Indian Forester

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Densities and Population Sizes of Large Mammals in Kishtwar High Altitude National Park, Jammu and Kashmir, India


Affiliations
1 Planning Commission, National Rainfed Area Authority, D.P. Shastri Marg, New Delhi – 110067
2 Central Wildlife Division, Department of Wildlife Protection, Govt. of Jammu and Kashmir, Srinagar-11
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Large mammal census exercise was conducted in Kishtwar High Altitude National Park to estimate their populations using Belt Transect Count approach. For seven common species of large mammals, the densities (number of animals/ 2 km ) estimated from our survey were 0.2 mean ± 0.1 95% CI (Red deer, Cervus elaphus hanglu), 0.18 mean ± 0.04 95% CI (Musk deer Cervus chrysogaster), 1.73 mean ± 0.56 95% CI (Goral, Nemorhaedus goral), 1.76 mean ± 0.24 95% CI (Himalayan ibex, Capra ibex), 3.45 mean ± 1.79 95% CI (Common langur, Semnopithecus entellus), 7.1 mean ± 0.69 95% CI (Rhesus macaque, Macaca mulatta) and 0.29 mean ± 0.04 95% CI (Yellow-throated martin, Martes flavigula). We estimated 60 - 90 Musk deer, 4 - 20 Red deer, 527 - 1036 Goral, 684 - 900 Himalayan ibex, 747 - 2360 Common langur, 2884-3508 Rhesus macaque and 109 - 148 Yellow-throated martin. The sex ratio of Rhesus macaque was 1 male : 2 female and age composition being 2.94 adults : 1 young. Similarly, 2.5 females were available for every male with age composition being 3.23 adults : 1 young.

Keywords

Kishtwar, Mammals, Age and Sex Ratio, Abundance and Checklist
Font Size

User
About The Authors

Hilaluddin
Planning Commission, National Rainfed Area Authority, D.P. Shastri Marg, New Delhi – 110067

Rashid Y. Naqash
Central Wildlife Division, Department of Wildlife Protection, Govt. of Jammu and Kashmir, Srinagar-11


Subscription Login to verify subscription
Notifications

  • Ahmad, K. (2009a). Aspects of ecology of Hangul in Dachigam National Park. Ph. D. thesis. Forest Research Institute, Dehradun.

  • Ahmad, K. (2009b). Conservation status of the last surviving wild population of Hangul or Kashmir Deer Cervus elaphus hanglu in Kashmir, J.B.N.H.S., 106 (3): 245-255

  • Baba, M.M. (undated). Management Plan of Kishtwar High Altitude National Park. Chenab Division, Kishtwar, Department of Wildlife Protection, Govt. of Jammu and Kashmir.

  • Baba, M.M. (2003). Annual animal census report of Kishtwar High Altitude National Park 2002-03. Chenab Division, Kishtwar, Department of Wildlife Protection, Govt. of Jammu and Kashmir.

  • Bibby C.J., Burgess N.D. and Hill, D.A. (1992). Bird Census Techniques. Academic Press, London.

  • Champion, H.G. and Seth, S.K. (1968). A Revised Survey of the Forests Types of India. Government of India Press, New Delhi.

  • Green, M.J.B. (1987). Ecological separation in Himalayan ungulates. Journal of Zoology, 1: 693-719.

  • Hilaluddin and Shawl, T. (2005). Survey and census report of Jasrota Wildlife Sanctuary. Jammu East Wildlife Division, Department of Wildlife Protection, Government of Jammu and Kashmir.

  • Hialuddin and Naqash, R.Y. (2006). Survey and census report of Kishtwar High Altitude National Park. Chenab Wildlife Division, Department of Wildlife Protection, Govt. of Jammu and Kashmir.

  • Hilaluddin and Shawl, T. (2006). Survey and census report of Nandani Wildlife Sanctuary. Jammu East Wildlife Division, Department of Wildlife Protection, Government of Jammu and Kashmir.

  • Hilaluddin (2007). Impact of large mammal and pheasants hunting on their populations in the western Indian Himalaya. Oriental Bird Club, U.k. and Wildlife Conservation Society, Bangalore.

  • Hilaluddin (2008). Survey and census of Surnisar-Mansar Wildlife Sanctuary. Jammu East Wildlife Division, Department of Wildlife Protection, Government of Jammu and Kashmir.

