ed. Food Colorants: Chemical and functional properties. CRC Press, pp. 277–299.
- Strack, D., Vogt, T. and Schliemann, W. (2003). Recent advances in betalain research. Phytochemistry, 34 (19): 247–269. Available at: http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/chin.200319225 [Accessed August 27, 2016].
- Woo, K. K., Ngou, F. H., Ngo, L. S., Soong, W. K. and Tang, P.Y. (2011). Stability of betalain pigment from red dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus). American J. Food Technol., 6 (2) : 140–148.
- Zuck, C. (2015). Reformation of specialty cut flower production for Celosia cristata, Available at: https://conservancy.umn.edu/bitstream/handle/11299/175833/Cameron Zuck - Celosia.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y [Accessed November 24, 2016].
Abstract Views: 320
PDF Views: 0