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Densities and Population Sizes of Large Mammals in Kishtwar High Altitude National Park, Jammu and Kashmir, India


Affiliations
1 Planning Commission, National Rainfed Area Authority, D.P. Shastri Marg, New Delhi – 110067
2 Central Wildlife Division, Department of Wildlife Protection, Govt. of Jammu and Kashmir, Srinagar-11
     

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Large mammal census exercise was conducted in Kishtwar High Altitude National Park to estimate their populations using Belt Transect Count approach. For seven common species of large mammals, the densities (number of animals/ 2 km ) estimated from our survey were 0.2 mean ± 0.1 95% CI (Red deer, Cervus elaphus hanglu), 0.18 mean ± 0.04 95% CI (Musk deer Cervus chrysogaster), 1.73 mean ± 0.56 95% CI (Goral, Nemorhaedus goral), 1.76 mean ± 0.24 95% CI (Himalayan ibex, Capra ibex), 3.45 mean ± 1.79 95% CI (Common langur, Semnopithecus entellus), 7.1 mean ± 0.69 95% CI (Rhesus macaque, Macaca mulatta) and 0.29 mean ± 0.04 95% CI (Yellow-throated martin, Martes flavigula). We estimated 60 - 90 Musk deer, 4 - 20 Red deer, 527 - 1036 Goral, 684 - 900 Himalayan ibex, 747 - 2360 Common langur, 2884-3508 Rhesus macaque and 109 - 148 Yellow-throated martin. The sex ratio of Rhesus macaque was 1 male : 2 female and age composition being 2.94 adults : 1 young. Similarly, 2.5 females were available for every male with age composition being 3.23 adults : 1 young.

Keywords

Kishtwar, Mammals, Age and Sex Ratio, Abundance and Checklist
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Hilaluddin
Planning Commission, National Rainfed Area Authority, D.P. Shastri Marg, New Delhi – 110067

Rashid Y. Naqash
Central Wildlife Division, Department of Wildlife Protection, Govt. of Jammu and Kashmir, Srinagar-11


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  • Densities and Population Sizes of Large Mammals in Kishtwar High Altitude National Park, Jammu and Kashmir, India

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Authors

Hilaluddin
Planning Commission, National Rainfed Area Authority, D.P. Shastri Marg, New Delhi – 110067
Rashid Y. Naqash
Central Wildlife Division, Department of Wildlife Protection, Govt. of Jammu and Kashmir, Srinagar-11

Abstract


Large mammal census exercise was conducted in Kishtwar High Altitude National Park to estimate their populations using Belt Transect Count approach. For seven common species of large mammals, the densities (number of animals/ 2 km ) estimated from our survey were 0.2 mean ± 0.1 95% CI (Red deer, Cervus elaphus hanglu), 0.18 mean ± 0.04 95% CI (Musk deer Cervus chrysogaster), 1.73 mean ± 0.56 95% CI (Goral, Nemorhaedus goral), 1.76 mean ± 0.24 95% CI (Himalayan ibex, Capra ibex), 3.45 mean ± 1.79 95% CI (Common langur, Semnopithecus entellus), 7.1 mean ± 0.69 95% CI (Rhesus macaque, Macaca mulatta) and 0.29 mean ± 0.04 95% CI (Yellow-throated martin, Martes flavigula). We estimated 60 - 90 Musk deer, 4 - 20 Red deer, 527 - 1036 Goral, 684 - 900 Himalayan ibex, 747 - 2360 Common langur, 2884-3508 Rhesus macaque and 109 - 148 Yellow-throated martin. The sex ratio of Rhesus macaque was 1 male : 2 female and age composition being 2.94 adults : 1 young. Similarly, 2.5 females were available for every male with age composition being 3.23 adults : 1 young.

Keywords


Kishtwar, Mammals, Age and Sex Ratio, Abundance and Checklist

References