  • Hilaluddin, Khan, D.N. and Abbassi, F. (2011). Impact of hunting on large mammal densities in the west Indian Himalaya. Indian Forester, 137(10): 1141-1146.

  • IUCN (2003). IUCN Red Data List of Animals. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland.

  • Kitchloo, N.A. (1992). Census report of Kishtwar High Altitude National Park. Chenab Division, Kishtwar, Department of Wildlife Protection, Govt. of Jammu and Kashmir.

  • Lovari, S. and Apollonio,M. (1993).NotesontheecologyofgoralsNemorhaedus sp. in two areas ofSouth Asia.Revued'Ecologie,48:365-374.

  • Maheshwari, A., Takpa, J., Kujur, S. and Shawl, T. (2010). An investigations of carnivores – human conflicts in Kargil and Dras area of Jammu and Kashmir. Department of Wildlife Protection, Govt. of Jammu and Kashmir.

  • Pandey, S. (2002). Status and distribution of some caprids in Himachal Pradesh. In: ENVIS Bulletin: Wildlife and Protected Areas (Sathyakumar, S. and Y.V., Bhatnagar eds.), pp. 30-33. Wildlife Institute of India, Dehradun.

  • Parsa, M.A. (1999). Census report of Ibex in Kishtwar High Altitude National Park. Chenab Division, Kishtwar, Department of Wildlife Protection, Govt. of Jammu and Kashmir.

  • Qureshi, Q., Shah, N., Wadoo, A.R., Naqash, R.Y., Bacha, M.S., Kitchloo, N.A., Shah, J.N., Suhail, I., Iqbal, S., Ahmad, K., Lone, I.A., Mansoor,

  • M., Zargar, R.A., Hussain, S., Baba, M.M., Parsa, M.A., Latoo, A.R. and Deewan, I. (2009). Status and distribution of Hangul Cervus elahus hanglu Wagner in Kashmir, India, J.B.N.H.S, 106 (1): 63-71.

  • Sokal, R.R. and Rohlf, F.J. (1995). Biometry: Principals and Practice of Statistics in Biological Research. W.H. Freeman and Company, New York.

  • Sutherland, W.J. (1996). Why census? In: Ecological Census Techniques: a Handbook (Sutherland, W.J. eds.), pp. 1-9. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K.


Abstract Views: 357

PDF Views: 1




  • Densities and Population Sizes of Large Mammals in Kishtwar High Altitude National Park, Jammu and Kashmir, India

Abstract Views: 357  |  PDF Views: 1

Authors

Hilaluddin
Planning Commission, National Rainfed Area Authority, D.P. Shastri Marg, New Delhi – 110067
Rashid Y. Naqash
Central Wildlife Division, Department of Wildlife Protection, Govt. of Jammu and Kashmir, Srinagar-11

Abstract


Large mammal census exercise was conducted in Kishtwar High Altitude National Park to estimate their populations using Belt Transect Count approach. For seven common species of large mammals, the densities (number of animals/ 2 km ) estimated from our survey were 0.2 mean ± 0.1 95% CI (Red deer, Cervus elaphus hanglu), 0.18 mean ± 0.04 95% CI (Musk deer Cervus chrysogaster), 1.73 mean ± 0.56 95% CI (Goral, Nemorhaedus goral), 1.76 mean ± 0.24 95% CI (Himalayan ibex, Capra ibex), 3.45 mean ± 1.79 95% CI (Common langur, Semnopithecus entellus), 7.1 mean ± 0.69 95% CI (Rhesus macaque, Macaca mulatta) and 0.29 mean ± 0.04 95% CI (Yellow-throated martin, Martes flavigula). We estimated 60 - 90 Musk deer, 4 - 20 Red deer, 527 - 1036 Goral, 684 - 900 Himalayan ibex, 747 - 2360 Common langur, 2884-3508 Rhesus macaque and 109 - 148 Yellow-throated martin. The sex ratio of Rhesus macaque was 1 male : 2 female and age composition being 2.94 adults : 1 young. Similarly, 2.5 females were available for every male with age composition being 3.23 adults : 1 young.

Keywords


Kishtwar, Mammals, Age and Sex Ratio, Abundance and Checklist

References