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Economic Impact Assessment of Tourism: a Case Study of Orissa


Affiliations
1 Department of Social Science and Humanities, Regional Institute of Education, Bhubaneswar.
     

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This paper tries to find out the contribution that tourism makes for the development of a backward region like Orissa, through its linkage with other sectors. To study the contribution of tourism to the state; direct, indirect and induced effect of tourism income has been estimated in this study. To collect information relevant for the study, domestic and foreign tourists, hoteliers, service providers, retailers, wholesalers and others directly and indirectly associated with tourism activity were interviewed time and again following a structured questionnaire. From this exercise, it was found out that tourism not only benefits those who are directly associated with it but also those who are indirectly associated with it by contributing to their income. It was also observed that Induced effect of tourism on income is also significantly high. But this contribution could have been much higher had there been no leakages. This happens as the state depends on other states for meeting most of its tourist requirements.

Keywords

Ratio Multiplier, Linkage of Tourism, Direct Income Effect, Indirect Income Effect, Induced Income Effect, Inclusive Growth
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  • Stynes, Daniel J. & Propst, D. B. (1992), A System for Estimating Local Economic Impacts of Recreation and Tourism, in Measuring Tourism Impacts at the Community Level. S. Reiling (eds), Maine Agr. Expmt. Sta. Misc. Report#374.

  • Fletcher, J. (1993), Input-Output Analysis and Employment Multipliers, in Human Resource Issues in International Tourism (eds), T. Baun, pp.77-85.

  • Orissa Development Report, Planning Commission, Govt. of India, 2002.

  • Economic Survey Report for Orissa, 2007.

  • Fletcher, J. (1994), Economic Impact, in Tourism Marketing and Management (eds), S. Witt and L. Moutinho.

  • Archer, B. H. (1997), Tourism Multipliers: The State of the Art, Bangor Occasional Papers in Economic, University of Wales Press.


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  • Economic Impact Assessment of Tourism: a Case Study of Orissa

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Authors

Ritanjali Dash
Department of Social Science and Humanities, Regional Institute of Education, Bhubaneswar.

Abstract


This paper tries to find out the contribution that tourism makes for the development of a backward region like Orissa, through its linkage with other sectors. To study the contribution of tourism to the state; direct, indirect and induced effect of tourism income has been estimated in this study. To collect information relevant for the study, domestic and foreign tourists, hoteliers, service providers, retailers, wholesalers and others directly and indirectly associated with tourism activity were interviewed time and again following a structured questionnaire. From this exercise, it was found out that tourism not only benefits those who are directly associated with it but also those who are indirectly associated with it by contributing to their income. It was also observed that Induced effect of tourism on income is also significantly high. But this contribution could have been much higher had there been no leakages. This happens as the state depends on other states for meeting most of its tourist requirements.

Keywords


Ratio Multiplier, Linkage of Tourism, Direct Income Effect, Indirect Income Effect, Induced Income Effect, Inclusive Growth

References